An gano wani wuƙa mai kristal mai shekaru 5,000 a wani ɓoye na kabari na Iberian

An ƙera waɗannan kayan tarihi na kristal don wasu zaɓaɓɓun waɗanda za su iya samun alatu na tattarawa da canza irin waɗannan kayan zuwa makamai.

Masana ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi sun gano kayan aiki da yawa daga wayewar tarihi a cikin tarihi. Yawancin su an gina su ne da dutse, amma gungun masu bincike a Spain sun gano makamin kristal mai ban mamaki. Ofaya daga cikin mafi girman kundayen kristal, wanda ya kasance aƙalla shekaru 3,000 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, ya nuna gwanin ban mamaki na duk wanda ya sassaƙa shi.

Daga Crystal
Launin wuka na Crystal © Miguel Angel Blanco de la Rubia

An gano abin ban mamaki a cikin Montelirio tholos, kabari megalithic a kudancin Spain. Wannan katafaren rukunin yanar gizon an yi shi ne da katafaren faifan faifai kuma tsayinsa ya kai kusan mita 50. An tono wurin a tsakanin 2007 da 2010, kuma An fitar da wani bincike kan kayan aikin crystal shekaru biyar bayan haka ta hanyar masana daga Jami'ar Granada, Jami'ar Seville, da Babban Majalisar Sifen don Binciken Kimiyya. Sun gano kawukan kibau 25 da ruwan wukake ban da wukar.

Dutsen dutsen ya bazu a cikin wuraren tarihin Iberian na ƙarshen zamani, a cewar binciken, kodayake ba kasafai ake bincika shi da zurfi ba. Don fahimtar aikin waɗannan keɓaɓɓun makamai, dole ne mu fara bincika yanayin da aka gano su a ciki.

Sakamakon tholos na Montelirio?

Daga Crystal
A: Ontiveros kibiya; B: Montelirio tholos kibiya; C: Montelirio crystal wuƙa; D: Montelirio tholos core; E: Montelirio yana lalata tarkace; F: Montelirio micro-ruwan wukake; G: Montelirio tholos microblades © Miguel Angel Blanco de la Rubia.

A cikin Montelirio tholos, an gano ƙasusuwan akalla mutane 25. Bisa binciken da aka yi a baya, akalla namiji daya da mata da dama sun halaka sakamakon guba. An shirya gawarwakin matan cikin madauwari madaidaiciya a cikin daki kusa da kasusuwan shugaban kungiyar.

An kuma gano abubuwa da yawa na jana'izar a cikin kaburburan, da suka haɗa da "rubutu ko riguna da aka kera daga dubun-dubatar ƙullun da aka huda aka yi musu ado da ƙullun amber," kayan tarihi na hauren giwa, da ganyen zinariya. Domin an gano manyan kiban kiban tare, masana sun yi imanin cewa watakila sun kasance wani ɓangare na hadaya ta al'ada. An kuma gano wani trousseau na jana'iza, wanda ya ƙunshi hauren giwa, kayan ado, kayan abinci, da kwan jimina.

Tsattsarkan wuƙa?

Daga Dagger
Crystal Dagger © Miguel Angel Blanco de la Rubia

Kuma menene game da wuƙar crystal? "Tare da hawan hauren giwa da scabard," an gano shi kadai a cikin wani yanki na daban. Dogon mai tsayin inci 8.5 yana da siffa kwatankwacin sauran wuƙaƙe daga lokacin tarihi (bambancin, ba shakka, shine waɗanda aka yi su da dutsen dutse kuma wannan shine crystal).

Lu'ulu'u, a cewar masana, zai kasance yana da ƙima mai mahimmanci a lokacin. Manyan mutane sun yi amfani da wannan dutse don samun ƙarfi ko, bisa ga almara, damar sihiri. Sakamakon haka, wataƙila an yi amfani da wannan wuka mai lu'ulu'u a cikin bukukuwa iri -iri. Wrist na wannan makamin hauren giwa ne. Wannan, a cewar kwararru, duk da haka ya zama ƙarin tabbaci cewa wannan wuka mai lu'ulu'u yana cikin masu mulkin zamanin.

Babba gwaninta a cikin zane -zane

Daga wukar crystal
Igu Miguel Angel Blanco de la Rubia

Ƙarshen wannan wuƙa mai ƙyalƙyali ya nuna cewa masu sana'a waɗanda suka ƙware a aikinsu ne suka samar da shi. Masu bincike sunyi la'akari da shi a matsayin "mafi yawa ci gaban fasaha“Aikin da aka taɓa ganowa a zamanin Iberia, kuma sassaƙa shi da ya ɗauki gwaninta sosai.

Girman dutsen kristal yana nuna cewa an halicce shi ne daga guntun gilashi guda kusan 20 cm tsayi da kauri 5 cm, a cewar masana. An yi amfani da sassaƙaƙƙen matsi don ƙirƙirar ƙanƙara guda 16, wanda ya haɗa da cire sikeli na bakin ciki a gefen dutse. Wannan yayi kama da kiban kibiya a bayyane, duk da haka masu bincike sun nuna cewa ƙirƙira irin waɗannan abubuwa na lu'ulu'u yana buƙatar ƙarin ƙwarewa.

Ma'anar makamai na crystal

Dole ne a samo kayan don ƙirƙirar waɗannan abubuwa daga nesa saboda babu ma'adanai a kusa. Wannan yana ba da tabbaci ga ka'idar cewa an ƙera su ne don zaɓaɓɓun mutane waɗanda za su iya samun alaƙar tattarawa da canza irin waɗannan kayan zuwa makamai. Yana kuma da kyau a lura cewa babu wani makamin da ya bayyana mallakar mutum guda ne; a maimakon haka, komai yana nuna cewa an yi su ne don amfanin rukuni.

Masu binciken sun yi bayani, "Wataƙila suna nuna rigar jana'iza wanda ke da damar isa ga fitattun wannan lokacin na tarihi." “Dutsen crystal, a gefe guda, dole ne ya kasance yana da manufa ta alama a matsayin ɗanyen abu mai ma’ana da ma’ana. A cikin wallafe-wallafen, akwai misalan al'adu inda ake amfani da lu'u-lu'u da ma'adini a matsayin albarkatun kasa don wakiltar rayuwa, iyawar sihiri, da haɗin kakanni," Inji masu binciken.

Kodayake ba mu san tabbas abin da aka yi amfani da waɗannan makamai ba, gano su da binciken su suna ba da haske mai ban sha'awa a cikin al'ummomin tarihin da suka rayu a Duniya sama da shekaru 5,000 da suka gabata.