Elizabeth Short, kana kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya se "Black Dahlia" akaurayiwa musi wa15 Ndira 1947. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti mhondi inofanirwa kunge yaive neruzivo rwekurapa nekuda kwehunhu hwakachekererwa.
Hupenyu hwepakutanga hwaElizabeth Pfupi:
Elizabeth Short akazvarwa musi waJuly 29, 1924, muHyde Park, Massachusetts. Nguva pfupi aberekwa, vabereki vake vakatamisira mhuri kuMedford, Massachusetts. Cleo Pfupi, baba vaErizabheti, vaive vachiita raramo yekugadzira uye kuvaka madiki gorofu makosi. Pakakonzera Kushushikana Kukuru muna 1929, akasiya mukadzi wake, Phoebe Short, nevanasikana vake vashanu. Cleo akaenderera mberi nekunyepedzera kuzviuraya kwake, achisiya mota yake isina chinhu padyo nezambuko rinotungamira zviremera kuti vatende kuti akasvetukira murwizi ruri pazasi.
Phoebe akasara kuti atarisane nenguva dzakaoma dzekushushikana uye aifanira kurera vasikana vashanu ari ega. Kutsigira mhuri yake, Phoebe aishanda mabasa akati wandei, asi mari zhinji yemhuri pfupi yaibva mukubatsira veruzhinji. Rimwe zuva Phoebe akagamuchira tsamba kubva kuna Cleo, uyo aive atamira kuCalifornia. Akakumbira ruregerero ndokuudza Phoebe kuti aida kuuya kumba kwaari; zvisinei, akaramba kumuona zvakare.
Elizabeth, anozivikanwa sa "Betty," "Bette," kana "Beth," akakura kuita musikana akanaka. Aigara achiudzwa kuti airatidzika kunge akura uye aiita kunge akura kupfuura zvaaive chaizvo. Kunyangwe Elizabeth aive neasthma nemapapu matambudziko, shamwari dzake dzakaramba dzichimutora semunhu ane hupenyu. Erizabheti akagadziridzwa pamabhaisikopo, ayo aive manyuko makuru emhuri yemhuri yevaraidzo inodhura. Iyi yemitambo yakamutendera kupukunyuka kubva mukutya kwehupenyu hwese.
Rwendo KuCalifornia:
Elizabeth paakange akura, Cleo akamupa pekugara naye muCalifornia kudzamara akwanisa kuwana basa. Erizabheti akamboshanda mumaresitorendi nenzvimbo dzemitambo munguva yakapfuura, asi aiziva kuti aida kuve nyeredzi kana akatamira kuCalifornia. Akatungamirwa nekushingairira kwake mabhaisikopo, Elizabeth akarongedza zvinhu zvake ndokunanga kunogara naCleo muVallejo, California kutanga kwa1943. Hazvina kutora nguva yakareba kuti hukama hwavo hukanganisike. Baba vake vaimutsiura nehusimbe hwake, kutadza kuchengeta dzimba, uye tsika dzekufambidzana. Akazodzinga Elizabeth kunze pakati pa1943, uye akamanikidzwa kuzviriritira.
Elizabeth akakumbira basa semubhadhari paPost Exchange kuCamp Cooke. Varwi vakakurumidza kumuona, uye akahwina zita rekuti "Camp Cutie weCamp Cooke" mumakwikwi erunako. Nekudaro, Erizabheti aive akashushikana pamoyo uye achishuvira hukama hwechigarire hwakavharwa muwanano. Shoko rakapararira kuti Erisabhete aive asiri "nyore" musikana, izvo zvaimuchengeta pamba kwete pamisi kazhinji husiku. Akatanga kusagadzikana kuCamp Cooke uye akasiya kugara nemusikana aigara padhuze neSanta Barbara.
Elizabeth akaita kumhanya-mhanya kwake nemutemo panguva ino, musi waGunyana 23, 1943. Akanga abuda neboka rehama shamwari dzakapomha muresitorendi kusvikira varidzi vadaidza mapurisa. Erizabheti aive mudiki panguva iyoyo, saka akaverengerwa uye akagwinhwa minwe asi haana kumbobhadhariswa. Mupurisa akamunzwira tsitsi uye akaronga kuti Erizabheti adzorerwe kuMassachusetts. Hazvina kutora nguva refu Elizabeth asati adzokera kuCalifornia, ino nguva kuHollywood.
