An kashe Elizabeth Short, ko kuma aka fi sani da suna "Black Dahlia" a ranar 15 ga watan Janairun 1947. An yanke ta kuma aka yanke ta a kugu, tare da raba rabi biyu. An yi tsammanin cewa mai kisan ya kasance yana da horo na likita saboda yanayin tsarkin.
Farkon Rayuwar Elizabeth Short:
An haifi Elizabeth Short a ranar 29 ga Yuli, 1924, a Hyde Park, Massachusetts. Jim kaɗan bayan an haife ta, iyayenta sun ƙaura da dangi zuwa Medford, Massachusetts. Cleo Short, mahaifin Elizabeth, yana yin ƙirar rayuwa da gina ƙaramin darussan golf. Lokacin da Babban Bala'in ya faru a 1929, ya yi watsi da matarsa, Phoebe Short, da 'ya'yansa mata biyar. Cleo ya ci gaba da yin karya don kashe kansa, ya bar motarsa babu komai kusa da gadar da ke sa hukumomi su yi imani ya tsallake cikin kogin da ke ƙasa.
An bar Phoebe don magance mawuyacin lokacin mawuyacin halin da ake ciki kuma dole ne ta haɓaka 'yan mata biyar da kanta. Don tallafa wa iyalinta, Phoebe ta yi ayyuka da yawa, amma yawancin kuɗin dangin Shortan sun fito ne daga taimakon jama'a. Wata rana Phoebe ta karɓi wasiƙa daga Cleo, wanda ya koma California. Ya nemi gafara kuma ya gaya wa Phoebe cewa yana so ya dawo gidanta; duk da haka, ta ki sake ganinsa.
Elizabeth, wacce aka fi sani da “Betty,” “Bette,” ko “Bet,” ta girma ta zama kyakkyawar yarinya. Kullum ana gaya mata cewa ta tsufa kuma ta yi girma fiye da yadda take. Kodayake Elizabeth tana da matsalar asma da huhun huhu, har yanzu kawayenta sun ɗauke ta da ƙwazo. An gyara Elizabeth akan fina -finai, waɗanda sune babban ɗan gajeren dangin nishaɗi mai araha. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya ba ta damar tserewa daga mafarkin rayuwar talakawa.
Tafiya zuwa California:
Lokacin da Elizabeth ta tsufa, Cleo ya ba ta zama tare da shi a California har sai ta sami aiki. Elizabeth ta yi aiki a gidajen abinci da gidajen sinima a baya, amma ta san tana son zama tauraruwa idan ta koma California. Yadda sha’awar fina -finan ta motsa ta, Elizabeth ta tattara kayanta ta nufi zama da Cleo a Vallejo, California a farkon 1943. Ba a dauki lokaci mai tsawo ba kafin dangantakarsu ta yi tsami. Mahaifinta zai tsawata mata saboda kasala, rashin kula da gida, da halayen soyayya. A ƙarshe ya kori Elizabeth a tsakiyar 1943, kuma an tilasta mata ta kula da kanta.
Elizabeth ta nemi aiki a matsayin mai karbar kudi a Post Exchange a Camp Cooke. Ma'aikatan da sauri sun lura da ita, kuma ta lashe taken "Camp Cutie na Camp Cooke" a cikin gasa mai kyau. Duk da haka, Elizabeth ta kasance mai rauni a cikin motsin rai kuma tana matsananciyar son dangantakar dindindin da aka kulla cikin aure. Labari ya bazu cewa Alisabatu ba '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'wacce ke kiyaye ta a gida maimakon a cikin mafi yawan kwanakin dare. Ba ta da daɗi a Camp Cooke kuma ta bar ta zauna tare da budurwar da ke zaune kusa da Santa Barbara.
Elizabeth ta kasance kawai ta shiga cikin doka yayin wannan lokacin, a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 1943. Ta kasance tare da gungun abokan abokai a cikin gidan abinci har sai masu gidan sun kira 'yan sanda. Elizabeth ba ta cika shekaru ba a lokacin, don haka an yi mata rajista da yatsanta amma ba a caje ta. Dan sandan ya tausaya mata kuma ya shirya a mayar da Elizabeth zuwa Massachusetts. Ba da daɗewa ba Elizabeth ta koma California, wannan lokacin zuwa Hollywood.
