Imizimba yabantu elondolozwe kahle ngendlela emangalisayo esinde eminyakeni eyedlule ngokumangazayo
Abantu bahlala benesifiso esibuhlungu ngokufa. Okuthile ngokuphila, noma kunalokho okulandelayo emva kwakho, kubonakala kusithinta ngezindlela esingaziqondi. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukufa kusikhumbuza isimo esidlulayo sayo yonke into - futhi ikakhulukazi eyethu, ukuthi siphoqelekile ukuyifundisisa kangaka? Nalu uhlu lwemizimba yabantu engu-21 egcinwe kahle kunazo zonke emhlabeni ezokumangaza kakhulu.
1 | URosalia Lombardo
URosalia Lombardo wayengumntwana wase-Italy owazalwa ngo-1918 ePalermo, eSicily. Wabulawa yinyumoniya ngoDisemba 6, 1920. Ubaba wakhe wadabuka kakhulu kangangokuba wagcoba isidumbu sakhe ukuze simlondoloze. Isidumbu sikaRosalia sasingezinye zezidumbu zokugcina ezangeniswa emangcwabeni aseCapuchin ePalermo eSicily, lapho zigcinwa khona esontweni elincane elifakwe ebhokisini lomngcwabo elimbozwe ngengilazi.
Eqanjwe ngegama elithi "Ubuhle Bokulala", uRosalia Lombardo uzuze idumela lokuba ngomunye wezidumbu ezigcinwe kahle emhlabeni. Uyaziwa nangokuthi "Umama Oqhwayizayo" ngezinkophe zakhe ezivulekile ezingamakhilomitha kwezinye izithombe. Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi amehlo kaRosalia acwayizayo kuyinkohliso ebonakalayo ebangelwa yi-angle lapho ukukhanya okuvela emafasiteleni kuye kwamshaya khona.
2 | La Doncella - Inca Maiden
ILa Doncella yatholwa ngo-1999 emgodini obandayo obusengqeleni esiqongweni seNtaba iLlullaillaco, intaba-mlilo enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Argentina emngceleni weChile. Wayeneminyaka engu-15 lapho enikelwa emhlatshelweni konkulunkulu bama-Inca, kanye nomfana nentombazane encane. Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kuveze ukuthi bekungahlobene, kanti ama-CT scan abonisa ukuthi bondlekile futhi abanamathambo aphukile noma okunye ukulimala, yize iLa Doncella ibine-sinusitis nesifo samaphaphu.
Ngaphambi kokukhethwa njengezisulu zomhlatshelo, izingane zichithe isikhathi esiningi sempilo yazo zidla ukudla okuvamile kwabantu abampofu okwakhiwa kakhulu imifino, njengamazambane. Ukudla kwabo bese kushintshe ngokuphawulekayo ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kuze kube sekufeni kwabo lapho beqala ukuthola ummbila, ukudla okunethezeka, nenyama ye-llama eyomile. Olunye ushintsho endleleni yabo yokuphila cishe ezinyangeni ezi-3-4 ngaphambi kokuba bashone, kusikisela lapho-ke lapho baqala khona uhambo lwabo lokuya e-volcano, mhlawumbe kusuka enhlokodolobha yase-Inca, iCuzco.
Bathathwe bayiswa engqungqutheleni yaseLlullaillaco, bafakwa umuthi wobhiya wommbila namaqabunga e-coca, futhi, uma sebelele, bafakwa emigodini engaphansi komhlaba. U-La Doncella utholakale ehlezi emilenzeni egqoke ingubo yakhe ensundu nezimbadada ezinemishwe, izingcezu zeqabunga le-coca zisabambelele endebeni yakhe engenhla, ne-crease esihlathini esisodwa lapho incike eshepheni lakhe lapho elele. Endaweni ephakeme kangako, bekungeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthi afe ngenxa yokuvezwa obala.
3 | Ingane Yama-Inuit
Umntwana wama-Inuit wayeyingxenye yeqembu lezidumbu ezingama-8 (abesifazane abangu-6 nezingane ezi-2) ezatholakala ngo-1972 ethuneni eliseduze nendawo eyayihlala ugu lolwandle eQilakitsoq, indawo eyincithakalo yaseGreenland. Amathuna abhalwa ngo-1475 AD. Omunye walaba besifazane ubenesimila esibi eduze kwesisekelo sogebhezi lwakhe okungenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukufa kwakhe.
