Tun farkon wayewar kai, mutane sun shaida irin waɗannan abubuwan da ba a sani ba kuma waɗanda ba a bayyana su ba waɗanda aka yi imanin cewa sun fito ne daga wata duniya, suna alfahari da masu fasaha masu ci gaba. Daga zane-zane na kogon tarihi zuwa gidan tarihin kimiyya na yau, akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda har yanzu ba a san ainihin dalilansu da asalinsu ba, kuma mafi mahimmancin batun su shine "Sigina masu ban mamaki suna fitowa daga sararin samaniya" cewa, a cewar mutane da yawa, na iya zama ainihin shaidar ci gaban rayuwar duniya.
Hasashe Daga Masanan Physics Philip Morrison da Giuseppe Cocconi:
Masanan kimiyyar Cornell Philip Morrison da Giuseppe Cocconi sun yi hasashe a cikin takardar bincike na 1959 cewa duk wani bankwana wayewar da ke ƙoƙarin yin sadarwa ta siginar rediyo na iya yin hakan ta amfani da mitar 1420 megahertz (santimita 21), wanda tabbas mafi yawan abubuwan da ke faruwa a sararin samaniya, Hydrogen ke fitarwa; kuma ya kamata ya zama sananne ga duk masu ci gaban fasaha ko fasaha.
An Tsinto Baƙon Alamu Daga Arecibo:
Bayan yearsan shekaru daga baya a cikin 1968, akwai rahotanni da yawa na siginar da ba a sani ba daga sararin samaniya wanda aka ɗora daga telescope rediyon Arecibo a Puerto Rico. Za a iya samun labaran labarai da yawa daga 1968 inda aka ambaci waɗannan baƙon siginar azaman wasu tabbatattun shaida na wanzuwar wasu halittu na duniya. A wancan lokacin, Dokta Frank Donald Drake wanda ya shahara wajen lissafin sunansa (Daidaita Drake) don yuwuwar rayuwar duniya, ya ɗauki babban shaawarsa a cikin waɗannan abubuwan mamaki na sigina.
Babban Kunne:
Shekaru biyar bayan haka a cikin 1973, bayan kammala cikakken bincike game da hanyoyin rediyo na karin haske, Jami'ar Jihar Ohio ta ba da aikin yanzu-an daina aiki Gidan Rediyon Jami'ar Jihar Ohio ko aka "Babban Kunne" (sannan yana kusa da Perkins Observatory a Delaware, Ohio, Amurka) zuwa ga binciken kimiyya don ilimin ƙasa da ƙasa (SETI). Shi ne shirin mafi dadewa irinsa a tarihi.
Sakon Arecibo:
Shekara mai zuwa, Dr. Drake yayi tunanin mataki na gaba kuma ta hanyar mu'ujiza ya ƙirƙiri saƙo tare da taimako daga Carl Sagan, wanda aka fi sani da "Sakon Arecibo", wani sakon rediyo wanda ke ɗauke da bayanai na asali game da bil'adama da Duniya da aka aika zuwa ƙungiyar taurarin taurari m13 samsung a cikin fatan cewa bayanan sirri na duniya na iya karba da fassara shi.
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| An raba sassan sakon daban -daban da launuka. Hakikanin watsawa na binary ba ya ɗaukar bayanan launi. |
“Sakon Arecibo” ya ƙunshi sassa bakwai waɗanda ke rikodin masu zuwa (daga sama zuwa ƙasa):
- Lambobi daya (1) zuwa goma (10) (fari)
- Lambobin atom na abubuwan, hydrogen carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, da phosphorus, waɗanda suka ƙunshi deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (purple)
- Dabarar sukari da tushe a cikin nucleotides na DNA (kore)
- Yawan nucleotides a cikin DNA, da kuma hoto na tsarin helix biyu na DNA (fari & shuɗi)
- Hoto mai hoto na ɗan adam, girma (tsayin jiki) na matsakaicin mutum, da yawan jama'ar duniya (ja, shuɗi/fari, da fari bi da bi)
- Mai hoto na Solar System wanda ke nuna daga cikin taurari sakon yana fitowa (rawaya)
- Hoto na telescope na rediyon Arecibo da girman (diamita na zahiri) na farantin eriya (purple, fari, da shuɗi)
A ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 1974, a wani biki na musamman don bikin sake fasalin telescope na rediyon Arecibo a Puerto Rico, an watsa sakon zuwa sararin samaniya lokaci guda ta hanyar igiyar rediyo.
