A wani tsibiri da ke gabar tekun Sweden, masu binciken kayan tarihi sun gano wani abin ban tsoro a wani tsohon sansanin da ake kira Sandby borg. A can, gaba ɗaya daskarewa a cikin lokaci, yanayin da aka kiyaye, wani ƙauyen mutane ne da wasu mayaƙan da ba a san su ba suka kashe. An sami kwarangwal ɗin da aka kashe a cikin tsoffin hallway, ƙofofin ƙofa, kuma duk sun bayyana a cikin matsayi waɗanda ke ba da shawarar cewa an kama su gaba ɗaya da mamaki.
Ya bayyana a matsayin shaida na mafi tsari, tsabtace bugun kowane lokaci. Bayani mai sauƙi shine Vikings, amma da alama mutanen sun gansu suna zuwa a cikin kwale -kwale, kuma masu binciken kayan tarihi sun kuma sami adadi mai yawa da dukiyoyi masu mahimmanci, waɗanda tabbas Vikings masu mamayewa zasu ɗauka. Tambayoyin da yanzu ke damun masana tarihi sune: Wanene ya share wannan ƙauyen gaba ɗaya cikin hanzari? Kuma me yasa basa son kayan adon?
Gano Kisan Kisa na Sandby
A shekara ta 2010, masu binciken kayan tarihi sun ziyarci wani tsibiri da ke gabar tekun Sweden, bayan sun ji labarin mafarauta masu dukiyoyi suna wawashe wuraren binciken kayayyakin tarihi. Mazauna yankin sun gargaɗe su da su nisanta kansu daga tudun kore, inda wani tsohon ƙauye ya taɓa tsayawa. Lokacin da suka fara tono, sai suka bankado kwarangwal na farko, sannan wani, sannan wani. Hadaya yana da haƙoran akuya huɗu a cikin bakinsa. A cikin gida guda, an gano gawarwaki tara. Ba su mutu kowace irin mutuwa ta al'ada ba kamar a cikin bala'i ko annoba, an kashe su duka da kisan gilla!
A cikin mujallar Antiquity na Afrilu 2018, masu bincike sun bayyana ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da kisan gillar, suna ba da shawarar cewa wataƙila ya faru ba don ɓarna ba, amma saboda siyasa.
Kisan Sandby Borg
A rana kamar kowane, mazauna Sandby borg na ƙarni na 5 sun ci gaba da harkokinsu kamar yadda aka saba. A cikin wannan ƙauyen mai wadata a tsibirin Öland, kusa da gabar kudu maso gabas na Sweden, mutane sun ci abincin rana ko kula da murhu. Sai bala'i ya auku.
Maharan masu ban mamaki sun mamaye bangon dutse na ringfort. Da zarar sun shiga, sun kashe mazaunanta inda suka tsaya. Wadanda suka tsere kan titi ko suka yi kokarin tserewa daga gidajensu an kama su, kuma an kashe su. Gaba ɗaya, fiye da mutane goma sha biyu sun mutu. Wasaya daga cikin dattijo ne, wanda ya faɗa cikin buɗaɗɗen murhu bayan da ya ji rauni a kansa. Wani kuma jariri ne na wata biyu kacal. Shekaru da yawa, gawarwakinsu suna kwance inda suka fado, waɗanda suka kai harin ba tare da sun binne shi ba kuma sun bar su su lalace.
An rufe gidajen an bar wurin. Ba a sace ta ba bayan kisan gilla, kuma maƙwabta a tsibirin da ke da cunkoson jama'a ba su tsoma baki a wurin ba, don haka masu binciken kayan tarihi sun yi imanin cewa an ɗauki yankin a matsayin haramun shekaru bayan harin. Yayin da bangon turf na gidajensa ke rushewa, Sandby borg ya zama kabari mara zurfi, tare da ɓoyayyen ƙasusuwan inci ƙasa da farfajiya.
Sun bankado wasu kayan adon kayan ado daban -daban guda biyar daga gidaje a tsakiyar sansanin. Caches ɗin sun haɗa da tsinken azurfa da ƙararrawa, zoben zinare, da beads amber da gilashi. Har ila yau akwai gutsattsarin harsashi na cowrie, wanda aka huda don saƙa a kan abin wuya. Ba a sanya ajiyar kuɗi ba. An binne kowa a cikin ƙofar wani gida, zuwa ƙofar hagu. Masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa matan sansanin sun binne kayansu masu daraja a wuraren da aka riga aka tsara.
Yawancin kwarangwal din da aka tono daga Sandby borg ringfort ya nuna cewa an kaiwa mutane hari daga baya ko gefe. Wadanda abin ya rutsa da su kuma ba su da raunin kariya a hannayensu, yana mai nuni da cewa rikicin ba karamin fada ba ne kuma ya fi kisa.
Zuwa yanzu tawagar ta tono kasa da kashi 10 cikin 53 na shafin kuma ta gudanar da bincike kadan daga cikin gidaje XNUMX. Suna tsammanin ɗaruruwan kwarangwal sun rage a gano su. Amma daga aikinsu sun koya game da mazaunan ringfort.
Lokacin da aka Gina Sandby Borg?
An gina shi a kusa da 400 AD, Sandby borg ya kewaye yanki girman filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. Shafin yana ɗaya daga cikin dozin iri -iri iri -iri na '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ',land, duk an gina su a lokacin Hijira, lokacin tashin hankali a Turai wanda ya fara a ƙarni na huɗu na AD kuma ya gaggauta rushewar Daular Roma.
Ƙungiyoyin sun kasance kamar ɗakuna masu aminci idan an kewaye su ko harin bazata kuma ana iya isa cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan a gudu daga gonakin da ke kewaye. Tudun Sandby borg mai tsawon kafa 15 ya taba kare gidaje 53 da kantunan abinci. Abin da ya rage daga bangon Sandby Fort yanzu yana kewaye da wani fili mai ciyawa, kuma ba ma tsayi ba ne don karya iska mai ƙarfi.
Dole ne Öland ta kasance wuri mai haɗari kuma mai yuwuwar zama mai ban tsoro don rayuwa - tana da gabar teku mai alama mara iyaka ga maharan teku su sauka a kanta kuma babu wani shinge na halitta don rage jinkirin maharan. Ko a yau, tsibirin na iya zama baƙon abu, hani. Sau biyu mafi girma fiye da Manhattan, yana da lebur, iska, kuma bakarare. Amma duk da haka babu abin da ya hana mutane zama a wurin. Alamun farko na mazaunin ɗan adam sun kasance shekaru dubbai, kuma har yanzu tsibirin yana cike da tudun kabari na Bronze Age da Viking runestones.