Ingane yama-Inuit, umfana oneminyaka cishe eyizinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, kubukeka sengathi yangcwatshwa iphila nayo. Isiko lama-Inuit ngaleso sikhathi laliyalela ukuba ingane ingcwatshwe iphila noma iklinshiswe nguyise uma owesifazane engatholakali ukuyincelisa. Ama-Inuit ayekholelwa ukuthi ingane nonina babezoya ndawonye emhlabeni wabafileyo.
4 | Izidumbu ZaseFranklin Expedition
Ngethemba lokuthola iPassage yaseNyakatho-ntshonalanga edumile - umzila wezohwebo oya eMpumalanga, amadoda ayikhulu ahamba ngomkhumbi aya eNew World ngemikhumbi emibili. Abazange bafike lapho babeya khona noma babuyele emakhaya, futhi umlando washeshe wabakhohlwa. Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, uhambo oluya esiQhingini iBeechey lwembula izinsalela zomphakathi osekukudala zafa, futhi phakathi kwawo kukhona amathuna amathathu ayimfihlakalo - lawo kaJohn Torrington, John Hartnell noWilliam Braine.
Ngenkathi izidumbu zembiwa futhi zihlolwa cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva ngo-1984 ukuzama ukuthola imbangela yokufa, abavubukuli nabaphenyi bamangala ngezinga elivelele abahlala kulo bengenamyocu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bayibiza ngokuthi yi-tundra's permafrost futhi bakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ubudala bezidumbu - iminyaka eyi-138 emangalisayo.
5 | Xin Zhui - Lady Dai
UXin Zhui wayengunkosikazi kaMarquis waseHan futhi washona eduze kwedolobha laseChangsha eChina cishe ngonyaka we-178 BC, lapho eseneminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Watholakala ngo-1971 ethuneni elikhulu lesikhathi sikaHan Dynasty-era ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-50 ngaphansi komhlaba oqukethe izinto ezingaphezu kuka-1,000 XNUMX ezigcinwe kahle.
Ubesongwe kahle ngezingubo ezingama-22 zikasilika kanye ne-hemp namaribhoni kasilika ayi-9, futhi wangcwatshwa emabhokisini amane, ngalinye ngaphakathi kwelinye. Isidumbu sakhe besilondolozwe kahle kangangoba saze sashintshwa kwahlolwa izidumbu zakhe kwangathi sisanda kufa. Isikhumba sakhe besimnene, izitho zakhe bezingalawulwa, izinwele zakhe nezitho zangaphakathi bezinganyakazi. Izinsalela zesidlo sakhe sokugcina zitholakale esiswini sakhe, kanti uhlobo lwegazi A belusabomvu emithanjeni yakhe.
Ukuhlolwa kudalule ukuthi ubephethwe izimuncagazi, izinhlungu ezisezingeni eliphansi, imithambo evimbekile, unenhliziyo elimele kakhulu - okuyisifo sesifo senhliziyo esilethwe ukukhuluphala - futhi ubekhuluphele kakhulu ngesikhathi sokushona kwakhe. Funda kabanzi
6 | Indoda kaGrauballe
Indoda kaGrauballe yaphila ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-3 BC eJutland Peninsula eDenmark. Isidumbu sakhe satholwa ngo-1952 emgodini we-peat eduze nomuzi waseGrauballe. Wayeneminyaka engama-30 ubudala, u-5 ft 9 ubude, futhi enqunu ngokuphelele lapho efa.
Indoda yaseGrauballe yayinezinwele ezimnyama, zashintshwa yi-bog zaba umbala obomvu, nezinhlanga esilevini. Izandla zakhe zazibushelelezi futhi zingakhombisi ubufakazi bokusebenza kanzima njengokulima. Amazinyo akhe nemihlathi yakhe kwakukhombisa ukuthi wake wabhekana nezikhathi zokulamba, noma impilo ebuthaka ngesikhathi esemncane. Waphinde wahlushwa isifo samathambo emgogodleni.