MuLos Angeles, Erizabheti akasangana nemutyairi wendege anonzi Lieutenant Gordon Fickling ndokudanana. Iye aive mhando yemurume waakange achitsvaga uye nekukurumidza akaronga kumuroora. Zvisinei, zvirongwa zvake zvakamiswa apo Fickling akatumirwa kuEurope.
Elizabeth akatora mashoma modelling mabasa asi zvakadaro ainzwa kuora moyo nebasa rake. Akadzokera kumabvazuva kunopedza zororo kuMedford asati agara nehama muMiami. Akatanga kufambidzana nevarwi vevashandi, muchato uchiri mupfungwa dzake, uye zvakare akadanana nemutyairi, panguva ino anonzi Major Matt Gordon. Akavimbisa kumuroora mushure mekunge aendeswa kuIndia. Zvisinei, Gordon akaurayiwa mukuita, achisiya Elizabeth achishungurudzika zvakare. Erizabheti aive nenguva yekuchema kwaakaudza vamwe kuti Matt anga ari murume wake uye kuti mwana wavo afa mukuzvara. Paakatanga kupora, akaedza kudzokera kuhupenyu hwake hwekare nekutaurirana neshamwari dzake dzekuHollywood.
Imwe yeshamwari idzodzo yaive Gordon Fickling, aimbova mukomana wake. Achimuona seanogona kutsiva Matt Gordon, akatanga kumunyorera uye akasangana naye kuChicago paakanga ari mutaundi kwemazuva mashoma. Akanga ave kudonha musoro-pamusoro-zvitsitsinho kwaari zvakare. Erizabheti akabvuma kubatana naye muLong Beach asati adzokera kuCalifornia kuenderera mberi achiteedzera kurota kwake kwekuve mumamuvhi.
Elizabeth akasiya Los Angeles musi waZvita 8, 1946, kuti atore bhazi kuenda kuSan Diego. Asati aenda, Erizabheti aifungidzirwa kuti ainetseka pamusoro pechinhu. Elizabeth anga achigara naMark Hansen, uyo akataura zvinotevera paakabvunzwa musi waZvita 16, 1949, naFrank Jemison.
Frank Jemison: "Paaigara kuChancellor Apartments, akadzoka kumba kwako ndokutumira tsamba?"
Maka Hansen: “Handina kumuona asi aive akagara ipapo humwe husiku pandakaenda kumba, naAnn nenguva dza5: 30, 6:00 o'clock - akagara achichema achiti aifanira kubuda imomo. Akanga achichema nezve kutya - chimwe chinhu uye chimwe, ini handizive. ”
Erizabheti paakanga ari muSan Diego, akashamwaridzana nemukadzi wechidiki anonzi Dorothy French. Dorothy aive musikana anopokana paAztec Theatre uye aive awana Elizabeth akarara mune chimwe chezvigaro mushure mekuratidzwa kwemanheru. Elizabeth akaudza Dorothy kuti akasiya Hollywood nekuti kutsvaga basa semutambi kwainetsa nekuramwa kwemutambi kwaiitika panguva iyoyo. Dorothy akamunzwira tsitsi ndokumupa pekugara pamba paamai vake kwemazuva mashoma. Muchokwadi, Elizabeth akapedzisira arara ipapo kweinopfuura mwedzi.
Erizabheti paakanga ari muSan Diego, akashamwaridzana nemukadzi wechidiki anonzi Dorothy French. Dorothy aive musikana anopokana paAztec Theatre uye aive awana Elizabeth akarara mune chimwe chezvigaro mushure mekuratidzwa kwemanheru. Elizabeth akaudza Dorothy kuti akasiya Hollywood nekuti kutsvaga basa semutambi kwainetsa nekuramwa kwemutambi kwaiitika panguva iyoyo. Dorothy akamunzwira tsitsi ndokumupa pekugara pamba paamai vake kwemazuva mashoma. Muchokwadi, Elizabeth akapedzisira arara ipapo kweinopfuura mwedzi.
Mapfupi Mazuva Ekupedzisira:
Erizabheti aiita basa diki remumba kumhuri yeFrance uye akaenderera mberi nehusiku hwepati achitamba uye tsika dzekufambidzana. Mumwe wevarume vaakadanana navo aive Robert "Red" Manley, mutengesi kubva kuLos Angeles aive nemukadzi ane pamuviri pamba. Manley akabvuma kuti akwezva Erizabheti asi akataura kuti haana kumborara naye. Ivo vaviri vakaonana on-and-off kwemavhiki mashoma, uye Elizabeth akamukumbira kukwira kudzokera kuHollywood. Manley akabvuma ndokumutora kubva kuimba yeFrance muna Ndira 8, 1947. Akamubhadharira imba yake yehotera husiku ihwohwo ndokuenda kumafaro naye. Pakadzokera vaviri kuhotera, iye akarara pamubhedha, uye Elizabeth akarara pacheya.