Siginar Wow:
A ranar 15 ga Agusta, 1977, Telescope na Babban Kunnen rediyo na Jami'ar Jihar Ohio ya karɓi siginar rediyo mai ƙarfi wanda daga baya aka yi amfani da shi don tallafawa neman bayanan ƙasa. Alamar ta bayyana ta fito ne daga ƙungiyar taurari Sagittarius kuma tana ɗauke da alamun alamun asalin duniya. Alamar rediyon ta kasance na daƙiƙa 72 kawai kuma ba a sake jin ta ba.
Masanin taurari da mai bincike na SETI, Jerry R. Ehman, ya gano wannan ɓarna a 'yan kwanaki bayan haka yayin nazarin bayanan da aka yi rikodin a baya. Ya yi mamakin sakamakon har ya zagaya karatun (6EQUJ5) a kan kwafin kwamfuta kuma ya rubuta sharhi Wow! a gefensa, yana kaiwa ga sunan da aka yi amfani da shi a taron. Dabi'u daban -daban guda biyu don Wow! An ba da mitar siginar: 1420.36 MHz ta JD Kraus da 1420.46 MHz ta Jerry R. Ehman, duka biyun suna kusa da ƙimar 1420.41 MHz na layin hydrogen, kamar yadda Morrison da Cocconi suka annabta.
Wow! siginar ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi ban mamaki abubuwan ban mamaki na astronomical wanda mutane da yawa suka yi imanin isar da saƙon sadarwa daga Sirrin Ƙetare Ƙasa. Ganin cewa ƙungiyar masu bincike tare da Cibiyar Kimiyyar Planetary (CPS) sun tabbatar kai tsaye a cikin sabon su Takardar bincike na 2017 cewa wannan siginar sihiri hakika tauraruwa mai wutsiya ce ta samar da ita.
Yanayin Yanayin Crop:
Shekaru 27 bayan aika “The Arecibo Message,” a cikin 2001, abin da ke faruwa na amfanin gona ya sami kulawa da ta cancanci lokacin da tsarin amsawa ga watsa shirye-shiryen 1974 ya bayyana kusa da babban telescope na Biritaniya, Chilbolton, da mai lura. , gida ga mafi girma a duniya mai cikakken tsinkayen yanayi. Yana daya daga cikin da'irar amfanin gona mai ban mamaki da ta taɓa bayyana, ba tare da la’akari da ko kun yi imani da cewa ɗan adam ne ya yi hakan ko kuma bayanan ƙasa.
A sama akwai hoton abin da alama amsa ce ga saƙon da NASA ta aika a 1974 (Hakanan kuna iya ganin hoton farko na wannan post don lura sosai). Sakon yana bayyana tsarin hasken rana daban, hoton mai aikawa kamar akan ainihin sakon NASA na Arecibo, DNA ba mutum ba, da eriyar microwave a maimakon eriyar igiyar rediyo da aka nuna a cikin namu.
Fuskar da kuke gani a wurin ta bayyana kwanaki uku kafin hoton huɗu. Fuskar tana wakiltar wata sabuwar dabara a cikin da'irar da'irar amfanin gona, wata dabara ce da ake amfani da ita don buga fuska a takarda. Kodayake manyan masana kimiyyar sun yi imanin cewa za a kashe shi a matsayin yaudara, kamar yawancin da'irar amfanin gona suna ciki.
Ba mutane da yawa sun san gaskiyar cewa da'irar amfanin gona tana faruwa a duk faɗin duniya kuma shekaru da yawa akwai dubban rahotanni game da abubuwan da ba a bayyana da'irar amfanin gona ba. Wasu daga cikin ƙirarsu suna da rikitarwa kuma suna da ƙima sosai wanda ya rikitar da masu kallo, masu bincike, da masana kimiyya gaba ɗaya.
Ba wai kawai ba, amma da yawa daga cikin ƙirar ana yawan cajin su ta hanyar lantarki, galibi tare da nodes na wasu tsirran tsirrai sun fashe a gefe ɗaya. Wasu daga cikin su kuma suna cike da abubuwan baƙin ƙarfe. An yi amfani da wannan tasirin ta hanyar dumama microwave sosai, wanda ke sa ruwa a cikin waɗancan tsirrai ya yi tururi kuma ya tarwatse, don haka ya tsiyayar da kayan gaba ɗaya zuwa gefe ɗaya.
