A cikin fagagen tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi na da, akwai wani kogi da aka lullube shi da asiri da ban mamaki, wanda aka sani da kogin Sambation.
An ce kogin Sambation yana cikin tsakiyar tsakiyar Asiya, wanda ya mamaye kasashen Iran da Turkmenistan a yanzu. An yi imanin cewa yana riƙe da mahimmancin addini da al'adu, tare da ambaton tun daga lokacin Littafi Mai Tsarki.
Bisa ga tsoffin matani, kogin Sambation yana da halaye na ban mamaki. Yana gudana da sauri daga Litinin zuwa Juma'a, amma a asirce ya zo ya tsaya cik a ranar Asabar, wanda ya sa ba zai yiwu kowa ya ketare ruwansa ba. Wannan siffa mai ban mamaki ta haifar da tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi marasa adadi a cikin tarihi.
Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun tatsuniyoyi da ke da alaƙa da Kogin Sambation ya shafi ƙabilu Goma na Isra'ila da suka ɓace.
Bisa ga almara, 10 daga cikin ƙabilu 12 na Ibrananci na asali, waɗanda, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Joshua, suka mallaki Kan'ana, Ƙasar Alkawari, bayan mutuwar Musa. Sunan su Ashiru, da Dan, da Ifraimu, da Gad, da Issaka, da Manassa, da Naftali, da Ra'ubainu, da Saminu, da Zabaluna, dukansu ɗiya ko jikokin Yakubu.
A cikin 930 BC, ƙabilu 10 sun kafa Mulkin Isra'ila mai cin gashin kansa a arewa da sauran ƙabilu biyu, Yahuda da Biliyaminu, suka kafa Mulkin Yahuda a kudu. Bayan cin nasarar da Assuriyawa suka yi a masarautar arewa a shekara ta 721 BC, Sarkin Assuriya, Shalmaneser V.
Labarin ya ba da labarin waɗannan ƙabilu 10 da aka yi hijira waɗanda suka nemi mafaka a bakin kogin Sambation don tserewa yaƙe-yaƙe da tsanantawa. Su, tare da kayan aikinsu masu tsarki, sojojin na kogin sun kare su, wanda hakan ya sa mutanen waje ba su isa wurin ba.
Yayin da ƙarnuka suka shuɗe, Kogin Sambation ya zama daidai da asiri da kuma marmarin ƙabilun da suka ɓace. Da yawan masu bincike da masu fafutuka sun sami rugujewar auran kogin, suna ƙoƙarin buɗe asirinsa da gano ɓoyayyun ƙabilun.
An shirya balaguro da yawa amma ba su da amfani, domin kogin Sambation ya kasance ba zai iya shiga ba. Wasu tatsuniyoyi sun ce ruwan kogin ba shi da zurfi da zai sa jiragen ruwa su wuce, yayin da wasu ke da’awar cewa hakan gwajin imani ne ga waɗanda suke neman ƙabilun da suka ɓace.
A ƙarni na 17, Menasseh ben Isra'ila ya yi amfani da almara na ƙabilun da suka ɓata wajen roƙon nasarar shigar Yahudawa cikin Ingila a lokacin mulkin Oliver Cromwell. Mutanen da a lokuta dabam-dabam aka ce zuriyar ƙabilun da suka ɓace sun haɗa da Kiristocin Assuriyawa, da Mormons, da Afganistan, da Beta Isra’ila na Habasha, da Indiyawan Amurka, da kuma Jafanawa.
Daga cikin baƙin haure da yawa zuwa ƙasar Isra'ila tun kafuwarta a shekara ta 1948 akwai kaɗan waɗanda su ma suka yi iƙirarin su ne ragowar ƙabilu Goma da suka ɓace. Zuriyar ƙabilan Yahuda da Biliyaminu sun tsira a matsayin Yahudawa domin an ƙyale su su koma ƙasarsu bayan hijira na Babila a shekara ta 586 K.Z..
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana da masu bincike sun yi kokarin gano ainihin inda kogin Sambation yake, tare da wuraren da aka tsara tun daga wadanda ake zargi da su kamar Mesopotamiya zuwa kasar Sin. Wasu yunƙurin sun sanya kogin Sambation a Armeniya, inda wata tsohuwar masarauta ta kasance a gabashin yankin Anatoliya da kudancin Caucasus, Asiya ta tsakiya (musamman Kazakhstan ko Turkmenistan), da Transoxiana, yankin tarihi wanda ya ƙunshi sassa na Uzbekistan na zamani. Tajikistan, kuma Turkmenistan.
A yau, kogin Sambation ya kasance cikin lulluɓe a cikin almara, yana haifar da mamaki da ban mamaki a cikin waɗanda suka ji tatsuniyoyi. A yayin da take tafiya cikin kyawawan shimfidar wurare na Asiya, tana ci gaba da yin kira ga ’yan kasada da masana daga ko’ina cikin duniya don su tona asirinta tare da bayyana makomar kabilun Isra’ila da suka bata.
