21 jikin mutum wanda aka kiyaye shi sosai wanda ya rayu shekaru masu ban mamaki

'Yan adam koyaushe suna da sha'awar mutuwa. Wani abu game da rayuwa, ko kuma abin da ke zuwa bayan sa, da alama yana shafan mu ta hanyoyin da ba za mu iya fahimta sosai ba. Shin yana iya kasancewa saboda mutuwa tana tunatar da mu yanayin canjin yanayi na komai - kuma musamman namu, cewa an tilasta mana yin nazari sosai? Anan akwai jerin 21 mafi kyawun kiyayewar jikin ɗan adam na duniya wanda zai ba ku mamaki da gaske.

1 | Hoton Rosalia Lombardo

Rosalia Lombardo ɗan Italiya ne wanda aka haife shi a 1918 a Palermo, Sicily. Ta mutu sakamakon ciwon huhu a ranar 6 ga Disamba, 1920. Mahaifinta ya yi baƙin ciki sosai har ya sa aka goge jikinta don ya kiyaye ta. Gawar Rosalia na ɗaya daga cikin gawarwaki na ƙarshe da za a shigar da su cikin katangar Capuchin na Palermo a Sicily, inda aka ajiye ta a cikin ƙaramin ɗakin sujada da aka saka a cikin akwatin da aka rufe gilashi.

An yi wa lakabi da "Kyakkyawar Barci", Rosalia Lombardo ta sami suna na ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawu da aka adana a duniya. An kuma san ta da "Mummunar Mumini" don rabin buɗe idon ta a wasu hotuna. Masana sun yi imanin cewa idanun Rosalia masu ƙyalƙyali wani mafarki ne na hasashe wanda kusurwar haske daga tagogin ta buge ta.

2 | La Doncella - Inca Maiden

An samo La Doncella a cikin 1999 a cikin wani rami mai kankara a taron Dutsen Llullaillaco, dutsen mai aman wuta a arewa maso yammacin Argentina akan iyaka da Chile. Tana da shekaru 15 lokacin da aka sadaukar da ita ga gumakan Inca, tare da ƙaramin yaro da yarinya. Gwajin DNA ya nuna cewa ba su da alaƙa, kuma binciken CT ya nuna cewa suna da wadataccen abinci kuma ba su da karaya ko wasu raunuka, duk da cewa La Doncella tana da sinusitis da ciwon huhu.

Kafin a zaɓe su a matsayin waɗanda aka yi wa hadaya, yaran sun shafe yawancin rayuwarsu suna cin irin abincin da manoma ke haɗawa musamman kayan lambu, kamar dankali. Abincin su ya canza sosai a cikin watanni 12 har zuwa mutuwarsu lokacin da suka fara karɓar masara, abinci mai alatu, da busasshen nama na llama. Canje-canje a cikin salon rayuwarsu kusan watanni 3-4 kafin su mutu, yana nuna cewa lokacin da suka fara aikin hajji zuwa dutsen mai aman wuta, mai yiwuwa daga babban birnin Inca, Cuzco.

An ɗauke su zuwa babban taron Llullaillaco, an shayar da shi da giya masara da ganyen coca, kuma, da zarar sun yi barci, an sanya su a cikin abubuwan da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa. La Doncella an same ta zaune a kafaɗa da kafafu cikin rigar ta mai ruwan kasa da takalmi mai tsini, tare da ɗanɗano ɗan ganye na coca har yanzu tana manne da leɓanta na sama, da ƙyalli a cikin kunci ɗaya inda ya jingina da mayafin ta yayin da take bacci. A irin wannan tsauni, ba zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo ba kafin ta mutu daga fallasawa.

3 | Babbar Inuit

Jaririn Inuit yana cikin rukunin mambobi 8 (mata 6 da yara 2) da aka samu a 1972 a kaburbura kusa da tsohon mazaunin bakin teku na Qilakitsoq, yankin da babu kowa a cikin Greenland. An yi wa kaburbura ranar 1475 Miladiyya. Ofaya daga cikin matan tana da mummunan ƙwayar cuta a kusa da gindin kwanyarta wanda wataƙila yayi sanadin mutuwar ta.

Jaririn Inuit, yaro mai kimanin watanni 6 da haihuwa, da alama an binne shi da rai tare da ita. Al’adar Inuit a wancan lokacin ta ba da umarnin cewa a binne yaron da rai ko mahaifinsa ya shaƙa idan ba a sami mace da za ta shayar da shi ba. Inuit ya yi imanin cewa yaron da mahaifiyar sa za su yi tafiya zuwa ƙasar matattu tare.