Wannan hujja ta sa wasu masana kimiyyar lissafi suka yi ƙarin bincike kan waɗannan abubuwan mamaki, sun kammala da cewa masu laifin (waɗanda ba a taɓa kama su ba a cikin aikin yin da'irar amfanin gona, ko'ina) suna amfani da na'urorin GPS, lasers, da microwaves don ƙirƙirar waɗannan geometric mai ban mamaki. siffofin.
Alamar Baƙon Alamar Saurin Rage Rediyo:
Tun shekara ta 2007, masu binciken sun yi mamakin ganin wani sabon siginar ko sauti mai ban mamaki Saurin Radiyon Rediyo (Ciyarwa) wanda ke fitowa daga wajen galaxy namu akai -akai. Fast Radio Bursts ana kiransa da ranar da aka yi rikodin siginar, a matsayin "FRB YYMMDD". An fara fashewar rediyo mai sauri da za a bayyana, fashewar Lorimer Farashin 010724, an gano shi a cikin 2007 a cikin bayanan adana bayanai da Parkes Observatory suka rubuta a ranar 24 ga Yuli 2001.
Akwai fiye da Rahotanni 150 na Fast Radio Bursts har zuwa wannan ranar amma masana ba su kusa da gano ainihin abin da yake - ko daga ina ya fito. A taƙaice, gano siginar yayi kama da jin ƙara mai ƙarfi sannan juyawa ba tare da samun komai ba. An bar Stargazers ba tare da wata alama ba kuma basu da masaniyar alkiblar da sautin ya fito.
Ka'idojin Bayan Fashewar Rediyo Mai Sauri (FRB):
Akwai hasashen cewa fashewar ta fito ne daga manyan taurarin neutron da ke fitar da manyan haskoki, da ake kira turawa, ko kuma suna iya fitowa daga ramukan baki ko jujjuya taurarin neutron tare da filayen magnetic masu ƙarfi. Ganin cewa, masu binciken Harvard sun ba da shawarar cewa waɗannan FRB suna haifar da balaguron sararin samaniya ko fasahar fasahar baƙi ta ci gaba. Amma akwai bege cewa yana iya zama baƙon rayuwa yana ƙoƙarin tuntuɓar juna.
Alamar Alamar M Daga Ross 128:
A ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2017, masu bincike a Arecibo Observatory sun lura da siginar ban mamaki da ke fitowa Ross 128, wani tauraro mai launin ja mai nisan kusan shekaru 11 daga Duniya. Tauraruwar ta ninka rana fiye da sau 2,800 kuma har yanzu ba a san tana da taurari ba, kuma shine tauraro na 15 mafi kusa da Rana.
Bisa ga rahotannin, an lura da tauraron na mintuna goma, a lokacin ne siginar rediyo mai fadi “kusan lokaci-lokaci” kuma ta ragu a cikin mitar. Ba a gano irin wannan siginar ba a ci gaba da bibiyar Arecibo, yayin da wasu ke ba da shawarar cewa a zahiri an yi siginar daga kutse na mitar rediyo daga tauraron dan adam da ke kewaya Duniya, kuma muhawarar ta ci gaba.
Alamar Baƙon da ke Maimaitawa Kowace Kwanaki 16.35:
Wata ƙungiyar masu bincike ta Kanada kwanan nan sun gano wata siginar rediyo mai ban mamaki wacce ke fitowa daga galaxy mai nisan mil miliyan 500 wanda ke maimaitawa akai-akai a tsakanin kwanaki 16.35. Kuma har yanzu babu wanda ya san tabbas abin da ke haddasa su.
Kammalawa:
A cikin irin waɗannan abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba, a ƙarƙashin mawuyacin yanayi, ɗaukar komai daga ra'ayi na yau da kullun shine halayen haihuwar mu. Ta wannan hanyar, muna ƙoƙarin shawo kan wasu kuma wani lokacin kanmu. Don haka, me kuke tunani game da wannan baƙon siginar sararin samaniya mamaki?? Jin daɗin raba ra'ayoyin ku masu mahimmanci a cikin akwatin sharhin da ke ƙasa.