A Los Angeles, Elizabeth ta sadu da wani matukin jirgi mai suna Lieutenant Gordon Fickling kuma yayi soyayya. Shi ne irin mutumin da take nema kuma cikin sauri ya shirya shirin aurenta. Koyaya, an dakatar da shirinta lokacin da aka tura Fickling zuwa Turai.
Elizabeth ta ɗauki wasu ayyuka na yin tallan kayan kawa amma duk da haka ta yi sanyin gwiwa da aikin ta. Ta koma gabas don yin hutu a Medford kafin ta zauna tare da dangi a Miami. Ta fara saduwa da masu hidima, aure har yanzu tana cikin tunaninta, kuma ta sake soyayya da matukin jirgi, wannan lokacin mai suna Manjo Matt Gordon. Yayi alkawarin aurenta bayan an tura shi Indiya. Koyaya, an kashe Gordon a aikace, ya bar Elizabeth cikin baƙin ciki. Elizabeth ta kasance lokacin makoki inda ta gaya wa wasu cewa Matt ainihin mijinta ne kuma jaririnsu ya mutu lokacin haihuwa. Da zarar ta fara murmurewa, ta yi ƙoƙarin komawa tsohuwar rayuwarta ta hanyar tuntubar kawayenta na Hollywood.
Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan abokan shine Gordon Fickling, tsohon saurayinta. Ganin shi a matsayin wanda zai iya maye gurbin Matt Gordon, sai ta fara rubuta masa wasiƙa kuma ta sadu da shi a Chicago lokacin da ya yi kwanaki a garin. Ba da daɗewa ba ta sake faɗuwa a kansa. Elizabeth ta yarda ta haɗu da shi a Long Beach kafin ta koma California don ci gaba da bin mafarkinta na kasancewa cikin fina -finai.
Elizabeth ta bar Los Angeles a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1946, don ɗaukar bas zuwa San Diego. Kafin ta tafi, da alama Elizabeth ta damu da wani abu. Elizabeth ta kasance tare da Mark Hansen, wanda ya faɗi haka yayin da Frank Jemison ya tambaye shi ranar 16 ga Disamba, 1949.
Frank Jemison: "Yayin da ta ke zaune a Gidan Kansila, ta dawo gidan ku ta karɓi wasiƙa?"
Mark Hansen: “Ban gan ta ba amma tana zaune a can wata dare lokacin da na dawo gida, tare da Ann da misalin karfe 5:30, 6:00 na dare - tana zaune tana kuka tana cewa dole ta fice daga wurin. Tana kuka don tsoro - abu ɗaya kuma wani, ban sani ba. ”
Yayin da Elizabeth ta kasance a San Diego, ta yi abota da wata budurwa mai suna Dorothy Faransa. Dorothy yarinya ce mai ba da labari a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Aztec kuma ta sami Elizabeth tana bacci a ɗaya daga cikin kujerun bayan wasan yamma. Elizabeth ta shaida wa Dorothy cewa ta bar Hollywood ne saboda samun aiki a matsayinta na 'yar wasa yana da wahala tare da yajin aikin da ake yi a lokacin. Dorothy ta ji tausayinta kuma ta ba ta wurin zama a gidan mahaifiyarta na wasu kwanaki. A zahirin gaskiya, Elizabeth ta gama bacci a can sama da wata daya.
Yayin da Elizabeth ta kasance a San Diego, ta yi abota da wata budurwa mai suna Dorothy Faransa. Dorothy yarinya ce mai ba da labari a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Aztec kuma ta sami Elizabeth tana bacci a ɗaya daga cikin kujerun bayan wasan yamma. Elizabeth ta shaida wa Dorothy cewa ta bar Hollywood ne saboda samun aiki a matsayinta na 'yar wasa yana da wahala tare da yajin aikin da ake yi a lokacin. Dorothy ta ji tausayinta kuma ta ba ta wurin zama a gidan mahaifiyarta na wasu kwanaki. A zahirin gaskiya, Elizabeth ta gama bacci a can sama da wata daya.
