Kusukela emanxiweni asendulo ahlala emahlathini aqhelile kuya kweziyindilinga zamatshe ezicashe emagqumeni, umhlaba ugcwele izindawo ezingcwele eziyinqaba ezisaqhubeka nokudida izazi-mlando nabavubukuli. Ukuhlola lezi zingosi eziyindida kunikeza amazwibela empucuko eselikhohliwe eyake yachuma lapho, izinkolelo zayo, namasiko ayewenza. Kulesi sihloko, sibale izindawo eziyisishiyagalombili zezindawo ezingcwele ezingaqondakali zasendulo eziqhubeka nokuheha futhi zixake labo abazivakashelayo.
1. Lake Khiluk – Canada
Enye yezindawo ezingaqondakali kakhulu emhlabeni i-lake khiluk, elakhiwe ngendlela efana nephethini yengwe enamabala, etholakala e-Okanagan Valley yaseCanada, iyichibi elinamaminerali amaningi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ekuqaleni ibukeka njengamanye amachibi, kodwa ezinyangeni zasehlobo lapho amanzi amaningi ehwamuka, kusala amakhulukhulu ezindawo ezinosawoti omningi. Iqukethe amaminerali ahlukene ngemibala ephuzi neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kunezindawo ezingaba ngu-400 Ichashaza ngalinye kulawa linekhemikhali ehlukile futhi kuthiwa yelapha izifo ezahlukene. Leli chibi alilona nje isici esibonakalayo esiphawulekayo, kodwa futhi liyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yomlando nengokomoya ye-First Nation Peoples yendawo.
2. I-Carnac Stones - France
I-Carnac Stones, etholakala edolobhaneni laseFrance i-Carnac, e-Brittany, ayiqoqo elingaqondakali futhi elimangalisayo lezakhiwo zasendulo ze-megalithic. Njengoba ame amade ekuhleleni ngokunemba okunembayo, la matshe ayindida axake ochwepheshe nezivakashi ngokufanayo, njengoba inhloso nokubaluleka kwawo kuhlala kufihliwe. Ukusukela emuva eminyakeni eyizi-6,000, inhloso yalezi zikhumbuzo zegwadle - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezenkolo, ezezinkanyezi, noma ezemikhosi - iyaqhubeka nokungabaza abacwaningi. Njengoba izinkulungwane zamatshe zisabalele endaweni yonke, iCarnac Stones iyaqhubeka nokuheha futhi isenza sibe nozungu, esimema ukuthi sembule izimfihlo zawo futhi sivule impicabadala yesikhathi sethu sasendulo.
3. El Tajín – Mexico
I-El Tajín iyidolobha lasendulo elimangalisayo eningizimu yeMexico elakhiwa cishe ngo-800 BC yimpucuko eyindida engaziwa kuze kube namuhla. Idolobha, elaziwa ngokuthi “Idolobha LikaNkulunkulu Wokuduma,” lafihlwa amakhulu eminyaka ngaphansi kwehlathi eliwugqinsi laze latholwa isikhulu sikahulumeni ngephutha. Njengoba inamaphiramidi ayo ahlaba umxhwele, imifanekiso eqoshwe ngamatshe eyinkimbinkimbi, nezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, i-El Tajín isaqhubeka imangalisa abavubukuli nezazi-mlando, inikeza ifasitela elihlukile labantu abayinqaba abake babiza le ndawo ngokuthi ikhaya. Naphezu kocwaningo oluqhubekayo, ukwaziwa kanye nefa labakhi be-El Tajín nemikhuba yabo eyindida kusasiphuca.
4. Isango le-Aramu Muru – Peru
Amakhilomitha angaba ngu-35 ukusuka edolobheni lasePuno, eduze nomasipala waseJuli, inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe saseChucuito, eduze neLake Titicaca, ePeru, kukhona i-portico yamatshe eqoshiwe amamitha ayisikhombisa ububanzi ngamamitha ayisikhombisa ukuphakama - iSango le-Aramu Muru. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Hayu Marca, isango ngokusobala aliholeli ndawo.
Ngokwenganekwane, eminyakeni engaba ngu-450 edlule, umpristi woMbuso Wama-Inca, wacasha ezintabeni ukuze avikele i-disk yegolide - eyadalwa onkulunkulu ukuze belaphe abagulayo futhi baqalise ama-amauta, abaqaphi abahlakaniphile besiko - kubanqobi baseSpain. Umpristi wayewazi umnyango ongaqondakali owawuphakathi nentaba. Ngenxa yolwazi lwakhe olukhulu, waphatha i-golden disk wahamba nayo futhi wakwazi ukungena kwezinye izilinganiso, angazange abuye kuzo.