Isidlo sakhe sokugcina, esidliwe ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, sasiqukethe iphalishi noma i-gruel eyenziwe ngombila, imbewu ngamakhambi ahlukene angaphezu kwama-60, notshani, okunemikhondo yesikhunta esinobuthi, i-ergot. I-ergot ohlelweni lwakhe ibizodala izimpawu ezibuhlungu, njengokuxhuzula nokushisa okuvuthayo emlonyeni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni; kungenzeka futhi ukuthi yenze imibono noma ikhoma.
Indoda kaGrauballe yabulawa ngokunqanyulwa intamo, indlebe nendlebe, isika uqhoqhoqho wayo nomphimbo, ngokubulawa esidlangalaleni, noma njengomhlatshelo womuntu oxhumene nobuqaba be-Iron Age German.
7 | UTollund Indoda
Njengendoda yakwaGrauballe, indoda yakwaTollund yaphila phakathi nekhulu le-4 BC eJenland Peninsula eDenmark. Watholakala ngo-1950, wangcwatshwa emgodini we-peat. Ngesikhathi sokufa, wayeneminyaka engama-40 ubudala futhi u-5 ft 3 ubude. Umzimba wakhe wawusesimweni sengane.
Indoda yakwaTollund ibigqoke ikepisi lesikhumba elicijile elenziwe ngesikhumba semvu noboya, liboshwe ngaphansi kwesilevu, nebhande lesikhumba elibushelelezi okhalweni lwalo. Kwadonswa intambo eyenziwe ngofele lwesilwane esilukiwe yaqiniswa entanyeni yakhe, yehla ngomhlane. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, umzimba wakhe wawunqunu.
Izinwele zakhe zazishunqulwe zaba mfushane futhi kwakukhona izinhlanga ezimfishane esilevini nasodebeni lwaphezulu, okusikisela ukuthi wayengagundile ngosuku lokufa kwakhe. Isidlo sakhe sokugcina bekunguhlobo lwephalishi elenziwe ngemifino nembewu, futhi waphila amahora ayi-12 kuya kwangama-24 ngemuva kokuwudla. Wafa ngokulengiswa kunokuklinywa. Funda kabanzi
8 | I-Uri-David - Indoda YaseCherchen
I-Uri-David iyingxenye yeqembu lezidumbu, ezitholwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 eTarim Basin eXinjiang yanamuhla, eChina, kusukela ngonyaka ka-1900 BC kuya ku-200 AD. I-Uri-David yayimude, inezinwele ezibomvu, ngokuyinhloko yayivela e-Europe futhi kungenzeka ukuthi yayisikhulumi solimi lwesi-Indo-European.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Y-DNA kukhombisile ukuthi wayenguHaplogroup R1a, isici sentshonalanga ye-Eurasia. Wayegqoke isiketi esibomvu se-twill kanye ne-tartan leggings ngenkathi eshona cishe eminyakeni eyi-1,000 1 BC, mhlawumbe ngasikhathi sinye nendodana yakhe eneminyaka engu-XNUMX.
9 | Ubuhle BakwaLoulan
Ubuhle beLoulan yibo abadume kakhulu kummmies baseTarim, kanye neCherchen Man. Watholwa ngo-1980 ngabavubukuli baseChina abasebenza kwifilimu ekhuluma ngomgwaqo iSilika. Umama utholwe eduze kwaseLop Nur. Wangcwatshwa ngamamitha amathathu ngaphansi komhlaba.
Umama ubelondolozwe kahle kakhulu ngenxa yesimo sezulu esomile nezindawo ezigcina usawoti usawoti. Ubesongwe ngendwangu yoboya. UBeauty waseLoulan wayezungezwe izipho zomngcwabo.
UBeauty waseLoulan waphila cishe nge-1,800 BC, waze waba neminyaka engama-45, lapho eshona. Isizathu sakhe sokufa kungenzeka kungenxa yokwehluleka kwamaphaphu ekungeniseni isihlabathi esikhulu, amalahle nothuli. Cishe ushone ebusika. Isimo esibi sengubo yakhe nezintwala ezinweleni zakhe kusikisela ukuthi waphila impilo enzima.
