Akawanikwa muna 1995, ma monolith eGobekli Tepe zviri pachena kuti ndeimwe yezvakavanzika zvikuru zvepasirese. Kana yawanikwa, zvinoita sekunge yakavigwa nemaune mujecha, nekuda kwezvikonzero izvo zvichiri kusazivikanwa.
Chii chisingazivikanwe ndechekuti kabhoni kudanana inofungidzira saiti kuti ingangoita makore gumi nemaviri emakore! Kuvezwa chaiko kunoshandiswa panguva yekuvaka kunonakidza chose. Parizvino ingori 12,000% yeiyi saiti inoshamisa yakafukunurwa. Nyanzvi dzezvokuchera matongo dzakaronga kusiya zvizhinji zvacho zvisina kubatwa kuti zviongororwe nezvizvarwa zvinotevera apo hunyanzvi hwekuchera matongo hunenge hwave nani.
Kuwanikwa kweGobekli Tepe:
Archaeologists kubva kuIstanbul University uye University of Chicago vakatanga kuwana Gobekli Tepe muna 1963 panguva yekuongorora kwekuchera matongo. Asi ivo havana kufunga kuti chaive chimwe chinhu kunze kwemakuva epakati nepakati. Vakanga vawana chikomo chine matombo akapwanyika eimabwe uye havana kunetsekana nekutarisa kumberi, chokwadi panenge pasina chimwe kunze kwemabhonzo mashoma akaradzikwa mazana emakore apfuura.
Muna 1994, Klaus Schmidt weGerman Archaeological Institute, uyo aimboshanda kuNevalı Çori, aitsvaga imwe saiti yekuchera. Akaongorora zvinyorwa zvekuchera matongo munzvimbo dzakapoteredza, akawana 1963 tsananguro pfupi yevanotsvagurudza nezveGobekli Tepe, uye akafunga kuongorora nzvimbo iyi. Awana zvivakwa zvakafanana paNevalı Çori, akaziva mukana wekuti matombo nematombo zvaive prehistoric. Mwaka wakatevera, akatanga kuchera ipapo achibatirana ne Şanlıurfa Museum, uye pasina nguva akafurura yekutanga yeembiru huru dzakaumbwa saT. Uku kwaingova kutanga kwechimwe chezvakavanzika zvikuru munhoroondo.
Gobekli Tepe - Chikamu Chinonakidza cheNhoroondo:
Yakavakirwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kumucheto kweMesopotamia muSoutheastern Turkey, Gobekli Tepe anecdote inoratidza, gomo rekare rakagadzirwa kubva kumatunhu akaunganidzwa emireniyoni yekuvaka pamusoro pematongo evaya vakauya kare.
Padanho repasi rinozivikanwa seLayer III, kuvaka kwayo kwakanyanya kunodzokera kumashure kusvika zviuru gumi kusvika gumi nemana BC, kumagumo kweiyo Ice Age. Yakanga iri nguva yakatangira kuunzwa kwekunyora, maturusi esimbi uye kunyangwe kushandiswa kwevhiri mudunhu makore zviuru zvitanhatu. Nekudaro, kuburikidza neiyo radiocarbon nzira, kupera kweChitsauko III kunogona kugadziriswa munenge muna 10,000 BC.
Vangori netekinoroji yakapusa, vagadziri vekare vaishandisa maturusi ematombo kutsemura matombo akakura ematombo kuita matombo, rimwe nerimwe riine matani ari pakati pegumi nemana kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri. Zvino mazana evanhu aizo shanda pamwe chete kufambisa mbiru kwese kubva 11-22 metres kuenda kune yakaoma.
Panzvimbo iyi, matombo mahombe akarongedzwa mumhete dzedenderedzwa dzinosvika sere mbiru dzakatwasuka, imwe neimwe. Mbiru yega yega inematombo maviri anoita T-chimiro. Kazhinji, mbiru nhanhatu, dzakabatana nemadziro mashoma, dzinoiswa dzakatenderedza denderedzwa, uye mbiru mbiri dzakareba dziri pakati. Mbiru refu kwazvo dzinosvika gumi nematanhatu pakureba, uye mhete dzakakura kupfuura dzose dzakareba mamita makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Parizvino, mbiru dzinosvika mazana maviri dzakawanikwa pakacherwa.
Gobekli Tepe Garari:
Gobekli Tepe - Iyo Tembere Yekare MuNhoroondo Yevanhu:
Inofungidzirwa nevamwe vanochera matongo kuti nzvimbo yakakwira yeGobekli Tepe inogona kunge yakashanda senzvimbo yemweya panguva yayo. Kutenderera pasirese uye nenguva, vanhu vakafarira kuvaka matombo makuru. Kukupa iwe zano rekuti Gobekli Tepe ane makore mangani, funga zvinotevera nguva:
- 1644 AD Kuvaka paGreat Wall yeChina kwakapera nehurefu hwese mukuwedzera kwe20,000 km.
- 1400-1600 AD: Iyo moai paEaster Island yakavakwa.
- 1372 AD Iyo Leaning tower, muPisa, Italy, yakapedziswa mushure memakore mazana maviri ekuvaka.
- 1113-1150 AD: Khmer yeSoutheast Asia yakavaka tembere hombe kuna Vishnu, Angkor Vat.
