Yawancin wurare masu mahimmanci, abubuwa, al'adu da ƙungiyoyi a cikin tarihin duk sun ɓace, yana ƙarfafa masu binciken kayan tarihi da masu farauta a duk duniya don neman su. Kasancewar wasu daga cikin waɗannan wurare ko abubuwa, musamman waɗanda suka fito daga tarihin dindindin, almara ne kuma yana cikin tambaya.
Mun san akwai dubunnan irin waɗannan asusun idan muka fara ƙidaya, amma a nan a cikin wannan labarin, mun lissafa wasu shahararrun asusun 'tarihin da aka rasa' waɗanda ke da ban mamaki da ban sha'awa a lokaci guda:
1 | Tarihin da aka rasa a baya
Troy
Tsohon garin Troy - birni wanda shine saitin Yaƙin Trojan wanda aka bayyana a cikin Tsarin Epic Cycle, musamman a cikin Iliad, ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin almara guda biyu da aka danganta ga Homer. Heinrich Schliemann, ɗan kasuwa ɗan ƙasar Jamus kuma majagaba a fagen binciken kayan tarihi ya gano Troy. Ko da yake an sami sabani kan wannan binciken. An samo shi a cikin shekarun 1870, garin ya ɓace tsakanin ƙarni na 12 BC da 14th century BC.
Olympia
Wurin bautar Girka na Olympia, ƙaramin gari a cikin Elis a kan tsibirin Peloponnese a Girka, sananne ga wurin binciken kayan tarihi na kusa da wannan sunan, wanda shine babban haikalin addini na Panhellenic na tsohuwar Girka, inda aka gudanar da wasannin Olimpics na da. Masana binciken tarihi na Jamus sun gano shi a 1875.
Rasa legions na Varus
Ƙarshen Ƙungiyoyin Varus an gani na ƙarshe a cikin 15 AD kuma an sake samun sa a 1987. Publius Quinctilius Varus babban janar ne na Roma kuma ɗan siyasa a ƙarƙashin sarkin Roma na farko Augustus tsakanin 46 BC da 15 ga Satumba, 9 AD. Gabaɗaya ana tunawa da Varus saboda ya rasa rundunonin Romawa uku lokacin da kabilun Jamusawa karkashin jagorancin Arminius a yakin dajin Teutoburg, inda ya kashe kansa.
Pompeii
Biranen Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabiae, da Oplontis duk an binne su a fashewar Dutsen Vesuvius. An rasa 79 AD, kuma an sake gano shi a cikin 1748.
Nuestra Señora de Atocha
The Nuestra Señora de Atocha, wani taskar taskar Mutanen Espanya kuma mafi sanannen jirgin ruwa na jiragen ruwa da suka nutse a cikin guguwa daga Florida Keys a 1622. An same ta a 1985. A lokacin da take nutsewa, Nuestra Señora de Atocha ya cika da jan ƙarfe, azurfa, zinariya, taba, duwatsu masu daraja, da indigo daga tashar jiragen ruwa ta Spain a Cartagena da Porto Bello a New Granada-Colombia ta yau da Panama, bi da bi-da Havana, waɗanda aka ɗaure zuwa Spain. An sanya wa jirgin suna don Ikklesiyar Atocha a Madrid.
Jirgin RMS Titanic
RMS Titanic ya ɓace a cikin 1912, kuma an same shi a 1985. Wanene bai sani ba game da wannan tatsuniyar jirgin ruwan fasinja na Burtaniya wanda White Star Line ke sarrafawa wanda ya nutse a Tekun Atlantika ta Arewa da sanyin safiya na 15 ga Afrilu 1912, bayan ya bugi wani dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin balaguronta na farko daga Southampton zuwa Birnin New York? Daga cikin kimanin fasinjoji da matukan jirgin 2,224 da ke cikin jirgin, sama da 1,500 sun mutu, wanda hakan ya sanya nutsewar ta zama daya daga cikin bala’o’in ruwan teku na kasuwanci mafi muni a tarihin zamani.