4 | Franklin Expedition Mummies

Da fatan samun almara ta Arewa maso Yamma - hanyar kasuwanci zuwa Gabas, maza ɗari sun tashi zuwa Sabuwar Duniya akan jiragen ruwa biyu. Ba su isa inda suka nufa ba kuma ba su koma gida ba, kuma tarihi ya yi saurin manta da su. Shekaru biyar bayan haka, wani balaguro zuwa Tsibirin Beechey ya bayyana ragowar al'ummar da suka mutu da daɗewa, kuma a cikinsu akwai kabari uku masu ban mamaki-na John Torrington, John Hartnell da William Braine.

Lokacin da aka tono gawarwakin kuma aka bincika kusan karni daga baya a cikin 1984 don kokarin gano musabbabin mutuwa, masana ilimin kimiyar kayan tarihi da masu bincike sun yi mamakin matakin da har yanzu ba a same su ba. Daga baya sun danganta shi da permafrost na tundra kuma sun sami damar ƙayyade shekarun mummies - shekaru 138 masu ban mamaki.

5 | Xin Zhui - Lady Dai

Xin Zhui ita ce matar Marquis ta Han kuma ta mutu a kusa da birnin Changsha na kasar Sin a wajen 178 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, lokacin tana da kimanin shekaru 50 a duniya. An same ta a cikin 1971 a cikin babban kabarin zamanin Daular Han sama da ƙafa 50 a ƙasa da ƙasa wanda ke ɗauke da kayan tarihi sama da 1,000.

An lullube ta da riguna 22 na siliki da hemp da ribbons 9 na siliki, kuma an binne ta a cikin akwatuna huɗu, kowannensu a cikin ɗayan. An kiyaye jikinta sosai har aka yi bincike kamar an mutu kwanan nan. Fatar jikin ta ta yi laushi, ana iya sarrafa gabobin ta, gashin ta da gabobin ta sun lalace. An sami ragowar abincin ta na ƙarshe a cikin cikin ta, kuma nau'in A har yanzu jini ya yi ja a cikin jijiyoyin ta.

Bincike ya nuna cewa ta sha fama da cutar parasites, ciwon baya na baya, toshewar jijiyoyin jini, tana da lalacewar zuciya mai yawa - alamar ciwon zuciya da kiba ya kawo - kuma tayi kiba a lokacin mutuwar ta. Kara karantawa

6 | Grauballe Man

Mutumin Grauballe ya rayu a ƙarshen karni na 3 kafin haihuwar BC a tsibirin Jutland a Denmark. An gano gawarsa a cikin 1952 a cikin ramin peat kusa da ƙauyen Grauballe. Ya kasance kusan shekaru 30, 5 ft 9 a tsayi, kuma tsirara gaba ɗaya lokacin da ya mutu.

Mutumin Grauballe yana da gashi mai duhu, kwarjin ya canza zuwa launin ja, kuma tattaka a kan haɓarsa. Hannun sa sun yi santsi kuma ba su nuna shaidar aiki tukuru kamar noma. Hakoransa da hakoransa sun nuna cewa ya sha fama da yunwa, ko rashin lafiya a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa. Har ila yau, ya sha fama da amosanin gabbai a kashin bayan sa.

Abincinsa na ƙarshe, wanda aka ci kafin mutuwarsa, ya ƙunshi porridge ko gruel da aka yi daga masara, tsaba daga sama da nau'ikan ganye daban -daban 60, da ciyawa, tare da alamun guba mai guba, ergot. Ergot a cikin tsarin sa zai haifar da alamu masu raɗaɗi, kamar tashin hankali da ƙonawa a baki, hannu, da ƙafa; Hakanan yana iya haifar da hallucinations ko ma suma.

An kashe Mutumin Grauballe ta hanyar yanke masa wuya, kunne zuwa kunne, yanke trachea da esophagus, a cikin kisan jama'a, ko a matsayin sadaukarwar ɗan adam da ke da alaƙa da arna na Jamusanci na ƙarni.

7 | Mutumin Tollund

Kamar Mutumin Grauballe, Mutumin Tollund ya rayu a cikin karni na 4 kafin haihuwar BC a tsibirin Jutland a Denmark. An same shi a cikin 1950, an binne shi a cikin ramin peat. A lokacin mutuwarsa, yana kusa da shekaru 40 da 5 ft 3 a tsayi. Jikinsa yana cikin yanayin tayi.

Mutumin Tollund yana sanye da hula fatar fata da aka yi da fatun tumaki da ulu, an ɗaure shi a ƙarƙashin haɓoɓinsa, da ɗamarar ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyiya a kugu. An lulluɓe igiyar da aka yi da mayafin dabba a wuyansa, ta bi bayansa. Ban da waɗannan, jikinsa tsirara ne.

