A kowace nahiya, akwai al'adu da al'adu da ke nuna irin wannan ilimin da ke haifar da tambayar asalinsu, amma duk da haka sun kasance ba a amsa ba. Ana bar mu akai-akai da mamaki a duk lokacin da muka fallasa ilimin kakanninmu na dā - ilimin da ba su da hanyar da za su iya samu a lokacin. A cikin wannan mahallin, "Ƙabilar Dogon na Afirka da Sirius asiri" yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci.
Sirius Star
Shi'ira - wanda ya fito daga kalmar Helenanci “Seirios” wanda a zahiri yana nufin “haskakawa” - shine tsarin tauraruwa mai ban mamaki, kasancewa tauraro mafi haske a sararin samaniyar daren duniya wanda musamman ke bayyana a sararin samaniyar kudu a daren hunturu. Wannan kyakkyawan kyalkyali kuma ana kiranta da Star Dog.
A zahiri, tsarin tauraron Sirius an yi shi da taurari guda biyu, Sirius A da Sirius B. Duk da haka, Sirius B ƙanƙanta ne kuma yana kusa da Sirius A cewa, tare da idanun tsirara, kawai zamu iya hango tsarin tauraron dan adam kamar tauraro guda.
An gano ɗan ƙaramin tauraron nan Sirius B a karon farko a shekara ta 1862 ta wani masanin taurari dan Amurka kuma mai kera tauraron dan adam. Alvan Clark a lokacin da ya leko cikin mafi girman na'urar hangen nesa a wancan lokacin, kuma ya hango wani wurin haske mai rauni, wanda bai kai tauraron Sirius A haske sau 100,000 ba. Ko da yake, ba zai yiwu a dauki wannan karamin tauraro a kan hoto ba sai a shekara ta 1970. Tazarar da ta rabu. Sirius A daga Sirius B ya bambanta daga 8.2 zuwa 31.5 AU.
Ainihin, waɗannan sun isa cikakkun bayanai don gabatar muku da Sirius Star System. Yanzu bari mu kai ga batun.
Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam Marcel Griaule da Germaine Dieterlen da kabilar Dogon
Bayan decadesan shekarun da suka gabata tsakanin 1946 da 1950, masanan ilimin ɗan adam na Faransa guda biyu masu suna Marcel Griaule da Germaine Dieterlen sun yi nazari akan kabilu huɗu na Afirka waɗanda ke zaune a kudancin hamadar Sahara.
Masana kimiyyar biyu sun rayu musamman tare da mutanen Dogon kuma sun ba da kwarin gwiwa cewa huɗu na Babban Firist ɗin su ko waɗanda ake kira "Hogons" an shawo kan su don bayyana manyan al'adunsu na sirri.
Daga ƙarshe, Marcel da Germaine sun sami girmamawa da ƙauna daga ƙabilun Dogon wanda a lokacin da Marcel ya mutu a 1956, sama da 'yan Afirka 250,000 daga wannan yankin sun taru a cikin karramawa ta ƙarshe a jana'izarsa a Mali.
Babban ilimin taurari mai ban mamaki na Dogons
Bayan zana wasu alamu da ba a sani ba da alamomi a cikin ƙasa mai ƙura, Hogons sun nuna sirrin ilimin sararin samaniya da suka gada daga kakanninsu na dā, wanda kuma za a tabbatar da sahihancin sa a cikin wasu shekaru.
Abubuwan da suka fi maida hankali a kansu shine tauraruwa mai haske Sirius da farin dwarfinta Sirius B kuma sun san cewa ba a iya gani ga idanun tsirara kamar yadda kuma suna da masaniya game da halaye da yawa da ba a sani ba.
Dogons sun san ainihin fararen launi ne kuma shine mafi ƙanƙanta a ciki, har ma sun tabbatar da cewa ita ce tauraruwa mafi nauyi tare da babban ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
A cikin maganganun su, tauraron Sirius B an yi shi da wani abu wanda ya fi duk baƙin ƙarfe da aka samu a wannan Duniya - daga baya masana kimiyya sun yi mamakin ganin cewa yawan Sirius B yana da girma ƙwarai da gaske cewa ma'aunin kumburi na kayan sa yana yin nauyi. 20,000 ton.
Sun kuma san cewa yana ɗaukar shekaru 50 don kammala zagaye guda ɗaya a kusa da Sirius A kuma cewa kewayar ba madauwari ba ce amma gaskiya ce mai motsi game da motsi na duk jikin sammai, har ma sun san ainihin matsayin Sirius A a cikin ellipse.
Sanin ilimin taurari da muhimmanci ba ƙaramin abin mamaki bane. Sun zana halo da ke kewaye da duniyar Saturn, wanda ba shi yiwuwa a gano shi da idonmu na yau da kullun. Sun sani game da manyan watanni hudu Jupiter, sun san cewa duniyoyin suna zagaya Rana kamar yadda suka sani sarai Duniya tana da siffa kuma tana jujjuya kanta.
Abin mamaki shine, sun tabbata cewa tauraron mu Milky Way yana cikin kamannin karkace, gaskiyar da ma masana ilmin taurari ba su sani ba har zuwa wannan karnin. Sun kuma yi imanin cewa ba a samo iliminsu daga wannan duniyar ba.
Kabilar Dogon da baƙi daga tauraron Sirius
A cewar daya daga cikin tsoffin tatsuniyoyin su wanda aka yi imanin ya kai shekaru dubu da yawa, tseren da ake kira Lambobi (waɗanda su ne mugayen halittu masu banƙyama) sun taɓa ziyartar Duniya daga tauraron Sirius. Kuma Dogons sun koyi duk waɗancan ilimin astronomical daga Nommos.
Don yin abubuwa ko da baƙo, duk sun ɗauki Nommos a matsayin baƙi na waje wanda ya fito daga tauraron Sirius maimakon ya yarda da su a matsayin alloli ko wasu nau'ikan siffofi na allahntaka waɗanda al'adun duniya na dā suke bauta wa.
Kammalawa
A ce, a duk lokacin da muka ci karo da wani sabon bincike a wannan zamani namu, abin mamaki, a daya bangaren kuma mukan samu cewa ko ta yaya ya fito daga zamaninmu.. Kamar dai an shafe zamaninmu na zamani sau da yawa a wannan duniyar ko kuma wani wuri a baya.
Akwai littafin da ba almara ba mai suna "Tae Shi'ira Sirri ” dangane da wannan batun sirrin tauraron Sirius da kuma ilimin taurari mai ban mamaki na mutanen Dogon. Shahararren marubucin Amurka ne ya rubuta shi Kantart Kyle Grenvilli Haikali kuma St. Martin's Press ne ya fara buga shi a 1976.
