Isakhiwo sasendulo esingaqondakali esidala kunamaphiramidi aseGiza naseStonehenge atholakala

Ama-roundels ayizinsalela zesakhiwo esiyindilinga esineminyaka engu-7,000 ubudala ezitholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu Emaphakathi. Lezi zakhiwo eziyinqaba, ezakhiwa eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2,000 ngaphambi kokuba i-Stonehenge noma imibhoshongo yaseGibhithe, ihlale iyimpicabadala selokhu yatholwa.

Abavubukuli baye bathola into ephawulekayo etholakala emaphethelweni ePrague. Itshe lesikhumbuzo eliyimfihlakalo okukholakala ukuthi lineminyaka engaba ngu-7,000 XNUMX ubudala, okwenza libe lidala nakakhulu kunelo elidumile. Stonehenge futhi Amaphiramidi eGiza.

Isakhiwo sasendulo esingaqondakali esidala kunamaphiramidi aseGiza naseStonehenge atholakala 1
Ukubuka ngeso lengqondo ukuthi i-roundel yayingase ibukeke kanjani eminyakeni engu-7,000 edlule. © I-Institute of Archaeology ye-Czech Academy of Sciences

Itshe lesikhumbuzo lasendulo libizwa ngokuthi i-roundel, okuyigama abavubukuli abalinikeze ezikhumbuzo ezinkulu eziyindilinga zenkathi eqhathaniswayo ezatholwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu Ephakathi.

Itholakala esifundeni sedolobha i-Vinoř, urawondi ulondolozwe kahle futhi uqukethe imisele lapho kucatshangwa ukuthi isakhiwo sokhuni esimaphakathi sishunyekiwe.

Isakhiwo sasendulo esingaqondakali esidala kunamaphiramidi aseGiza naseStonehenge atholakala 2
Ukubuka okusemoyeni komjikelezo weVinoř eduze kwasePrague, okubonisa iminyango emithathu ehlukene. © I-Institute of Archaeology ye-Czech Academy of Sciences

Abacwaningi baqala ukufunda ngobukhona be-Vinoř roundel ngeminyaka yawo-1980, lapho abasebenzi bokwakha babefaka amapayipi egesi namanzi, ngokusho kombiko. I-Radio Prague International, kodwa ngoSepthemba 2022, lesi sakhiwo savezwa sisonke okokuqala ngqa.

Amafomu namaphethini alawa ma-roundel ahluka kakhulu, kodwa avame ukwakhiwa ngemisele eyinkimbinkimbi ehlukaniswe yinombolo yokungena. Eminye yale miklamo inobubanzi obungaphezu kwamamitha angu-200.

Isakhiwo sasendulo esingaqondakali esidala kunamaphiramidi aseGiza naseStonehenge atholakala 3
Le ndawo ebizwa ngokuthi i-roundel, eyakhiwa eminyakeni eyizi-7,000 edlule, itholakala esifundeni saseVinoř emaphethelweni ePrague. © I-Institute of Archaeology ye-Czech Academy of Sciences

Inhloso isiyonke yalezi zimo ayaziwa, nokho-ke, kuye kwaphakanyiswa imibono eminingana. Ngokwe-Czech Academy of Sciences 'Institute of Archaeology ePrague, kungenzeka ukuthi kwakubekwe iminyango ukuze ihambisane nokunyakaza kwezindikimba zasemkhathini. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ama-roundels ayexhunywe nohwebo, amasiko, noma amasiko okudlula. I-roundel ehlolwayo njengamanje ePrague inganikeza ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngalo mkhakha wocwaningo osebenzayo.

Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-roundels akhiwa ngesikhathi seNkathi Yamatshe lapho abantu babengakayitholi insimbi. Okuwukuphela kwamathuluzi ababengawasebenzisa kwakungamathambo etshe nawezilwane.

Omunye umcabango ufika engqondweni ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-roundel ingase inikeze izinkomba ezibalulekile enjongweni yayo yangempela. Kodwa-ke, uMiroslav Kraus, ophethe ucwaningo lwasePrague, ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu akunakwenzeka kakhulu ngoba ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili akuzange kuveze ubufakazi obusekelayo. Noma kunjalo, kuyenzeka ukunquma iminyaka yangempela ye-roundel, engaba yinzuzo ezifundweni zayo zesikhathi esizayo.

Ngemuva kokuthandana kwe-radiocarbon yamasampula aqoqwe kuma-roundels, abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi baguga ndawana thize phakathi kuka-4,900 no-4600 BC. Ngokuphambene, womathathu amaphiramidi adumile aseGiza e-Egypt akhiwa phakathi kuka-2575 no-2465 BC, kuyilapho i-Stonehenge eBrithani ibhekwa njengeqala eminyakeni engaba ngu-5,000 edlule.

Isakhiwo sasendulo esingaqondakali esidala kunamaphiramidi aseGiza naseStonehenge atholakala 4
Isithombe esiseduze somunye wemisele. © I-Institute of Archaeology ye-Czech Academy of Sciences

Itshe lesikhumbuzo ngokwalo limbozwe imfihlakalo, futhi abacwaningi basasebenza ukuze bembule injongo yaso yangempela nokubaluleka. Sibheke ngabomvu ukufunda okwengeziwe ngalesi sikhumbuzo nokuthi singasifundisani mayelana nesikhathi esidlule sasendulo nokuthi yiziphi izimfihlakalo ezizembulayo.