Gashinsa ya takaice kuma ga ɗan gajeren tattaka a kan haɓarsa da leɓensa na sama, yana nuna cewa bai yi aski ba a ranar mutuwarsa. Abincinsa na ƙarshe ya kasance wani irin porridge da aka yi daga kayan lambu da iri, kuma ya rayu tsawon awanni 12 zuwa 24 bayan ya ci. Ya mutu ta hanyar rataya maimakon kunne. Karin bayani

8 | Ur-David-Mutumin Cherchen

Ur-David wani bangare ne na gungun mummuna, wanda aka gano a farkon karni na 20 a Basin Tarim a Xinjiang na yanzu, China, wanda ya fara daga 1900 BC zuwa 200 AD. Ur-David dogo ne, ja-ja, asali na bayyanar Turai kuma mai yiwuwa mai magana da yaren Indo-Turai ne.

Binciken Y-DNA ya nuna cewa shi Haplogroup R1a ne, halayyar Yammacin Eurasia. Yana sanye da jajayen rigunan jajayen riguna da rigunan riguna lokacin da ya mutu a kusa da 1,000 BC, wataƙila a daidai lokacin da ɗansa ɗan shekara 1.

9 | ku Kyawun Loulan

Kyawun Loulan shine mafi shahara a cikin mummim Tarim, tare da Mutumin Cherchen. An gano ta a shekarar 1980 ta masana ilimin kimiya na kasar Sin da ke aiki kan wani fim game da Hanyar Siliki. An gano mummy kusa da Lop Nur. An binne ta ƙafa 3 a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.

An kiyaye mummy sosai saboda busasshen yanayi da kayan kariya na gishiri. An lullube ta da mayafin ulu. Kyawun Loulan ya kasance yana kewaye da kyaututtukan funerary.

Kyawun Loulan ya rayu kusan 1,800 BC, har zuwa kusan shekaru 45, lokacin da ta mutu. Wataƙila sanadin mutuwar ta shi ne saboda gazawar huhu daga cin ɗimbin yashi, gawayi, da ƙura. Wataƙila ta mutu a cikin hunturu. Siffar sifar rigar ta da kwarkwata a gashin ta na nuna cewa ta yi rayuwa mai wahala.

10 | Tocharian Mace

Kamar Ur-David da Loulan Beauty, wannan 'yar Tocharian mahaifiyar Tarim Basin ce wacce ta rayu kusan 1,000 BC. Ta kasance doguwa, tana da hanci mai tsayi da dogon gashi mai launin ruwan hoda, an kiyaye ta sosai a cikin doki. Saƙar rigar ta tana kama da rigar Celtic. Ta kasance kusan shekara 40 lokacin da ta mutu.

11 | Evita Peron ne adam wata

Gawar 'yar siyasar Argentina Evita Peron ta bace shekaru uku bayan rasuwarta a 1952, daidai lokacin da aka hambarar da mijinta Shugaba Juan Peron. Kamar yadda aka bayyana daga baya, Anti-Peronists a cikin sojan Argentina sun sace gawarta kuma suka aika da ita a cikin odyssey ta cikin duniyar da ta ɗauki kusan shekaru ashirin.

Lokacin da aka mayar da shi ga tsohon Shugaba Peron, gawar Evita tana da alamun rauni na rauni a duk faɗin. An ba da rahoton cewa matar Peron a lokacin Isabella tana da ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa ga Evita-ta dora gawarta a kan teburin dafa abinci, ta shafa gashin kanta kowace rana tare da girmamawa sosai har ma ta hau cikin akwatin gawa lokaci zuwa lokaci lokacin da ta buƙaci "jiƙa sihirinta. girgiza. ”

12 | Tutankhamun

Tutankhamun shine shahararren Fir'auna wanda ya rayu kimanin daga 1341 BC zuwa 1323 BC. Binciken 1922 na kabarinsa da ba a cika samunsa ba ya sami labarin 'yan jaridu na duniya. An gina shi dan kadan, kusan 5ft 11in tsayi kuma ya bayyana yana da shekaru 19 a lokacin mutuwarsa.

Gwajin DNA ya nuna cewa Tutankhamun shine sakamakon dangantakar da ba ta dace ba. Mahaifinsa shine Akhenaten kuma mahaifiyarsa tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan'uwa mata biyar na Akhenaten. Kodayake ba a san takamaiman dalilin mutuwar Tutankhamun ba, amma an yi imanin cewa lahani na kwayoyin halitta da yawa, wanda ya haifar da rashin haihuwa, sune dalilan da suka kawo ƙarshen sa.

