Ta rayu shekaru 6,000 da suka gabata a wani tsibiri mai nisa a cikin yanzu Denmark kuma yanzu zamu iya sanin yadda take. Tana da fata mai duhu, gashi mai launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, da shuɗi idanu.
Babu wanda ya san sunanta ko abin da ta yi, amma masana kimiyya da suka sake gyara fuskarta sun ba ta suna: Lola.
Lola - labari mai ban mamaki na mace Age Stone
Matar Stone Age, ana iya sanin yanayin ilimin Lola ta godiya ga alamun DNA da ta bari a cikin “taunawa”, ɗan kwalta da aka saka a bakin dubban shekaru da suka gabata kuma an adana shi tsawon lokaci don tantance lambar sa. .
Dangane da mujallar Nature Communications, inda aka buga binciken a ranar 17 ga Disamba, 2019, shi ne karo na farko da aka ciro cikakkiyar tsohuwar ƙwayar halittar ɗan adam daga wani abu ban da kashi.
A cewar masanan kimiyya na binciken a Hannes Schroeder na Jami'ar Copenhagen, yanki na kwalta wanda ya zama “taunawa” ya zama tushen ƙima na tsohon DNA, musamman na lokutan da babu wani ɗan adam da ya samu. aka samu.
"Abin mamaki ne don samun cikakkiyar tsohuwar halittar ɗan adam daga wani abu ban da kashi," masu binciken suka ce.
Daga ina ainihin DNA ya fito?
DNA ya makale a cikin dunƙule mai launin baƙar fata mai launin ruwan kasa, wanda aka samar ta hanyar murƙushe birch, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a lokacin don manne kayan aikin dutse.
Kasancewar alamun hakora na nuni da cewa an tauna abu, wataƙila don ya zama mai saukin kamuwa, ko kuma don sauƙaƙe ciwon hakori ko wasu cututtuka.
Menene aka sani game da Lola?
An yi rikodin duk lambar kimiyyar halittar mace, ko kwayar halitta kuma an yi amfani da ita don tantance abin da ta kasance.
Lola tana da alaƙa ta asali da masu farauta na nahiyar Turai fiye da waɗanda ke zaune a tsakiyar Scandinavia a lokacin kuma, kamar su, tana da fata mai duhu, gashi mai launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, da idanu masu shuɗi.
Wataƙila ta fito daga yawan mazaunan da suka ƙaura daga Yammacin Turai bayan an cire kankara.
Yaya Lola ta rayu?
Alamar DNA da aka samu a cikin “cingam” ba kawai ta ba da alamun rayuwar Lola ba, har ma da alamun rayuwa a Saltholm, tsibirin Danish a Tekun Baltic inda aka same su.
Masana kimiyyar sun gano samfuran kwayoyin hazelnut da mallard, suna ba da shawarar cewa suna cikin abincin a lokacin.
"Ita ce mafi girman filin Stone Age a Denmark kuma binciken archaeological ya nuna cewa mutanen da suka mamaye yankin suna amfani da albarkatun daji sosai a Neolithic, wanda shine lokacin da aka fara gabatar da aikin gona da dabbobin gida a kudancin Scandinavia," Inji Theis Jensen na Jami'ar Copenhagen.
Masu binciken sun kuma fitar da DNA daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da suka makale a cikin 'danko. Sun sami ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da zazzabin glandular da huhu, da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda a zahiri suke cikin bakin amma ba sa haifar da cuta.
Bayani kan tsoffin cututtukan cututtuka
Masu binciken sun gano cewa bayanin da aka adana ta wannan hanyar yana ba da hoton rayuwar mutane kuma yana ba da bayanai game da asalin su, rayuwarsu da lafiyarsu.
DNA din da aka ciro daga cingam shima yana ba da haske kan yadda ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam suka ɓullo cikin shekaru. Kuma wannan yana gaya mana wani abu game da yadda suka yaɗu da yadda suka samo asali cikin shekaru daban -daban.