2 | Har yanzu rasa tarihi
Ƙabilu goma na Isra’ila da suka ɓace
An rasa Ƙabilu goma na Isra’ila bayan mamayar Assuriya a cikin 722 BC. Kabilun guda goma da suka ɓace sune ƙabilu goma sha biyu na Isra’ila waɗanda aka ce an kora su daga masarautar Isra’ila bayan mamayar daular Neo-Assuriya wajen 722 K.Z. Waɗannan su ne kabilar Ra'ubainu, da Saminu, da Dan, da Naftali, da Gad, da Ashiru, da Issaka, da Zabaluna, da Manassa, da Ifraimu. An gabatar da da'awar zuriya daga kabilun "batattu" dangane da ƙungiyoyi da yawa, kuma wasu addinai suna ɗaukar ra'ayin Almasihu cewa kabilun za su dawo. A cikin ƙarni na 7 da 8 na AZ, dawowar ƙabilun da suka ɓace yana da alaƙa da tunanin zuwan Almasihu.
Sojojin da suka ɓace na Cambyses:
Sojojin da aka Rasa na Cambyses II - sojoji na sojoji 50,000 da suka ɓace a cikin guguwar yashi a cikin hamada ta Masar a kusa da 525 BC. Cambyses II shine Sarki na biyu na Sarakunan Daular Achaemenid daga 530 zuwa 522 BC. Shi ɗa ne kuma magajin Cyrus Babba.
Akwatin Alkawari:
Akwatin Alkawari, wanda kuma aka sani da Akwatin Shaida, kuma a cikin ayoyi kaɗan a cikin fassarori daban-daban kamar Akwatin Allah, ya kasance kirjin katako da aka rufe da zinari tare da murfin murfin da aka bayyana a cikin Littafin Fitowa kamar yana dauke da dutse biyu allunan Dokoki Goma. Bisa ga matani dabam -dabam a cikin Littafi Mai -Tsarki Ibrananci, yana kuma ɗauke da sandan Haruna da tukunyar manna.
An rasa akwatin alkawari bayan da Babila ta mamaye Urushalima. Tun lokacin da ya ɓace daga labarin Littafi Mai -Tsarki, akwai da'awar da yawa na gano ko mallakar akwatin, kuma an ba da shawarar wurare da yawa don wurin da ya haɗa da:
Dutsen Nebo a Urushalima, Cocin Orthodox na Ikklesiyar Orthodox na Axum, rami mai zurfi a cikin duwatsun Dumghe a Kudancin Afirka, Babban Majami'ar Chartres na Faransa, Basilica na St. John Lateran a Rome, Dutsen Sinai a kwarin Edom, Herdewyke a Warwickshire, Ingila, Tudun Tara a Ireland da dai sauransu.
Duk da yake mutane da yawa sun yi imani da Anubis Shrine (Shrine 261) na Kabarin Fir'auna Tutankhamun, wanda aka samu a kwarin Sarakuna, Masar, na iya zama Akwatin Alkawari.
Mutum -mutumi na Marduk
Mutum -mutumi na Marduk - muhimmin mutum -mutumi na addinin Babila ya ɓace a wani lokaci a ƙarni na 5 zuwa 1 na BC. Har ila yau, an san shi da mutum -mutumin Bêl, mutum -mutumin na Marduk shine wakilcin zahiri na allahn Marduk, majiɓincin tsohon birnin Babila, wanda aka saba da shi a cikin babban haikalin birnin, Esagila.
Mai Tsarki Grail
Grail Mai Tsarki, wanda kuma aka sani da Tsattsarkar Kalma, yana cikin wasu al'adun Kiristanci jirgin da Yesu yayi amfani da shi a Maraice na Ƙarshe don ba da giya. An yi imani cewa yana da ikon sihiri. A cikin girmamawa, kayan tarihi da yawa sun bayyana a matsayin Grail Mai Tsarki. Abubuwa biyu, ɗaya a Genoa ɗaya a Valencia, sun zama sanannun sanannun kuma an san su da Grail Mai Tsarki.