Sarki Tutankhamun, wanda aka fi sani da Fir'auna yaron Masar, wataƙila ya shafe yawancin rayuwarsa cikin zafi kafin ya mutu sakamakon haɗarin cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da karyewar kafa, wanda ya kamu da cutar sosai. Tut kuma yana da ɓarna mai ɓarna da lanƙwasa mai lankwasa, kuma mai yiwuwa ya raunana ta kumburi da matsaloli tare da tsarin garkuwar jikinsa.

An binne Sarki Tut tare da 'yan tayin mamaci biyu waɗanda wataƙila' ya'yansa biyu ne da ba a haifa ba tare da matarsa ​​(da 'yar uwarsa) Ankhesenamun.

13 | Ramesses Mai Girma

Ramesses II, wanda kuma aka sani da Ramesses the Great, shine fir'auna na uku na daular sha tara ta Masar. Sau da yawa ana ɗauke shi a matsayin mafi girma, mafi shahara, kuma mafi ƙarfin Fir'auna na Sabuwar Masarautar, ita kanta lokacin mafi ƙarfi na tsohuwar Masar. Magadansa kuma daga baya Masarawa sun kira shi "Babban Kakan".

Rameses the Great yana da shekaru 90 lokacin da ya mutu a 1213 K.Z. A lokacin rasuwarsa, Ramesses na fama da matsanancin matsalolin hakora kuma yana fama da ciwon amosanin gabbai da taurin jijiyoyin jini. Ya mai da Misira arziki daga dukan kayayyaki da dukiyar da ya tara daga wasu dauloli. Ya rayu da yawa daga matansa da 'ya'yansa kuma ya bar manyan abubuwan tunawa a duk ƙasar Masar. Karin fir'auna tara sun ɗauki sunan Ramesses don girmamawa.

14 | ku Ramesses III

Ba tare da wata tantama ba mafi hazaka a cikin dukkan mumunan Masar, Ramesses III ya jawo muhawara mai zafi kan yanayin mutuwarsa a cikin al'ummar kimiyya. Bayan yawaita yawo da bincike mai zurfi, an gano cewa yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan Fir'auna na Masar a lokacin daular 20.

Dangane da zurfin zurfin santimita 7 da aka samu a makogwaron sa, masana tarihi sun yi hasashen cewa 'ya'yansa sun kashe Ramesses III a 1,155 BC. Koyaya, a yau ana ɗaukar mahaifiyarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyaun kare-kare a tarihin Masar.

15 | ku Dashi Dorzho Itigilov

Dashi Dorzho Itigilov ɗan addinin Buddha ne ɗan ƙasar Rasha wanda ya mutu a tsakiyar waƙa a matsayin lotus a cikin 1927. Wasiyyarsa ta ƙarshe ita ce roƙo mai sauƙi don a binne shi yadda aka same shi. Kusan shekaru ashirin bayan haka a cikin 1955, sufaye sun haƙa jikinsa kuma sun gano ba shi da lalacewa.

16 | Sunan mahaifi Clonycavan

Clonycavan Man shine sunan da aka ba wa jikin tsararren ƙarfe na ƙarni na ƙarni da aka samu a cikin Clonycavan, Ballivor, County Meath, Ireland a cikin Maris 2003. Ƙashin jikinsa na sama da kansa kawai suka tsira, kuma jikin yana nuna alamun an kashe shi.

Ragowar sun kasance na rediyo wanda aka ƙaddara tsakanin shekara ta 392 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa zuwa 201 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, kuma, ba a saba gani ba, gashinsa an fesa shi da resin pine, wani salo na farar gashi. Bugu da ƙari, bishiyoyin da aka samo resin ɗin suna girma ne kawai a Spain da kudu maso yammacin Faransa, wanda ke nuna kasancewar hanyoyin kasuwanci masu nisa.

17 | Juanita, The Ice Maiden

Firistocin Inca sun sadaukar da su ga Allansu a matsayin jin daɗi, Juanita 'yar shekara 14 mai suna "Ice Maiden" ta kasance cikin daskarewa a cikin dutsen mai aman wuta na kusan ƙarni biyar. A shekara ta 1995, masu binciken kayan tarihi Jon Reinhard da abokin tafiyarsa Miguel Zarate sun tono gawarta a gindin tudun Appe na Peru. An yaba shi a matsayin ɗayan manyan binciken kimiyya na lokacin, jiki (wanda aka kiyasta kusan shekaru 500 da haihuwa) ya kasance mai ban mamaki kuma ya tsira da shekaru a cikin salon ban mamaki.