5. Göbekli Tepe – Turkey
Ifihlwe ngaphansi komhlaba iminyaka engaphezu kuka-12,000, I-Göbekli Tepe ibhala kabusha umlando wempucuko yabantu. Leli sayithi le-Neolithic, ngaphambi kwe-Stonehenge kanye nemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe, kwakungelona idolobhana nje kodwa kwakuyisakhiwo esithuthukisiwe semikhosi. Izinsika ezibaziweyo ezibonisa izilwane zikhomba ukubaluleka okujulile okungokomoya, okubonisa izinkolelo eziyinkimbinkimbi nemikhuba yokhokho bethu bokuqala.
I-Göbekli Tepe akuyona nje indawo endala kakhulu; futhi inkulu kakhulu. Itholakala ethafeni eliyisicaba, eliwugwadule, le ndawo iwumbukwane wamamitha-skwele angama-90,000. Lokho kungaphezu kwezinkundla zebhola eziyi-12. Inkulu ngokuphindwe ka-50 kune-Stonehenge, futhi emoyeni ofanayo, ineminyaka engu-6000 ubudala. Abantu abangaqondakali abakha i-Göbekli Tepe abagcinanga nje ngobude obungajwayelekile bakwenza ngekhono elifana ne-laser. Base beyingcwaba ngamabomu bahamba. Lawa maqiniso angavamile aye abadida abavubukuli abaye bachitha iminyaka engu-20 bevubukula izimfihlo zalo.
Ngokumangalisayo, abacwaningi abaningi baye bathi i-Göbekli Tepe iyisikhungo esidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni esihlola izinkanyezi. Kunezimangalo ezimbili ezinkulu ezikhonjwa yilabo abacabanga ukuthi i-Göbekli Tepe inokuxhumana kwezulu. Omunye uphakamisa ukuthi le ndawo yayihambisana nesibhakabhaka sasebusuku, ikakhulukazi inkanyezi uSirius, ngoba abantu bendawo babekhulekela inkanyezi njengamanye amasiko esifundeni ezinkulungwane zeminyaka kamuva. Omunye uthi okuqoshwe e-Göbekli Tepe kuqoshwa umthelela wenkanyezi enomsila owafika eMhlabeni ekupheleni kwe-Ice Age.
6. Nabta Playa – Egypt
Indawo endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni eyaziwa ngezinkanyezi, i-Nabta Playa, yakhiwa e-Afrika futhi indala ngeminyaka engu-2,000 kune-Stonehenge. Itholakala ogwadule lwaseSahara eningizimu yeGibhithe, eduze komngcele neSudan, indingilizi yamatshe eneminyaka eyi-7,000 yasetshenziswa ukulandelela inkathi yehlobo kanye nokufika konyaka kwenkathi yezimvula ezinkulu.
Ukunemba komkhathi okubonakala ekwakhiweni kwe-Nabta Playa kuyamangaza. Abakhi besayithi bahlanganisa ukuqonda okuthuthukisiwe kwesayensi yezinkanyezi, besebenzisa izinkanyezi nokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka ukuze bazule futhi bamake izikhathi ezibalulekile ngesikhathi. Njengoba umuntu ebuka amatshe asendulo, efakaza buthule ulwazi olufakwe ngaphakathi kwelungiselelo lawo, ubukhulu bobuhlakani bomuntu kanye nokuxhumana nomkhathi kuyacaca.
7. Amanxiwa aseNaupa Huaca - Peru
E-Naupa Huaca, eqhele ngamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka edolobheni lase-Ollantaytambo, ePeru, kunemfihlakalo yasendulo engaqondakali ochwepheshe abasakwazi ukuyichaza. Njengobuningi bezakhiwo ze-Inca, umhume waseNaupa Huaca nawo usendaweni ephakeme, cishe ngamamitha angu-3,000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Kodwa okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngalo mgede isakhiwo esingaqondakali - umnyango ongcwele oya ezulwini - odonse ukunaka kwabacwaningi nabashisekeli. Inezici ezithile ezingavamile ezingakholeki futhi eziyinqaba ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwa kulapho ingosi yasendulo eyimfihlo yesiko lama-Inca okuthiwa itholakala khona. Kunezimangalo zokuthi nangaphambi kokuba kufinyelelwe ekungeneni kule ndawo, inkathi yegolide eyimfihlakalo ingazwakala sengathi kukhona into enkulu eyenzekile kule ndawo esikhathini esidlule futhi isenzeka.
8. I-Mullumbimby Stonehenge – Australia
E-Mullumbimby, e-Australia, kune-Stone Henge yangaphambi komlando. Abadala boMdabu bathi, uma sekuhlanganiswe ndawonye, le sayithi engcwele ingenza kusebenze zonke ezinye izingosi ezingcwele zomhlaba kanye nemigqa ye-ley. Izindawo ezizungezile zine-vibe ephezulu kakhulu futhi ziyikhaya lama-shaman amaningi, abantu bemithi kanye nezishoshovu eziqaphelayo. Abaningi abake bavakashela i-Stone Henge baye babika ukuthi bahlangabezane nezinto ezingokomoya ezijulile, bezwa umuzwa ojulile wokuzinza, nokuxhumana okunamandla nomhlaba kanye nomkhathi.