Ƙungiyar Romawa ta Tara
Ƙungiyar Romawa ta Tara ta ɓace daga tarihi bayan 120 AD. Legio IX Hispana runduna ce ta rundunar sojan Rum wanda ya wanzu tun daga ƙarni na 1 BC har zuwa aƙalla AD 120. Rundunar ta yi yaƙi a larduna daban -daban na marigayi Jamhuriyar Roma da farkon Daular Roma. An kafa ta a Biritaniya bayan mamayar da Romawa suka yi a 43 AD. Legion ya ɓace daga bayanan Roman da ya tsira bayan c. AD 120 kuma babu wani cikakken bayani game da abin da ya faru da shi.
Daular Roanoke
A tsakanin 1587 zuwa 1588, Roanoke Colony na Tsibirin Roanoke, North Carolina Mazauna na mulkin mallaka na farko na Ingilishi a cikin Sabuwar Duniya sun ɓace, sun bar matsugunin da aka yi watsi da shi da kalmar "Croatoan," sunan tsibirin da ke kusa, wanda aka zana a cikin matsayi.
Ramin Kuɗi a Tsibirin Oak
Ramin Kudi a Tsibirin Oak, wata taska da ta ɓace daga pre-1795. Tsibirin Oak ya fi shahara da ra'ayoyi daban -daban game da yuwuwar taskar da aka binne ko kayan tarihi, da binciken da ke da alaƙa.
Jirgin Mahogany
Jirgin ruwan Mahogany - wani tsohon jirgin ruwa wanda ya ɓace a wani wuri kusa da Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia. An gani na ƙarshe a 1880.
Ma'adinin zinariya da dan kasar Holland ya rasa
A cewar wani shahararren almara na Amurka, wani boyayyen gwal ya ɓuya wani wuri a kudu maso yammacin Amurka. Gabaɗaya ana ganin wurin yana cikin tsaunin Superstition, kusa da Apache Junction, gabashin Phoenix, Arizona. Tun daga 1891, akwai labarai da yawa game da yadda ake nemo ma'adinan, kuma kowace shekara mutane suna neman ma'adinai. Wasu sun mutu akan binciken.
Mace 'yar majalisa Victoria
Mace na Majalisar Victoria ta ɓace ko sata don ba za a sake samun ta ba. A cikin 1891, an saci wata mace mai daraja ta tsakiya daga majalisar Victoria, ta haifar da ɗayan manyan abubuwan da ba a warware su ba a cikin tarihin Ostiraliya.
Kayan kayan ado na Irish
Lu'ulu'un da ke cikin Mafi Kyawun Umarnin Saint Patrick, wanda ake kira Irish Crown Jewels ko State Jewels of Ireland, sune tauraro mai ƙyalli da tambarin tambari wanda aka kirkira a cikin 1831 don Sarki da Babban Jagora na Dokar St. Patrick. An sace su daga Dublin Castle a cikin 1907 tare da kwalaben mayaƙa biyar na odar. Ba a taɓa warware sata ba kuma ba a dawo da kayan adon ba.
Yan'uwa tagwaye
Twin Sisters, wasu bindigogi guda biyu da Sojojin Texas suka yi amfani da su a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Texas da Yaƙin Basasa na Amurka, sun ɓace a cikin 1865.
Amelia Earhart da jirgin ta
Amelia Mary Earhart marubuciya ce ta Amurka kuma marubuciya. Earhart ita ce mace mace ta farko da ta tashi jirgi a saman Tekun Atlantika. Ta kafa wasu bayanan da yawa, ta rubuta litattafai mafi kyawun siyarwa game da abubuwan da suka faru na tashin jirgi, kuma ta kasance mai taimakawa wajen samar da The Ninety-Nines, ƙungiyar mata matukan jirgi.
Yayin ƙoƙarin yin zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar duniya a cikin 1937 a cikin Tsarin Lockheed Model 10-E Electra, Earhart da matuƙin jirgin ruwa Fred Noonan sun ɓace a tsakiyar Tekun Pacific kusa da Tsibirin Howland. Masu binciken ba su taba iya gano su ko gawar jirgin su ba. An ayyana Earhart ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Janairu, 1939.
Dakin Amber
Dakin Amber ya kasance ɗakin da aka yi wa ado a cikin bangarorin amber da ke goyan bayan ganye na zinariya da madubai, wanda ke cikin Fadar Catherine na Tsarskoye Selo kusa da Saint Petersburg. An gina shi a karni na 18 a Prussia, dakin ya rushe kuma a ƙarshe ya ɓace a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Kafin asarar ta, an ɗauke ta a matsayin "Abin al'ajabi na Takwas na Duniya". An shigar da sake ginawa a Fadar Catherine tsakanin 1979 da 2003.
