Genie Wiley, yaro mai cin mutunci: An zage shi, an ware shi, an bincika kuma an manta da shi!
A watan Nuwamba 1970, wani abin al'ajabi mai ban tsoro na wani ɗan shekara 13 ɗan Amurka Feral Child ya sami kulawar hukumomin kula da lafiyar yara na Los Angeles. Genie Wiley ne wanda aka haife shi a 1957 kuma ya zama wanda aka yiwa mummunan cin zarafin yara, sakaci da cikakken warewar jama'a. A zahiri, "Genie" shine sunan wanda aka azabtar, kuma sunanta na ainihi shine Susan Wiley.
Menene Ma'anar Feral Child?
Akwai wasu hasashe da ma'anar "Yaron Feral”Ko kuma aka sani da“ Yaron daji. ” Kullum, a "Yaron Feral”Yaro ne ɗan adam wanda ya rayu a ware daga hulɗar ɗan adam tun yana ƙarami, don haka ba shi da ƙwarewa ko ƙwarewar kula da ɗan adam, ɗabi’a ko yaren ɗan adam. Yana iya zama saboda hatsari, kaddara ko ma cin zarafin ɗan adam da zalunci.
Ofaya daga cikin asusun farko na yaren Ingilishi game da damuwar yaro John na Liège, wani yaro wanda ake ganin ya shafe yawancin ƙuruciyarsa a keɓe a cikin jejin Belgium.
Genie Wiley jaririn feral
Lokacin da Genie Wiley ke dan shekara 20 kawai, mahaifinta Mista Clark Wiley ya fara kiyaye ta kulle a cikin ginshiki wanda ba komai bane illa ƙaramin keji. Ta shafe tsawon kwanakin nan a cikin dakin duhu mai sanyi. Mafi yawan lokuta ko dai an ɗaure ta a ɗakin bayan gida na yara ko kuma a ɗaure ta a gado tare da hannaye da ƙafafun ta sun shanye.
Tsawon lokaci mai tsawo, ba a ba Genie damar yin mu'amala da kowa ba har ma da 'yan uwanta da dangin ta, haka kuma an ware ta daga kowane irin tashin hankali. Gwargwadon warewarta ya hana ta fuskantar kowane irin magana, sakamakon haka, ba ta mallaki harshe da halayen ɗan adam ba a lokacin ƙuruciyarta.
Babban abin bakin ciki shine Mista Wiley bai samar mata da abincin da ya dace ba. Kowace rana, Genie tana fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. A zahiri, wannan misali ne na matsanancin yanayin zaluntar ɗan adam da rashin hankali. Koyaya, wannan baƙon lamari na “Genie Wiley, The Yaron Feral”Ya inganta ilimin ilimin harshe da ilimin halayyar yara mara kyau.
Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam, masana harshe, da 'yan masana kimiyya da farko sun sami damar yin nazarin shari'ar Genie Wiley. Bayan tabbatar da cewa Genie har yanzu bai koyi komai game da yaren ba, masana ilimin harsuna sun fara samun ƙarin haske game da hanyoyin sarrafa ƙwarewar samun harshe da gwada gwaje -gwaje da hasashen gano mahimman lokutan da mutane ke koyan fahimta da amfani da harshe.
Ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarinsu ya sa abin ya yiwu a cikin watanni, ta fara sadarwa ta hanyar ƙwarewa ta musamman da ba ta magana ba kuma a hankali ta sami ƙwarewar zamantakewa. Kodayake ba ta taɓa samun yaren farko ba kuma har yanzu tana nuna halaye da halaye da yawa na mutum mara haɗin kai.
An bayyana tafiya ta Genie Wikey a matsayin 'Bunny Hop'
A watan Yunin 1971, an sallame ta daga asibiti don ta zauna tare da malamin ta, amma bayan wata daya da rabi, hukumomi sun mayar da ita zuwa dangin masanin kimiyyar wanda a lokacin yake jagorantar bincike da nazari a kanta. Ta zauna a can kusan shekaru hudu. Lokacin da Genie Wiley ta cika shekaru 18, ta koma zama tare da mahaifiyarta. Amma bayan monthsan watanni, munanan halaye da buƙatun Genie sun tilasta wa mahaifiyarta gane cewa ba za ta iya kula da ɗiyarta da kyau ba.
Bayan haka, hukumomi sun zo sun tura Genie Wiley a cikin farkon abin da zai zama jerin cibiyoyi na tsofaffi masu rauni, kuma mutanen da ke gudanar da ita sun yanke ta daga kusan duk wanda ta sani kuma ta cutar da ita azaba ta zahiri da tausayawa. A sakamakon haka, lafiyar jikinta da na hankalinta ya tabarbare sosai, kuma sabon harshe da ƙwarewar ɗabi'unta ya koma cikin sauri.
Daga baya a cikin Janairu 1978, mahaifiyar Genie Wiley ta hana duk lura da kimiyya da gwajin Genie. An sani kadan game da yanayin ta tun daga lokacin. Ba a tabbatar da inda take a halin yanzu ba, duk da cewa ana kyautata zaton tana zaune ne a kula da jihar California.
Shekaru da yawa, masana ilimin halayyar dan adam da masana harshe suna ci gaba da tattauna batun Genie Wiley, kuma akwai sha'awar ilimi da kafofin watsa labarai a cikin ci gaban ta da hanyoyin ko ɗabi'ar karatun kimiyya akan Genie Wiley. Musamman, masana kimiyya sun kwatanta Genie Wiley da Victor na Aveyron, ɗan Faransanci na ƙarni na 19 wanda shi ma batun batun shari’a ne a cikin jinkirin haɓaka tunanin mutum da samun harshe na ƙarshen.
Anan ne yadda asalin gidan Genie Wiley ya tura rayuwarta cikin wahala
Genie ita ce ta ƙarshe, kuma ta biyu da ta tsira, cikin yara huɗu da iyayen da ke zaune a Arcadia, California suka haifa. Mahaifinta galibi ya girma a cikin marayu a cikin yankin Pacific Pacific na Amurka wanda daga baya yayi aiki a masana'antar jirgin sama har sai da ya mutu sakamakon harin walƙiya. Kuma mahaifiyarta ta fito ne daga dangin manoma na Oklahoma, ta zo kudancin California a matsayin matashi tare da abokan dangi da ke tserewa daga Dust Bowl.
A lokacin ƙuruciyarta, mahaifiyar Genie ta sami mummunan rauni a kai a cikin wani hatsari, inda ta ba ta lahani na jijiyoyin jiki wanda ya haifar da matsalolin hangen nesa a ido ɗaya. Makauniyar doka ce wacce ta yi ikirarin ita ce dalilin da ya sa ta ji ba za ta iya tsoma baki a madadin 'yarta ba lokacin da aka ci zarafinta.
Kodayake iyayen Genie da farko sun kasance masu farin ciki ga waɗanda suka san su, jim kaɗan bayan sun yi aure Mista Wiley ya hana matarsa barin gida kuma ya yi mata dukan ƙaruwa da tsanani.
Bugu da ƙari, mahaifiyar Mista Wiley ta ba shi suna na mata na farko, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama abin ƙi. A sakamakon haka, ya ci gaba da nuna bacin rai ga mahaifiyarsa yayin ƙuruciya, wanda ɗan'uwan Genie da masana kimiyya da suka yi nazarin Genie suka yi imanin shine tushen matsalolin fushinsa na gaba don cin zarafi da yin watsi da 'yarsa.
