Tatsuniyar ƙattai a matsayin mutanen farko na ƙasashe, almara ce ta gama gari da al'adu daban-daban ke rabawa a duk faɗin duniya. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa ƙattai da gaske sun taɓa yawo a duniya yayin da wasu ba su gamsu da wannan rayuwa ta ban mamaki ba. Kimiyya ta yarda da ƙattai amma ta wata hanyar da ake kira 'gigantis'. Kuma gaskiya ne cewa manyan masana ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi ba su taɓa yarda ba kuma ba su sami ragowar abin da ake kira 'kattai na dā' ba. Amma wannan gaba daya gaskiya ne?
A cikin Maris 2012, Jaridar Bild ta Jamus ce ta buga wani labari mai jan hankali wanda ya bayyana cewa an gano gawar wani kato a yankin kasar Masar. Yatsu ne na halitta mai kama da mutum, amma ya wuce girmansa nesa ba kusa ba.
Katon yatsa na Masar
Babban yatsan Masar ya kai tsayin santimita 38. Don kwatanta girman, akwai takardar kuɗi kusa da shi. Dangane da littafin, hotunan kwanan rana ne na 1988, amma an ba su a karon farko, ƙari, na musamman ga wannan jaridar ta Jamus.
Wani ɗan kasuwa ɗan ƙasar Switzerland kuma mai sha'awar tarihin tsohuwar Masar, Gregor Spoerri ya ɗauki waɗannan hotunan. A cewarsa, a cikin 1988 daya daga cikin masu samar da kayayyaki masu zaman kansu a Masar ya yi alkawarin shirya wani taro tare da dan fashin jana'izar tsohon. Taron ya gudana ne a cikin wani karamin gida a Bir Hooker, kilomita dari arewa maso gabashin Alkahira. Ya nuna wa Spoerri wani yatsa da aka nannade cikin riguna.
A cewar Spoerri, jakar ce mai kamshi, mai siffa mai tsayi, kuma abin da ke ciki yana da ban mamaki. An ba Spoerri damar riƙe kayan tarihin, tare da ɗaukar wasu hotuna saboda ya biya su $ 300. Don kwatantawa, ya sanya kusa da takardar banki na fam 20 na Masar. Yatsan ya bushe da haske sosai. Spoerri ya lura cewa ba abin yarda ba ne, halittar da take ciki yakamata ya kasance aƙalla mita 5 (kusan 16.48ft) tsayi.
Don tabbatar da sahihancin, wani maharin kabari ya nuna hoton X-Ray na yatsan da aka ɗauka a cikin 60s. Takardar sahihancin abin da aka gano ta kasance na wannan shekarun. Spoerri ya nemi ya sayar da kayan, amma barawon ya ki, yana mai cewa darajarsa na da matukar muhimmanci ga iyalinsa. Don a ce dukiyar danginsa ce. Saboda haka, Spoerri ya tashi daga Masar ba tare da komai ba.
Daga baya Spoerri ya nuna wadannan hotuna ga wakilan gidajen tarihi daban-daban, amma sun yi watsi da shi kawai. A cewar Spoerri, duk sun ce yatsa bai dace da ka'idodin zamani ba.
A cikin 2009, Spoerri ya sake ziyartar Bir Hooker don sake gano wannan babban yatsan mummy. Amma abin takaici ya kasa gano wannan maharin kabari. Duk wannan lokacin, Spoerri yayi nazarin bayanai game da tsohuwar ƙattai.
Shin ƙattai da gaske sun rayu a ƙasar Masar ta dā?
A cikin 79 AD, masanin tarihin Rome Josephus Flavius ya rubuta cewa ƙarshen tseren ƙattai ya rayu a ƙarni na 13 BC, lokacin mulkin Sarki Joshua. Ya ci gaba da rubuta cewa suna da manyan gawarwaki, kuma fuskokinsu ba kamar na mutane ba ne wanda abin mamaki ne a dube su, kuma abin tsoro ne don sauraron babbar muryarsu wacce take kamar rurin zaki.
Babban yatsa na Masar har ma ya sa Spoerri ya rubuta littafi
Binciken ya yi tasiri sosai a kan Spoerri. A cikin 2008, ya bar aikinsa kuma ya fara rubuta littafi game da ƙattai, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya buga littafin mai taken "Lost God: Ranar Hukunci." Labari ne mai ban mamaki na tarihi wanda ya dogara da tunanin Spoerri. Ya lura cewa bai yi rubutu musamman game da abin da aka gano ba a cikin salon kimiyya, yana baiwa masu karatu damar yanke shawara da kansu abin da za su yi tunani game da wannan.
Shin gaskiya ne cewa, a cikin nisa da suka wuce, ƙattai sun taɓa rayuwa a duniya?
Ko da yake masana kimiyya sun yi ta farko cewa mutane masu kama da mutum waɗanda suke girma zuwa ƙafa 20 ko fiye su ne kayan almara, kuma ko da a baya babu wata shaida da cewa hominins ya taɓa girma fiye da yadda muke a yau, wasu binciken da aka gano sun haifar da babbar tambaya a kansa. A ƙasa akwai wasu abubuwan ban mamaki waɗanda suka mamaye fahimtar mu ta al'ada.