Kwanaki na Ƙarshe na Ƙarshe:
Elizabeth ba ta yi wani ɗan aikin gida ga dangin Faransa ba kuma ta ci gaba da shagalin biki na dare da halayen soyayya. Ofaya daga cikin mazan da ta yi sha’awarta shine Robert “Red” Manley, wani dillali daga Los Angeles wanda ke da mata mai juna biyu a gida. Manley ya yarda cewa yana sha'awar Elizabeth amma duk da haka yayi ikirarin cewa bai taɓa kwana da ita ba. Su biyun sun ga juna a kan-da-kashe na 'yan makonni, kuma Elizabeth ta nemi shi ya koma Hollywood. Manley ya yarda kuma ya ɗauke ta daga gidan Faransa a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 1947. Ya biya ɗakin otal ɗin ta a wannan daren kuma ya tafi tare da ita. Lokacin da su biyun suka dawo otal, ya kwanta a kan gado, kuma Elizabeth ta kwanta a kan kujera.
Manley ya yi alƙawarin a safiyar ranar 9 ga Janairu kuma ya koma otal ɗin don ɗaukar Elizabeth a tsakar rana. Ta gaya masa cewa za ta dawo Massachusetts amma da farko tana buƙatar saduwa da 'yar uwarta mai aure a Biltmore Hotel a Hollywood. Manley ya koro ta zuwa can duk da haka bai tsaya ba. Yana da alƙawari da ƙarfe 6:30 na yamma kuma bai jira ƙanwar Elizabeth ta iso ba. Lokacin da Manley ya ga Elizabeth ta ƙarshe, tana yin kiran waya a harabar otal. Bayan haka, kawai ta ɓace.
Gano Gawar Gajerar Gajere:
Manley da ma'aikatan otal ɗin sune mutane na ƙarshe da suka ga Elizabeth Short da rai. Har zuwa ofishin 'yan sanda na Los Angeles (LAPD), wanda ya kashe Elizabeth ne kawai ya gan ta bayan 9 ga Janairu, 1947. An bata ta tsawon kwanaki shida daga Otal din Biltmore kafin a gano gawarta a wani wuri da ba kowa a safiyar ranar 15 ga Janairu. , 1947.
Wani mazaunin yankin da 'yarta sun gano gawar Elizabeth Short a Leimert Park, Los Angeles. Matar da ta gano ta yi imanin jikin Black Dahlia mannequin ne saboda fatar jikinta bayan zubar jini. An shirya shirin aikata laifin Elizabeth Short. An zana ta da hannayenta a kai da kafafuwanta a warwatse. An kuma goge ta da man fetur don cire shaidun bincike daga wurin aikata laifin Black Dahlia.
Binciken Halin:
An kai Elizabeth Short dakin ajiyar gawarwaki inda binciken da aka gudanar ya nuna cewa sanadiyyar bugun kai a kai da girgiza daga zubar jini. Hakanan akwai alamun ligament da aka samu a wuyan hannunta da angwaye da kuma cire nama daga ƙirjinta. Ta sami laƙabin da ake kira Black Dahlia bayan wani mai shago ya shaidawa manema labarai cewa sunan barkwanci ne a tsakanin abokan cinikin maza saboda gashin kanta mai duhu da rigar duhu.
Wanene Ya Kashe Elizabeth Short?
Ya jagoranci:
Dangane da yadda aka yanke Elizabeth Short gida biyu cikin tsafta, LAPD ta gamsu cewa mai kisan nata yana da wani irin horo na likita. Jami'ar Kudancin California ta bi LAPD kuma ta aika musu jerin ɗaliban likitancin su.
Koyaya, wanda ake zargi na farko da aka kama don kisan Elizabeth Short ba ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ɗaliban likitanci ba. Sunansa Robert “Red” Manley. Manley na ɗaya daga cikin mutanen ƙarshe da suka ga Elizabeth Short da rai. Saboda alibi na 14 da 15 ga Janairu ya kasance mai ƙarfi kuma saboda ya wuce gwaje -gwajen gano ƙarya guda biyu, LAPD ta ƙyale shi.
Masu tuhuma da furuci:
Saboda sarkakiyar lamarin Black Dahlia, masu binciken na asali sun bi duk mutumin da ya san Elizabeth Short a matsayin wanda ake zargi. Ya zuwa watan Yuni 1947 'yan sanda sun aiwatar da kawar da jerin mutane saba'in da biyar da ake zargi. Ya zuwa watan Disambar 1948 masu binciken sun duba wadanda ake zargi 192 gaba daya. Daga cikinsu, kimanin mutane 60 ne suka furta kisan Black Dahlia, saboda ladar $ 10,000 da aka lika. Amma mutane 22 ne kawai Lauyan gundumar Los Angeles ya ɗauka a matsayin wanda ake zargi da laifi amma hukumomi sun kasa gano ainihin wanda ya yi kisan.