18 | Zitzi The Iceman

Ötzi dan Iceman ya rayu kimanin 3,300 BC kuma an same shi a cikin 1991, daskararre a cikin kankara a cikin pstztal Alps, a kan iyakar Austria da Italiya. Shi ne ɗan adam mafi tsufa na Turai kuma masana kimiyya sun bincika shi sosai. A lokacin mutuwarsa, zitzi ya kai kusan 5 ft 5 a tsayi, yayi nauyi kusan 110 lb kuma yana da kusan shekaru 45.

Ötzi ta mutu mutuwar tashin hankali. Ya sanya kibiya a cikin kafadarsa ta hagu, duk da cewa an cire gindin kibiya kafin mutuwa. Ya kuma sami raunuka da yanke hannuwa, wuyan hannu da kirji, da bugun kai wanda wataƙila ya yi sanadin mutuwarsa. Ofaya daga cikin yanke zuwa gindin babban yatsa ya kai ƙashi.

Binciken DNA a bayyane ya bayyana alamun jini daga wasu mutane huɗu akan kayan Ötzi: ɗaya akan wukarsa, biyu daga kan kibiya ɗaya, kuma na huɗu daga rigarsa. Maytzi mai yiwuwa ya kashe mutane biyu da kibiya ɗaya, ya dawo da ita a lokuta biyu, kuma jinin da ke kan rigarsa na iya kasancewa daga abokin raunin da ya ɗauka a bayansa, yana ba da shawarar cewa yana cikin ƙungiyar da ba ta cikin ƙasarsa - wataƙila ƙungiya mai kai hare -hare da makamai ta shiga faɗa da ƙabila maƙwabta. Kara karantawa

19 | ku St. Bernadette

An haifi St. Bernadette 'yar miller a 1844 a Lourdes, Faransa. A cikin rayuwarta, ta ba da rahoton bayyanar Budurwa Maryamu kusan kusan kullun. Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan hangen nesa yana jagorantar ta don gano maɓuɓɓugar ruwa wacce aka ba da rahoton tana warkar da rashin lafiya. Shekaru 150 bayan haka, har yanzu ana ba da rahoton abubuwan al'ajabi. Bernadette ta mutu tana da shekara 35 daga cutar tarin fuka a 1879. A lokacin canonization, an tono gawarta a 1909 kuma an gano cewa ba ta gurɓata.

20 | ku Kyawun Xiaohe

A shekara ta 2003, masana kimiyyar kayan tarihi da ke haƙa kaburbura na Xiaohe Mudi na ƙasar China sun gano tarin mamaci, gami da wanda za a san shi da kyawun Xiaohe. Gashi, fata da ma gashin idanu an kiyaye su daidai. Kyakkyawar dabi'ar mace ta bayyana ko da bayan shekaru dubu huɗu.

21 | ku Vladimir Lenin

Kasancewa a tsakiyar dandalin Red Square na Moscow shine mafi girman abin mamakin da kuka taɓa samu - Vladimir Lenin's. Bayan rasuwar marigayi shugaban Soviet a 1924, masu yin bukukuwa na Rasha sun yi amfani da hikimar gama -gari na ƙarnuka don yin numfashi a cikin wannan mutumin da ya mutu.

An cire gabobin kuma an maye gurbinsu da mai sanyaya ruwa kuma an sanya tsarin famfo don kula da ainihin zafin jiki da shan ruwa. Mahaifiyar Lenin ta ci gaba da rayuwa mai ban tsoro har zuwa yau; a zahiri, har ma yana ci gaba da "inganta tare da shekaru".

bonus:

Cryonics

Za a iya tsayar da rayuwa kuma a sake farawa idan aka kiyaye tsarinta na asali. Ana kiyaye amfrayo na ɗan adam tsawon shekaru a yanayin zafi wanda ke dakatar da ilmin sunadarai gaba ɗaya. Mutane manya sun tsira daga sanyaya zuwa yanayin zafi wanda ke hana zuciya, kwakwalwa, da duk sauran gabobin aiki har na awa guda.

Cryonics shine daskarewa mai ƙarancin zafin jiki (yawanci a −196 ° C ko -320.8 ° F) da adana gawar mutum ko yanke kansa, tare da hasashen bege cewa mai yiwuwa tashin matattu a nan gaba. Ya zuwa shekarar 2014, an adana kusan gawarwaki 250 a Amurka, kuma kusan mutane 1,500 sun yi rajista don a adana gawarwakinsu. Tun daga shekarar 2016, akwai wurare guda huɗu a cikin duniya don riƙe gawarwakin da aka adana: uku a Amurka da ɗaya a Rasha.