Kattai na New York
A shekara ta 1871, wani bincike na archaeological ya tono a wani wurin binne ɗan ƙasar Amurka ya gano manyan kwarangwal 200., wasu sun kai tsayin ƙafa 9. An kuma kiyasta cewa gawarwakin zai iya kai shekaru 9,000. A lokacin, an yi ta yada labarin gano wadannan gawarwakin a kafafen yada labarai; amma a yau, ragowar sun bace. Babu wanda ya san inda suke.
Giant sawun
Daya daga cikin shahararrun An gano katuwar sawun ƙafa a wajen Mpuluzi, Afirka ta Kudu. Wani mafarauci ne ya samo shi shekaru 100 da suka gabata, kuma mazauna yankin sun ba shi sunan “sawun Allah.” Buga yana da tsayin mita 1.2, kuma idan girman sauran jikin ya kasance daidai da ƙafar ƙafa, ƙaton da ya yi shi zai tsaya tsakanin tsayin 24-27 ft. An kiyasta cewa bugu na iya zama ko'ina daga miliyan 200 - shekaru biliyan 3.
A duk duniya, an sami irin sawun sawun da aka samu a cikin dutsen da ya daɗe. A cikin San Hose, an sami ƙafar ƙafar mita 2.5 kusa da wani wurin kiwo na gida (duk abin da aka yi shi da zai yi girma har ma da ƙato daga Mpuluzi); a cikin wannan birni, an sake gano wani sawun mita 1.5 a kan wani dutse.
A watan Agusta 2016, A birnin Guizhou na kasar Sin, an gano wasu sawun sawun, tare da kowane bugu kusan ƙafa 2 tsayi, kuma an ƙwace kusan 3cm a cikin dutse mai ƙarfi. Masana kimiyya sun ƙididdige cewa duk abin da ya yi kwafin dole ne ya wuce ƙafa 13 tsayi.
A cikin 1912, an gano bugun kafa mai tsawon kafa 4 a Afirka ta Kudu, wanda aka ƙaddara fiye da shekaru miliyan 200. Duk abin da ɗan adam ya yi bugun dole ne ya kasance sama da ƙafa 27. An sami irin wannan sawun a cikin dajin Lazovsky, Rasha.
Kattai na Kwarin Mutuwa
A cikin 1931, likita mai suna F. Bruce Russell ya gano wasu kogo da tunnels a Kwarin Mutuwa, kuma sun yanke shawarar bincika su tare da Daniel S. Bovey. Abin da da farko suka ɗauka shi ne ƙaramin tsarin kogo ya juya ya ci gaba da tafiyar mil 180. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan farko da suka gano shi ne wani nau'i na al'ada ko zauren addini wanda aka rufe da bakon haruffa. Amma baƙon har yanzu, shine gano kwarangwal na ɗan adam tsayin mita 9.
Labarin ya kasance na farko da aka ba da rahoto a hukumance a cikin wata jarida ta San Diego a cikin 1947. Gawarwakin da aka kididdige su kuma an kiyasta sun kai kimanin shekaru 80,000. Duk da haka, da sauri labarin ya ɓace, tare da ragowar giant.
Wisconsin Giants
Masana kimiyya sun yi shiru da taurin kai game da wani tseren kato da aka samu a wasu tudun jana'iza kusa da Tafkin Delavan a Wisconsin a watan Mayu 1912. Kamar yadda aka ruwaito a cikin New York Times 4th na Mayu 1912 fitowar, kwarangwal 18 da 'yan'uwan Pearson suka samu, sun nuna baƙon abu da yawa da fasali masu ban tsoro. Tsawonsu ya kasance daga ƙafa 7.6 - ƙafa 10, kuma kwanyarsu ta fi girma fiye da na kowane ɗan adam da ke zaune a Amurka a yau. Sun kasance suna da hakoran hakora biyu, kawunansu masu tsawo, yatsu 6, yatsun kafa 6, kuma kamar mutane sun zo cikin jinsi daban -daban. Wannan ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin asusun manyan kwarangwal da aka samu a Wisconsin.
Lovelock Cave Kattai
Daga 2,600 BC zuwa tsakiyar 1800s, Lovelock Cave a Nevada ana tsammanin ana amfani da shi ta tseren mai launin gashi, ƙattai masu cin naman mutane. A cikin 1911, James Hart da David Pugh sun sami haƙƙin tono da siyar da guano - wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen yin gungu a wancan lokacin - daga kogon Lovelock. Sun shiga 'yan ƙafa kaɗan kawai cikin kogon lokacin da suka iske gawar wani mutum mai tsawon 6ft 6 ". Jikinsa ya mutu, gashin kansa kuma jajaye ne. Sun gano wasu mummuna da yawa na al'ada, amma kaɗan kaɗan tsayi ne 8-10 ƙafa. Hakanan akwai manyan sawun hannu masu girman gaske da aka saka a bangon kogon.
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, a bayyane yake cewa Giant Finger na Masar ba shi da tushe ko tushe face hotuna da iƙirarin da Gregor Spoerri ya gabatar. Duk da haka, akwai wasu asusun da yawa da ke ba da labarin gano ragowar tsoffin ƙattai. Tare da waɗannan labaran duka, tambayoyin da suka rage sune: Ina suke yanzu? Ina ainihin tushen tarihinsu yake? Me yasa masana tarihi, waɗanda suke ƙoƙari su tono waɗannan haramtattun kayan tarihi na tarihi, ana kiransu masu tarihi na bogi? Ka tuna, jama'a masu hikima sun taɓa sanya Galileo cikin irin wannan rukunin mutane masu hikima. Shin muna daidai ne game da iliminmu na tsohon tarihi?