10 | Owesifazane Wobuciko
Njengo-Ur-David noLoulan Beauty, lo wesifazane waseTocharian ungumama waseTarim Basin owayehlala cishe eminyakeni eyi-1,000 40 BC. Wayemude, enekhala eliphakeme nezinwele ezinde ezimhloshana zefilakisi, zigcinwe kahle emigodini yamahhashi. Ukulukwa kwezingubo zakhe kubonakala kufana nendwangu yamaCelt. Wayeneminyaka engama-XNUMX ubudala lapho eshona.
11 | U-Evita Peron
Isidumbu sowombusazwe wase-Argentina u-Evita Peron sanyamalala eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokushona kwakhe ngo-1952, ngesikhathi umyeni wakhe uMongameli Juan Peron esuswa esikhundleni. Njengoba kwembulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-Anti-Peronists embuthweni wezempi wase-Argentina beba isidumbu sakhe basithumela e-odyssey emhlabeni owadonsa cishe amashumi amabili eminyaka.
Lapho ekugcineni ibuyiselwa kuMongameli wangaphambilini uPeron, isidumbu sika-Evita sasinezimpawu ezingaqondakali zokulimala yonke indawo. U-Isabella owayengunkosikazi ka-Peron ngaleso sikhathi kubikwa ukuthi wayenokuthakazelisa okumangazayo no-Evita - wabeka isidumbu sakhe etafuleni labo lasekhishini, wakama izinwele zakhe nsuku zonke ngenhlonipho enkulu futhi waze wakhwela ebhokisini ngezikhathi ezithile lapho ayedinga “ukucwilisa umlingo wakhe ukudlidliza. ”
12 | UTutankhamun
Tutankhamun ngufaro waseGibhithe odume kakhulu owayehlala cishe kusukela ku-1341 BC kuya ku-1323 BC. Ukutholakala kwengcwaba lakhe elalicishe laqina ngo-1922 kwatholwa ngabezindaba emhlabeni jikelele. Wayakhelwe kancane, cishe u-5ft 11in ubude futhi wabonakala eneminyaka engu-19 ngesikhathi sokushona kwakhe.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kukhombisile ukuthi iTutankhamun yayiwumphumela wobudlelwano bezihlobo. Ubaba wakhe kwakungu-Akhenaten kanti umama wakhe wayengomunye wodadewabo baka-Akhenaten abahlanu. Yize imbangela yangempela yokufa kukaTutankhamun ngaphambi kwesikhathi ingaziwa, kukholakala ukuthi ukukhubazeka okuningana kofuzo, okwabangelwa ukuzalanisa, kwakuyizimbangela zokuphela kwakhe kabuhlungu.
INkosi uTutankhamun, eyaziwa ngokuthi uFaro ongumfana waseGibhithe, kungenzeka ukuthi yachitha isikhathi esiningi sempilo yayo isezinhlungwini ngaphambi kokubulawa yimiphumela ehlangene kamalaleveva nomlenze ophukile, otheleleke kakhulu. UTut naye ubenenkalakahla yomgogodla nomgogodla ogobile, futhi kungenzeka wenziwa buthaka ukuvuvukala nezinkinga zesistimu yakhe yomzimba.
INkosi Tut yangcwatshwa nemibungu emibili ekhunjiwe okungenzeka ukuthi yayiyizingane zayo ezimbili ezazalwa nomfazi (nodadewabo ozelwe) u-Ankhesenamun.
13 | URamesses Omkhulu
URamesses II, owaziwa nangokuthi uRamesses the Great, wayengufaro wesithathu woBukhosi Besi-XNUMX BaseGibhithe. Uvame ukubhekwa njengofaro omkhulu kunabo bonke, ohlonishwa kakhulu, futhi onamandla kunabo bonke eMbusweni omusha, uqobo lwayo isikhathi esinamandla kunazo zonke eGibhithe lasendulo. Abalandela ngemuva kwakhe nabaseGibhithe kamuva bambiza ngokuthi "i-Ancestor enkulu".
