A ko da yaushe boye zurfafan tarihi suna ba mu mamaki, suna bayyana al'adu da wayewa na musamman da suka wanzu. Ɗayan irin wannan kayan tarihi mai ban sha'awa daga zurfin lokaci shine labarin ban mamaki na macen Tocharian. An gano shi a cikin nesa mai nisa na Tarim Basin, ragowarta da tatsuniyoyin da ke ɗauke da su sun ba da hangen nesa ga wayewar da ta ɓace da kuma gadonsu na ban mamaki.
Tocharian Female - wani m gano
Kogin Tarim yana zaune a cikin tudun mun tsira na yankin Xinjiang mai cin gashin kansa na Uygur mai cin gashin kansa a arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin. A cikin wannan katafaren wuri, masu binciken kayan tarihi sun gano ragowar wata mace ta wayewar Tocharian da aka daɗe da bata.
Gawar matar Tocharian, da aka gano a makabartar Xiaohe, ta yi shekaru sama da 3,000. Godiya ga yanayin wurin da aka binne ta, an tsinci gawarta a nannade da fatun dabbobi kuma an yi mata ado da kayan ado da kayan masaku. Wannan matar, wacce a yanzu ake magana da ita a matsayin "Mace ta Tocharian," tana ba da haske na musamman game da wadataccen al'adu da al'adun mutanen Tocharian.
Sauran mummies da aka samu a cikin Tarim Basin sun kasance har zuwa 1800 KZ. Abin mamaki, duk mummies na Trocharian da aka gano a wannan yanki suna da kyau a kiyaye su, tare da fatar jikinsu, gashi, da tufafinsu har yanzu. An binne da yawa daga cikin muminai da kayan tarihi irin su kwandunan saƙa, kayan yadi, tukwane, wani lokacin ma har da makamai.
Trocharian sun kasance mutanen Caucasian ko Indo-Turai waɗanda suka zauna a cikin Tarim Basin a zamanin Bronze Age. Gano wadannan mummies ya taimaka mana sosai wajen fahimtar tsoffin al'ummar wannan yanki.
Tocharian - kaset na al'adu
Tochariyawa sun kasance tsohuwar wayewar Indo-Turai da aka yi imanin sun yi ƙaura zuwa Tarim Basin daga yamma a lokacin zamanin Bronze. Duk da keɓewarsu ta zahiri, Tocharian sun sami wayewa sosai kuma sun ƙware a fannoni daban-daban, tun daga aikin gona zuwa fasaha da fasaha.
Ta hanyar zurfafa bincike na ragowar macen Tocharian da kayan tarihi, ƙwararru sun haɗa abubuwa na salon rayuwar Tocharian. Tsattsauran riguna da kayan ado da aka samu a cikin kabarinta sun ba da haske a kan ci gaban fasahar saƙa da bajintar su. Bugu da ƙari, shaidar likitan haƙori na farko da ayyukan likitanci sun nuna cewa Tocharian sun sami cikakkiyar fahimta game da kiwon lafiya na lokacinsu.
Kyakkyawan kyau da musayar al'adu
Kiyaye na musamman na Mace na Tocharian yana ba da dama ta musamman don nazarin fasalin zahirin mutanen Tocharian. Siffar ta ta Caucasian da yanayin fuskarta irin na Turai sun kunna muhawara kan asali da tsarin ƙaura na tsoffin wayewa. Kasancewar mutanen Turai a wani yanki mai nisa daga gabas daga ƙasarsu yana ƙalubalantar labaran tarihi na al'ada kuma yana ƙarfafa sake kimanta tsoffin hanyoyin ƙaura.
Haka kuma, gano rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce a cikin harshen Tocharian, wani reshe da ba a taɓa gani ba na dangin harshen Indo-Turai, ya ba masana ilimin harshe damar fahimtar yanayin yanayin harshe na lokacin. Wadannan rubuce-rubucen sun gano wata mu'amala ta al'adu ta ban mamaki tsakanin 'yan Tocharian da wayewar da ke makwabtaka da su, wanda ya kara nanata dimbin ilimi da hadin kai na tsoffin al'ummomi.
Kodayake yawancin masana tarihi sun ba da shawarar cewa Trocharians reshe ne na al'ummar Indo-Turai, akwai. shaidun da ke nuna cewa watakila sun kasance tsoffin mutanen Caucasian waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa yankin watakila daga Arewacin Amurka ko Kudancin Rasha..
Kiyayewa da raba gado
Kiyaye ba zato ba tsammani na Matan Tocharian da kayan tarihi na Tocharian sun ba mu damar hango wayewar da aka manta da ita wacce ta bunƙasa a cikin Basin Turpan. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci mahimmancin binciken binciken kayan tarihi da kuma adana kayan tarihi a hankali, yayin da suke ba mu maɓalli don buɗe asirin mu na baya. Ta hanyar ci gaba da bincike da nazari ne za mu iya adanawa da raba abubuwan tarihi na Tocharians, tare da tabbatar da cewa ba a sanya labarunsu da ayyukansu zuwa ga mantawa ba.