Manley akange aine musangano mangwanani aNdira 9 ndokudzokera kuhotera kunotora Elizabeth kusvika masikati. Akamuudza kuti aidzokera kuMassachusetts asi akatanga kuda kusangana nasisi vake akaroora kuBiltmore Hotel muHollywood. Manley akamutyaira imomo asi haana kuramba akatenderedza. Akanga aine musangano nenguva dza6: 30 manheru uye haana kumirira kuti hanzvadzi yaErizabheti isvike. Manley paakaona Elizabeth ekupedzisira, aifona ari muhotera. Mushure meizvozvo, akangonyangarika.
Kuwanika kweMuviri Pfupi Wakaomeswa Muviri:
Manley nevashandi vepahotera ndivo vanhu vekupedzisira kuona Elizabeth Short ari mupenyu. Kusvika padanho reDhipatimendi reMapurisa reLos Angeles (LAPD), muurayi waElizabeth chete ndiye akamuona mushure meNdira 9, 1947. Akanga asipo kwemazuva matanhatu kubva kuBiltmore Hotel muviri wake usati wawanikwa munzvimbo isina munhu mangwanani aNdira 15. , 1947.
Mutumbi waElizabeth Short wakawanikwa muLeimert Park, Los Angeles nemugari wemo nemwanasikana wake. Mukadzi akazviwana akatenda mutumbi waBlack Dahlia yaive mannequin nekuda kweganda rake rakachenuruka mushure mekudonhedzwa ropa. Chiitiko cheElizabeth Short chemhosva chakaitwa. Akave akaiswa nemaoko ake mumusoro uye makumbo akapararira zvakasiyana. Iye akange akatswanywawo nepeturu kuti abvise humbowo hwehunyanzvi kubva kune Black Dahlia mhosva yekuratidzira.
Iyo Nyaya Kuongorora:
Elizabeth Short akaendeswa kumochari uko kuongororwa kwechitunha kwakaratidza kuti chinokonzeresa kurohwa kumusoro uye kuvhunduka kubva mukurasikirwa neropa. Paivewo nemarigature mamaki akawanikwa pamaoko ake uye muzviziso zvemakumbo uye munyama zvakange zvabviswa pazamu rake. Akawana zita remadunhurirwa rekuti Black Dahlia mushure mekunge muridzi wechitoro audza vatori venhau kuti ndiro zita rake remadunhurirwa pakati pevatengi vechirume nekuda kwebvudzi rake rakasviba uye zvipfeko zvakasviba.
Ndiani Akauraya Erisabhete Pfupi?
Inotungamira:
Nekuda kwenzira iyo Elizabeth Short akachekwa zvakachena nepakati, iyo LAPD yaive nechokwadi chekuti mhondi yake yaive nerumwe rudzi rwekudzidziswa zvekurapa. Yunivhesiti yeSouth California yakateerana neLAPD uye ndokuvatumira iwo runyorwa rwevadzidzi vavo vekurapa.
Zvisinei, wekutanga anofungidzirwa kusungwa nekuponda kwaElizabeth Short aive asiri mumwe wevadzidzi vekurapa. Ainzi Robert "Red" Manley. Manley aive mumwe wevanhu vekupedzisira kuona Elizabeth Short ari mupenyu. Nekuti alibi yake yaNdira 14 na15 aive akasimba uye nekuti akapasa miedzo miviri yekunyepa, LAPD yakamurega achienda.
Vanofungidzirwa Uye Kureurura:
Nekuda kwekuomesesa kwenyaya yeBlack Dahlia, vaferefisi vepakutanga vaibata munhu wese aiziva Elizabeth Short semunhu aifungira. Pakazosvika Chikumi 1947 mapurisa aive agadzirisa nekubvisa runyorwa rwevanofungidzirwa makumi manomwe neshanu. Pakazosvika Zvita 1948 matikitivha akange afunga vanhu gumi nevaviri vaifungidzirwa. Pakati pavo, vangangoita makumi matanhatu vanhu vakareurura ku Black Dahlia kuuraya, nekuda kwemubairo we $ 192 wakatumirwa. Asi vanhu makumi maviri nevaviri chete ndivo vaifungidzirwa sevanogona kufungidzirwa neMugweta wedunhu reLos Angeles asi zviremera zvakatadza kuziva mhondi yekutanga.