URameses the Great wayeneminyaka engama-90 ngenkathi efa ngo-1213 BC. Ngesikhathi sokushona kwakhe, uRamesses wayenenkinga enkulu yamazinyo futhi wayehlushwa isifo samathambo nokuqina kwemithambo. Wayecebise abaseGibhithe ngayo yonke impahla nengcebo ayeyiqoqile kweminye imibuso. Wayesephile isikhathi eside kubafazi bakhe nasezinganeni zakhe futhi washiya izikhumbuzo ezinkulu kulo lonke elaseGibhithe. Abanye oFaro abathathu bathatha igama elithi Ramesses ukumhlonipha.
14 | URamesses III
Ngokungangabazeki okuyindida kunazo zonke izidumbu zaseGibhithe, uRamesses III wavusa impikiswano enkulu ngezimo zokufa kwakhe emphakathini wesayense. Ngemuva kokuqhutshwa ngokucophelela nokuphenywa, kwatholakala ukuthi wayengomunye woFaro abakhulu baseGibhithe ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwa-20.
Ngokuya ngokusika okujule ngamasentimitha ayi-7 okutholakale emphinjeni wakhe, izazi-mlando zacabanga ukuthi uRamesses III wabulawa ngamadodana akhe ngo-1,155 BC. Kodwa-ke, namuhla umama wakhe uthathwa njengomunye wabomama abagcinwe kahle kakhulu emlandweni waseGibhithe.
15 | UDashi Dorzho Itigilov
UDashi Dorzho Itigilov wayeyindela yama-Buddhist yama-Russian Buddhist owafa phakathi no-chant endaweni ye-lotus ngo-1927. Itestamente lakhe lokugcina laliyisicelo esilula sokuthi angcwatshwe ukuthi watholakala kanjani. Cishe emashumini amabili eminyaka kamuva ngo-1955, izindela zakhipha isidumbu sakhe zathola ukuthi asisonakali.
16 | Umuntu kaClonycavan
IClonycavan Man yigama elinikezwe isidumbu somgodi we-Iron Age esigcinwe kahle esatholakala eClonycavan, eBallivor, e-County Meath, e-Ireland ngoMashi 2003. Yisifuba nekhanda lakhe kuphela okusindile, kanti isidumbu sikhombisa izimpawu zokubulawa.
Izinsalela zaziyi-radiocarbon yaphakathi kuka-392 BC no-201 BC futhi, ngokungavamile, izinwele zakhe zazifakwe i-pine resin, okuyindlela yokuqala kakhulu yejel yezinwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla okwakutholakala kuzo i-resin zikhula kuphela eSpain naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeFrance, okukhombisa ukuba khona kwemizila yokuhweba amabanga amade.
17 | UJuanita, I-Ice Maiden
Enikelwe ngabapristi bamaInca koNkulunkulu babo njengokujabulisa, uJuanita oneminyaka engu-14 “Ice Maiden” oneminyaka engu-1995 wahlala efriziwe emgodini wentaba-mlilo cishe amakhulu amahlanu eminyaka. Ngo-500, abavubukuli uJon Reinhard nomlingani wakhe owayeqwala intaba uMiguel Zarate bavubukula isidumbu sakhe enkabeni yeNtaba yase-Ampato ePeru. Udunyiswe njengenye yezinto ezinkulu ezitholwe yisayensi ngaleso sikhathi, umzimba (olinganiselwa ukuthi uneminyaka engaba ngu-XNUMX ubudala) wahlala uphelele ngendlela emangalisayo futhi wasinda eminyakeni yobudala ngendlela ebabazekayo.
18 | U-zitzi Indoda Yeqhwa
U-zitzi u-Iceman waphila cishe ngo-3,300 1991 BC futhi watholakala ngo-5, eqandiswe eqhweni e-Ötztal Alps, emngceleni ophakathi kwe-Austria ne-Italy. Ungumama womuntu wemvelo omdala kunabo bonke eYurophu futhi uhlolwe kabanzi ngososayensi. Ngesikhathi sokufa kwakhe, u-Ötzi wayeneminyaka engaba ngu-5 ft 110 ubude, enesisindo esingaba ngu-45 lb futhi wayeneminyaka engaba ngu-XNUMX ubudala.
