Izitebhisi eziya eThempelini likaHathor ziyimfihlakalo ephelele emivubukulweni. Akhiwe nge-granite ehlanzekile, ancibilika ngokuphelele. Ingabe ziwubufakazi bokuthi kuye kwaba nezikhali eziphambili esikhathini esidlule?
Isakhiwo esihle esakhiwe ngokuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi uHathor, sasibhekwa njengomunye wonkulunkulu abavelele eGibhithe lasendulo. Kodwa-ke, okudale impikiswano enkulu yizitebhisi ezincibilike ngokuphelele zethempeli likaHathor (izikhali zelaser mhlawumbe?).
Lesi sakhiwo sigqame ngobukhulu baso obuhlaba umxhwele. Itholakala enkabeni yethempeli laseDendera. Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi yisiza sokukhululeka okudumile kwesibani seDendera. Ngaphezu kokuba ngesinye sezakhiwo ezigcinwe kahle kuwo wonke amathempeli.
Unkulunkulukazi uHathor: “Inkosi yezinkanyezi”
Izilinganiso eziyinkimbinkimbi cishe ngamamitha-skwele angama-400. Ukukhululeka kwesibani kanye nokuzinikezela kwaso kunkulunkulukazi uHathor kwenze kwathandwa kakhulu ezikhathini zasendulo.
UHathor wayengomunye wonkulunkulukazi abahlonishwa kakhulu eGibhithe lasendulo, njengoba wayefanekisela injabulo, ukuba ngumama nothando lwabesifazane. Lalinjalo-ke inani leziqu ezibalulekile nokuhlonishwa ayenakho, okwakukhona cishe kuzo zonke izici zempilo yabaseGibhithe. Kubandakanya nokufa.
I-Mythology ithi uHathor "wavela ezulwini", ngakho wabizwa nangokuthi "intokazi yezinkanyezi" noma "inkosi yezinkanyezi". Okwaholela ekutheni izazi zemfundiso yenkolo eziningi kanye nabalandeli bezinkanyezi zakudala bazihlobanise nale mbono.
Izitebhisi ezincibilikisiwe zeThempeli laseHathor
Lesi sakhiwo siqukethe amakamelo amaningi amakhulu namancane, indawo yokugcina izimpahla, ilabhorethri, izindawo ezingcwele kanye nezethulo eziningi zeCleopatra VI.
Ehlangothini olusentshonalanga yethempeli, kunezitebhisi eziholela ophahleni. Umhlobiso wayo uqukethe izithombe ezinhle zikaFaro, unkulunkulukazi nabapristi. Noma kunjalo, isesimweni esibi kakhulu.
Izitebhisi zezitebhisi zethempeli laseHathor zincibilikiswe ngokuphelele. Okuthile isayensi engakwazanga ukuyichaza nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngoba zakhelwe ku-granite eqinile.
Kudingeka amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu ukuze ancibilike itshe eliqinile legranite.
Lapho izitebhisi zezitebhisi zeHathor Temple zibhekwa ngokuningiliziwe, kuyacaca ukuthi bekungeke kube ukuguguleka noma izinyathelo eziqhubekayo ezibenze bancipha.
Ngokwamanye ama-theorists, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi mhlawumbe bekukhona izikhali zenuzi noma ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe eGibhithe lasendulo. Amandla enuzi kungaba ukuphela kwawo akwazi ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa elizungezile.