Ivo vane mazita akashinga varipowo pane razvino fungidziro runyorwa:
- Maka Hansen
- Carl Balsinger
- C. Welsh
- Sajeni "Chuck" (zita risingazivikanwe)
- John D. Wade
- Joe Scalis
- James Nimmo
- Maurice Clement
- Mupurisa weChicago
- Salvador Torres Vera (mudzidzi wezvokurapa)
- Chiremba George Hodel
- Marvin Margolis (mudzidzi wezvokurapa)
- Glenn Wolf
- Michael Anthony Otero
- George Bacos
- Francis Campbell
- "Queer Mukadzi Chiremba"
- Chiremba Paul DeGaston
- Chiremba AE Brix
- Chiremba MM Schwartz
- Chiremba Arthur McGinnis Akadzidziswa
- Chiremba Patrick S. O'Reilly
Mumwe anoreurura achireurura akataura kuti ndiye muurayi wake, ndokufonera bepanhau pamwe neMuongorori kuti ataure kuti achazvipa mushure mekuenderera mberi nekutamba neMapurisa nekupa humbowo hwekuti ndiye mhondi yake.
Akatumira zvinhu zvake zvinoverengeka kubepanhau izvo zvakashambidzwawo nepeturu, izvo zvakaita kuti mapurisa atende kuti uyu ndiye muurayi wake. Zvigunwe zveminwe zvakawanikwa kubva mutsamba zvakakuvadzwa vasati vakwanisa kuongororwa. Pedyo nehombodo neshangu zvinotenda kuti ndezvaElizabeth zvakawanikwa, zvakare zvakashambidzwa nepeturu.
Dhayari raMark Hansen rakatumirwa kupepanhau uye akaonekwa muchidimbu semusungwa asati achenurwa mapurisa. Tambo yedzimwe tsamba dzakatumirwa kuMuongorori neThe Herald-Express kubva kuna "mhondi" ine nguva nenzvimbo kwaaizozvipa. Tsamba yacho yaiti: “Ndichasiya kuuraya Dahlia kana ndikawana makore gumi. Usaedze kundiwana. ” Izvi hazvina kumboitika uye imwe tsamba yakatumirwa ichiti "iye" akachinja pfungwa.
Iye zvino Vanofungidzirwa:
Nepo vamwe vevaifungidzirwa makumi maviri nevaviri vakatanga kuburitswa, vasungwa vatsva vakamukawo. Vanofungidzirwa vanotevera vakakurukurwa nevanyori vakasiyana uye nyanzvi uye parizvino vanofungidzirwa kuti ndivo vanofungidzirwa kuponda kweBlack Dahlia:
- Walter Bayley
- Norman Chandler
- Leslie Dillon
- Ed Burns
- Joseph A. Dumais
- Maka Hansen
- George Hodel
- George Knowlton
- Robert M. "Mutsvuku" Manley
- Patrick S. O'Reilly
- Jack Anderson Wilson
mhedziso:
Kune akati wandei eBlack Dahlia vanofungidzirwa vanokonzera kufa kwaElizabeth Short. Leslie Dillon aifungidzirwa semusungwa akasimba nevazhinji nekuda kwekudzidziswa kwake kwemochari. Akanga ari shamwari yaMark Hansen uye zvakataurwa kuti iye aiziva nezve zviitwa zvisirizvo zveshamwari. Izvo zvakataurwa kuti humhondi uitwe muAster Motel muLos Angeles. Imba yakawanikwa yakanyikwa muropa panguva yekuuraya.
George Hodel aifungidzirwa seanofungidzirwa nekuda kwekudzidziswa kwake kwekurapa uye foni yake yakatorwa. Akange akanyorwa kuti ataure “Supposin 'ndakauraya Mutema Dahlia. Vakatadza kuzviratidza izvozvi. Havagone kutaura nemunyori wangu nekuti akafa. ” Mwanakomana wake anotendawo kuti ndiye muurayi uye anonyora zvinyorwa zvake zvakafanana zvakafanana netsamba dzakagamuchirwa neThe Herald.
Mukupedzisira, nyaya pfupi yaElizabeth inoramba isina kugadziriswa kusvika nhasi, uye yakanyorwa seimwe yemamiriro anotonhora epasirese epasi rose.