Wadanda ke da sunaye masu karfin gwiwa suma suna cikin jerin wadanda ake zargi a halin yanzu:
- Mark Hansen
- Karl Balsinger
- C. Wales
- Sajan “Chuck” (sunan da ba a sani ba)
- John D. Wade
- Joe Salisu
- James Nimmo
- Maurice Clement ne adam wata
- Dan sandan Chicago
- Salvador Torres Vera (dalibin likitanci)
- Dokta George Hodel
- Marvin Margolis (dalibin likitanci)
- Glenn Wolf
- Michael Anthony Otero
- George Bacos
- Francis Campbell
- “Likitan Mace Queer”
- Dokta Paul DeGaston
- Doctor AE Brix
- Dokta MM Schwartz
- Doctor Arthur McGinnis yayi nasara
- Likita Patrick S. O'Reilly
Wani amintaccen mai ikirarin ya yi ikirarin cewa shi ne ya kashe ta, sannan ya kira jaridar da mai binciken ya ce zai mika kansa bayan ya kara yin wasa da 'yan sanda tare da bayar da shaidar cewa shi ne ya kashe ta.
Ya aika da wasu kayan ta na sirri ga jaridar da su ma aka wanke da man fetur, wanda hakan ya sa 'yan sanda suka yi imani wannan shi ne wanda ya kashe ta. Hannun yatsan da aka dawo daga wasiƙa sun lalace kafin a iya yin nazarin su. A kusa da jakar hannu da takalmin da ake zaton na Elizabeth ne, an kuma gano su da man fetur.
An aika da littafin tarihin Mark Hansen zuwa jaridar kuma an ɗauke shi a takaice wanda ake tuhuma kafin a tsaftace 'yan sanda. An aika da ƙarin haruffa zuwa ga Mai Binciken da The Herald-Express daga “mai kisan” tare da lokaci da wurin da zai ba da kansa. Wasiƙar ta karanta: "Zan daina kashe Dahlia idan na samu shekaru 10. Kada ku yi ƙoƙarin nemo ni. ” Wannan bai taɓa faruwa ba kuma an aika da wata wasiƙar cewa "ya" ya canza shawara.
Masu tuhuma na yanzu:
Yayin da aka yi rangwame ga wasu daga cikin wadanda ake zargi na ashirin da biyu, sabbin wadanda ake zargi su ma sun taso. Marubuta da masana daban -daban sun tattauna abubuwan da ake zargi kuma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin manyan waɗanda ake zargi da kisan Black Dahlia:
- Walter Bayley
- Norman Chandler ne adam wata
- Leslie Dillon
- Ed Burns
- Joseph A. Dumais
- Mark Hansen
- George Hodel
- George Knowlton
- Robert M. "Red" Manley
- Patrick S. O'Reilly
- Jack Anderson Wilson
Kammalawa:
Akwai da dama da ake zargi baƙar fata Dahlia da alhakin mutuwar Elizabeth Short. Mutane da yawa sun dauki Leslie Dillon a matsayin wanda ake zargi mai ƙarfi saboda horar da gawarsa. Aboki ne ga Mark Hansen kuma an ba da shawarar cewa tana sane da haramtattun ayyukan abokan. An ba da shawarar cewa kisan ya faru ne a Aster Motel a Los Angeles. An gano wani daki ya jike da jini a lokacin kisan.
An dauki George Hodel a matsayin wanda ake zargi saboda horon likitanci kuma an taba wayar sa. An yi masa rikodi ya ce "Ina tsammanin 'Na kashe Black Dahlia. Ba za su iya tabbatar da hakan ba yanzu. Ba za su iya magana da sakatarana ba saboda ta mutu. ” Hisan nasa kuma ya yi imanin cewa shi ne ya kashe kuma ya lura rubutun hannunsa yana da kama da wasiƙun da The Herald ya karɓa.
A ƙarshe, ƙaramin shari'ar Elizabeth har yanzu ba a warware ta ba har zuwa yau, kuma an yi rikodin ta a matsayin ɗayan shahararrun shari'o'in sanyi a duniya.