Flight 19
A ranar 5 ga Disamba, 1945, Jirgin 19 - masu ɗaukar fansa na TBF guda biyar - sun ɓace tare da dukkan sojojin sama guda 14 a cikin Triangle Bermuda. Kafin rasa lambar rediyo a gabar kudancin Florida, an ji an ji shugaban jirgin na Flight 19 yana cewa: "Komai yana da ban mamaki, har ma da teku," da "Muna shiga farin ruwa, babu abin da ya yi daidai." Don yin abubuwa har ma da baƙo, PBM Mariner BuNo 59225 shi ma ya yi asara tare da sojojin sama guda 13 a rana guda yayin da suke neman Jirgin 19, kuma ba a sake samunsu ba.
Chelengk na Ubangiji Nelson
“Admiral Lord Nelson lu'u -lu'u Chelengk yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kuma kayan adon kayan ado a tarihin Biritaniya. Sultan Selim III na Turkiyya ya gabatar wa Nelson bayan Yaƙin Nilu a 1798, jauhari yana da hasken lu'u -lu'u goma sha uku don wakiltar jiragen ruwan Faransa da aka kama ko aka lalata a aikin.
Daga baya a cikin 1895, dangin Nelson sun sayar da Chelengk a wani gwanjo kuma a ƙarshe ya sami hanyar zuwa sabon Gidan Tarihi na Maritime National da aka buɗe a Greenwich inda ya kasance tauraro. A cikin 1951, wani ɓoyayyen ɓarayi ya saci jauhari a cikin farmakin da ba a sani ba kuma ya ɓace har abada.
Jules Rimet da aka rasa Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA
An sace Jules Rimet Trophy, wanda aka baiwa wanda ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya, a 1966 kafin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a 1966 a Ingila. Wani karnuka mai suna Pickles ne ya dawo da kofin daga baya wanda aka yaba masa sannan ya samu mabiya addinai saboda jarumtarsa.
A cikin 1970, Brazil ta karɓi Jules Rimet Trophy har abada bayan lashe Kofin Duniya a karo na uku. Amma a cikin 1983, an sake sace kofin daga akwati da aka nuna a Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, wanda ba shi da kariya amma don katako. Wani ma'aikacin banki da wakilin kulob din kwallon kafa da ake kira Sérgio Pereira Ayres shi ne ya yi satar. Kodayake Gidan Tarihin Kwallon Kafa na Duniya tun daga lokacin ya samo asalin kofin, har yanzu ya ɓace kusan shekaru arba'in.
Kabarin da aka rasa na manyan adadi na tarihi
Har zuwa yau, babu wanda ke da masaniya game da inda wasu manyan kaburburan gumakan tarihi suke. Da ke ƙasa akwai wasu manyan mutane na tarihi waɗanda har yanzu ba a gano kaburbura ba:
- Alexander Mai girma
- Genghis Khan
- Akhenaten, mahaifin Tutankhamun
- Nefertiti, Sarauniyar Masar
- Alfred, Sarkin Wessex
- Attila, Sarkin Sarakuna
- Karin Paine
- Leonardo Vinci
- Mozart
- Cleopatra & Mark Anthony
Labarin Alexandria
Babban ɗakin karatu na Alexandria a Alexandria, Misira, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ɗakunan karatu mafi mahimmanci na tsohuwar duniyar. Laburaren yana daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin bincike da ake kira Mouseion, wanda aka keɓe ga Muses, alloli tara na zane -zane. A cewar masana tarihi, a wani lokaci, sama da littattafai 400,000 aka ajiye a cikin ɗakin karatu. An dade ana san Alexandria da siyasa mai tashin hankali da tashin hankali. Saboda haka, an ƙone ko lalata Babban ɗakin karatu a cikin yaƙe -yaƙe da tarzoma na tarihi ɗaya ko fiye.