U-Tzi wafa kabuhlungu. Wayenekhanda lomcibisholo elifakwe ehlombe lakhe langakwesobunxele, yize umphini womcibisholo wawususwe ngaphambi kokufa. Ubenemihuzuko nokusikeka ezandleni, ezihlakaleni nasesifubeni, nokushaya ekhanda okungenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukufa kwakhe. Okunye ukusikeka phansi kwesithupha sakhe kufinyelele phansi ethanjeni.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-DNA ngokusobala kwembula iminonjana yegazi elivela kwabanye abantu abane egiyeni lika-Ötzi: elilodwa ngommese wakhe, emibili ekhanda elifanayo lomcibisholo, kanti elesine ebhantshini lakhe. Kungenzeka u-Ötzi wabulala abantu ababili ngomcibisholo ofanayo, wawuthola ngazo zombili izikhathi, futhi igazi elalimboze ijazi lakhe lingahle livele kumngane olimele ayembamba emhlane, okusikisela ukuthi wayeyingxenye yeqembu elalingaphandle kwendawo yakubo - mhlawumbe iqembu labahlaseli elihlomile elibambe iqhaza ekulweni nesizwe esingumakhelwane. Funda kabanzi
19 | ISt. Bernadette
USt. Bernadette wazalwa eyindodakazi yabagundi ngo-1844 eLourdes, eFrance. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, wabika ukubonakala kukaMariya uMariya cishe nsuku zonke. Umbono onjalo umholela ekutheni athole umthombo onokubikwa ukuthi welapha ukugula. Eminyakeni engu-150 kamuva, kusabikwa izimangaliso. UBernadette ushone eneminyaka engama-35 ephethwe yisifo sofuba ngo-1879. Ngesikhathi egcotshwa, isidumbu sakhe sakhishwa ngo-1909 futhi satholakala singenakonakala.
20 | Ubuhle beXiaohe
Ngo-2003, abembi bezinto zakudala abavubukula amangcwaba aseChina iXiaohe Mudi Graveyards bathola inqolobane yezidumbu, kuhlanganise naleyo ezokwaziwa ngokuthi yi-Beauty of Xiaohe. Izinwele zakhe, isikhumba kanye nama-eyelashes agcinwe kahle. Ubuhle bemvelo bowesifazane buyabonakala ngisho nangemva kwezinkulungwane ezine zeminyaka.
21 | UVladimir Lenin
Ukuphumula enhliziyweni yeRed Square yaseMoscow kungumama olondolozwe ngokumangalisayo ongakaze umthole - uVladimir Lenin's. Ngemuva kokushona ngaphambi kwesikhathi komholi waseSoviet ngo-1924, izidumbu zaseRussia zadlulisa ukuhlakanipha okuhlangene kwamakhulu eminyaka ukuze kuphefumulelwe le ndoda efile.
Izitho zasuswa kwafakwa i-humidifier kwafakwa uhlelo lokumpompa ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba nokudla kuketshezi. Umama kaLenin usalokhu efana nempilo ethusayo kuze kube namuhla; empeleni, iqhubeka "nokuthuthuka ngeminyaka".
Ibhonasi:
Ama-Cryonics
Impilo ingamiswa iphinde iqalwe phansi uma isakhiwo sayo esiyisisekelo sigcinwa. Imibungu yabantu igcinwa njalo iminyaka emazingeni okushisa amisa ngokuphelele i-chemistry yokuphila. Abantu abadala basinde ekupholiseni emazingeni okushisa amisa inhliziyo, ubuchopho, nazo zonke ezinye izitho ekusebenzeni kuze kube ihora.
I-Cryonics ukubanda kwamazinga okushisa aphansi (imvamisa ku -196 ° C noma -320.8 ° F) kanye nokugcinwa kwesidumbu somuntu noma ikhanda elinqunyiwe, ngethemba lokucabanga lokuthi kungenzeka uvuko esikhathini esizayo. Kusukela ngo-2014, cishe izidumbu ezingama-250 zilondolozwe ngokweqile e-United States, futhi abantu ababalelwa ku-1,500 babhalisele ukugcina izidumbu zabo zigcinwa. Kusukela ngo-2016, kunezikhungo ezine emhlabeni zokugcina izidumbu ezigcinwe nge-cryopreserved: ezintathu e-United States nesinye eRussia.
