Nyika yepasi pevhu yaTeotihuacán: Vaongorori vekuMexico vakatsvaga bako rakavigwa mamita gumi pasi pePiramidhi yeMwedzi.
Vakawana zvakare nzira dzekupinda mubako iro, uye vakaona kuti piramidhi rakavakirwa pamusoro payo, richiita chivakwa chekutanga cheTeotihuacán. Zvinoenderana nekutsvaga kutsva, mapiramidhi matatu ese ane network ye tunnel nemapako pasi peavo vanoratidza pasi pevhu.
Archaeologists kubva kuMexico National Institute of Anthropology uye Nhoroondo (INAH) uye mageologist kubva kuUNAM's Institute of Geophysics vakaita ongororo (National Autonomous University yeMexico). Ongororo ichangoburwa inotsigira izvo zvakawanikwa mu2017 na2018.
Bako nematanera pasi pePiramidhi reMwedzi
Teotihuacán yakagadzirwa neyakavanzika tsika muMupata weMexico. Kwemakore mazhinji, raive rakakosha guta rine rakapindirana rakapfuura. Yakawanda kwazvo nhoroondo yayo haisati yafumurwa. Munguva dzekare, yaive imwe yemakuru muAmerica. Yaive imba kune vangangoita 125,000 vanhu panguva iyoyo.
Teotihuacán's matatu makuru mapiramidhi aive tembere dzaishandiswa pre-Columbian tsika dzevamwari. Iyo Pyramid yeZuva ndiyo yakareba kupfuura dzose, yakamira pamamita makumi matanhatu nemashanu, nepo iyo Pyramid yeMwedzi iri yechipiri pakureba, yakamira pamamita makumi mana nematatu. Pakati pa AD 65 kusvika AD 43, piramidhi yechipiri iyi inonzi yakavakwa pamusoro pezvikamu zvinomwe zvezvivakwa.
Gomba rakawanikwa pasi pePiramidhi reMwedzi rinoyera mamita gumi nemashanu pakadzika uye mamita masere pakadzika. Nekudaro, pane mukana wakanaka wekuti kune mamwe ma tunnel. Matekinoroji asiri e-invasive geophysics (ANT uye ERT) akashandiswa mukuferefeta, uye vakabudirira mukuona kubviswa kwevhu repasi pevhu.
Geophysicists vakaona bako iri muna2017, kuburikidza neElectrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT). Zvidzidzo zvakapfuura zvakaratidzawo kuvapo kwemimwe migero yakaitwa nevanhu pasi pePiramidhi reMwedzi, pamwe nemigwagwa nemapako ari pasi pePiramidhi reZuva nePiramidhi reNyoka yeMinhenga.
Iri bako raishandiswa senzvimbo yeTeotihuacán yese
Kwemakore makumi matatu apfuura, zvaifungidzirwa kuti "Bako reMwedzi" iri rechisikigo, uye kuti vavaki vekare-veColumbian vanofanirwa kunge vakashandisa nyika yepasi pevhu iyi kuvaka hwaro, kutsvaga, nekugadzira guta rakazara reTeotihuacán. Bako rakashanda sepokutangira.
Kuvaka 1, yekutanga base chikamu cheiyo Piramidi yeMwedzi uye "chivakwa chekaresa chinozivikanwa cheTeotihuacán," ndechimwe chinhu chinonongedzera kune iyi pfungwa yemaguta. Yakavakwa pakati pe100 ne50 BC, ichitangira zvimwe zvese zvivakwa muguta.
Chikamu chekutanga icho chekuvaka chakatanga kumberi kwepiramidhi ndokukura kusvika chave chimiro chazvino uye chakatenderedza bako rese repasi pevhu. Zvakare, Pyramid yeMwedzi iri pakati pemoyo weTeotihuacán, kumagumo kweAvenue Avenue yevakafa (Calzada de los Muertos), iyo inoshanda semuzongoza weguta… Tinosimbisa kukosha kwayo ipapo.
Kukosha kwemapiramidhi matatu aTeotihuacán hakuzivikanwe, asi kuwanikwa kutsva kwebako riri pasi pePiramidhi reMwedzi kunopedzisa hutatu hwematanho epasi pevhu muzvivakwa zvitatu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinofungidzirwa kuti tsika yekuvaka yaida kutevedzera inozivikanwa pasi pasi pasi pePasi uye kudza nyika yevakafa.