- 200 AD Iyo Pyramid yeZuva muTeotihuacan, Mexico yakapera.
- 220 BC: Kuvaka paGreat Wall yeChina kwakatanga.
- 432 BC: "Apotheosis yezvivakwa zvekare zvechiGiriki," iyo Parthenon, yakapedzwa.
- 3000-1500 BC: Makore angangoita zviuru zvishanu apfuura, boka revanopenga veNeolithic Britons vakatakura matombo makuru-matani mana pamusoro mamaira 5,000 kuti vamise Stonehenge paSalisbury Plain.
- 2550-2580 BC: Guva raFarao Khufu, iro Great Pyramid reGiza, rakapedzwa. Yakaramba iine chivakwa chakareba kupfuura zvese chakagadzirwa nevanhu kusvika muna 1311 pakapedzwa Lincoln Cathedral muEngland.
- 4500-2000 BC: Pre-maCelt akagura ndokuisa pamusoro pematombo zviuru zvitatu muCarnac, France.
- 9130-8800 BC: Iwo ekutanga makumi maviri maumbirwo akatenderera paGobekli Tepe akavakwa, zvakanyanya, kumagumo kwePleistocene kana Ice Age.
Zvakavanzika izvo Gobekli Tepe Akasiya Kuseri:
Gobekli Tepe, inova yakaoma yakaoma tembere zhinji, inogona kunge iri tembere yekutanga pasi rese yakagadzirwa nemunhu. Uchapupu hwakawanikwa panzvimbo iyi hunoratidza kuti yaishandiswa pazvinamato. Mbiru zhinji dziripo pane T-yakavakirwa, inosvika pamamita matanhatu pakureba, uye ine mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka dzakadai semombe, nyoka, makava, makondo, shumba, nezvimwe zvakavezwa mukati mazvo.
Chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti dzimwe mbiru dzinorema pakati pematani makumi mana-40, zvichikonzera fungidziro yekuti zvaikwanisika sei kuti varume vekare vagadzire shongwe yakadaro apo maturusi ekutanga aive asati agadzirwa. Sekureva kwekuchera matongo, vanhu venguva iyoyo vaifungidzirwa sevavhimi vasina ruzivo avo vaishandisa zvombo zvisina kugadzikana zvakagadzirwa nematombo uye vasina kana kuwana chero chimiro chakaomarara chehunyanzvi hwekutanga.
Kukosha kweGobekli Tepe kuri muchokwadi chekuti vanhu vaigara imomo vaive vafambira mberi zvakanyanya kupfuura zvavaimbofungidzira. Uku kukuru kwekutsvaga kwekuchera matongo kunongodzungudza 'kwedu kwakajairika kunzwisiswa kwebudiriro yevanhu' kusvika pakati.
Panguva ino, vekare veAstronaut Theorists vakaisa pamberi pavo dzidziso inogutsa yekuti zvisikwa zvinobva kune imwe nyika zvaigona kubatsira vanhu munguva dzino dzekare uye kuvagonesa kugadzira zvivakwa zvinoyevedza kwete muTurkey chete, asi munyika zhinji pasi rese.
mhedziso:
Munhu aifungidzirwa kunge anga ari wekutanga muvhimi-muunganidzi panguva yekuvakwa kweGobekli Tepe. Kuvapo kwenzvimbo iyi parizvino kunotangira zvakadzidziswa nesainzi kunokosha pakuvaka chimwe chinhu pachiyero senge zvivakwa izvi. Semuenzaniso, saiti inoonekwa pamberi pemazuva akabvumiranwa ezvigadzirwa zveunyanzvi nekunyora. Inotofanotungamira munhu achishanda nesimbi nehari asi iine humbowo hweizvi zvese.
Dambudziko harisi mukuvapo kwezvivakwa zveGobekli Tepe, chaizvo, dambudziko riri mune izvo zvatakarasikirwa, nhoroondo yedu yakarasika. Kana tikatarisa kumashure munhoroondo tichaona kuti kune zviuru zvezviitiko zvisinganzwisisike zvakaitika mukati mekamudiki kadiki kwenhoroondo yevanhu. Uye kana tikachengeta padyo mifananidzo yemapako (iyo yaisazoita musiyano mukuru), chidimbu icho vedu vezvakaitika kare nemasayendisiti vanoita kunge vanoziva vanogona kunge vasingapfuure 3-10%.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawana yakanyanya kutsanangurwa nhoroondo yekare kubva kwakasiyana zvinyorwa. Uye budiriro yeMesopotamiya, inosanganisira vanhu vatinodaidza kuti vaSumeriya, yakatanga kushandisa zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa makore anodarika mazana mashanu nemashanu apfuura. "Anatomically Yemazuva ano homo sapiens" kana homo sapiens sapiens yakatanga kuvapo makore mazana maviri ezviuru apfuura. Saka kubva pamakore mazana maviri enhoroondo yevanhu, 200,000k haana magwaro. Zvinoreva kuti ingangoita 97% yenhoroondo yevanhu yarasika nhasi. Uye iyo Gobekli Tepe inoenzanisira chidiki asi chakakosha chikamu cheicho kurasikirwa nhoroondo.