3 | Har yanzu an rasa amma tarihin apocryphal
Tsibirin Atlantis
Atlantis, wataƙila tsibirin almara na tsibiri da aka ambata a cikin tattaunawar Plato “Timaeus” da “Critias,” ya kasance abin burgewa tsakanin masana falsafa da masana tarihi na kusan shekaru 2,400. Plato (c.424–328 BC) ya kwatanta shi a matsayin masarauta mai ƙarfi da ci gaba wanda ya nutse, cikin dare da yini, cikin teku kusa da 9,600 BC.
Tsoffin Helenawa sun rarrabu kan ko za a ɗauki labarin Plato a matsayin tarihi ko kwatanci. Tun daga karni na 19, an sake samun sha’awar haɗa Plato ta Atlantis zuwa wuraren tarihi, galibi tsibirin Santorini na Girka, wanda fashewar tsautsayi ya lalata kusan 1,600 BC.
El Dorado: Gasar zinariya da ta ɓace
El Dorado, asalin El Hombre Dorado ko El Rey Dorado, shine kalmar da Masarautar Spain ta yi amfani da ita don bayyana wani sarkin kabilar almara na mutanen Muisca, 'yan asalin Altiplano Cundiboyacense na Kolombiya, wanda, a matsayin bikin farawa, ya rufe kansa tare da ƙurar zinare kuma ya nutse a tafkin Guatavita.
A cikin ƙarnuka, wannan labarin ya sa mutane su shiga neman garin gwal. A cikin ƙarni na 16 da 17, Turawa sun yi imanin cewa wani wuri a cikin Sabuwar Duniya akwai wani wuri mai yawan dukiya da aka sani da El Dorado. Binciken su na wannan taska ya ɓata rayuka marasa adadi, ya kashe aƙalla mutum ɗaya don kashe kansa, kuma ya sanya wani mutum a ƙarƙashin gatarin mai kisan.
Jirgin da aka rasa na hamada
Labarin game da wani jirgin ruwa da ya daɗe da aka binne a ƙarƙashin hamadar California ya ci gaba da ƙarnuka. Ka'idojin sun fito daga galleon na Spain zuwa Viking Knarr - da komai tsakanin. Babu wani asusun tarihi, ko za ku sami ɗan tabbaci na waɗannan labaran. Amma waɗanda suka yi imani da wanzuwarsa suna nuni ga hanyar da ruwa ya taɓa rufe wannan wuri mai bushe. Mahaifiyar Halitta ta buɗe yiwuwar asirin ruwan teku, suna jayayya.
Jirgin Zinare na Nazi
Labari yana da cewa a cikin kwanaki na ƙarshe na Yaƙin Duniya na II, sojojin Nazi sun ɗora jirgin ƙasa mai sulke a Breslau, Poland tare da abubuwan da aka ƙwace kamar zinariya, karafa masu daraja, jauhari da makamai. Jirgin ya tashi ya nufi yamma zuwa Waldenburg, mai nisan mil 40. Duk da haka, wani wuri a kan hanya, jirgin ƙasa tare da duk manyan dukiyoyinsa sun ɓace a cikin Dutsen Owl.
A cikin shekaru da yawa, mutane da yawa sun yi ƙoƙarin nemo almara "Nazari na Zinariya" amma babu wanda ya iya yin hakan. Masana tarihi sun ce babu wata hujja da za ta iya tabbatar da wanzuwar "Jirgin Zinariya na Nazi." Duk da yake gaskiya ne cewa, a lokacin yaƙin, Hitler ya ba da umarnin ƙirƙirar cibiyar sadarwa na ramuka na ƙarƙashin ƙasa a cikin Dutsen Owl.
Ta yaya mutane suka kusan ƙarewa kusan shekaru 70,000 da suka gabata?
'Yan Adam sun kusan ƙarewa kusan shekaru 70,000 da suka gabata lokacin da yawan jama'a ya ragu ƙasa da 2,000. Amma babu wanda ya san takamaiman dalilin ko yadda abin ya faru. Duk da haka, da "Ka'idar bala'i ta Toba" ya ce wani babban aman wuta ya faru a kusa da 70,000 BC, a lokaci guda mafi girma na bil'adama Matsalar DNA. Bincike ya nuna cewa wannan fashewar dutsen mai aman wuta da ake kira Toba, a kan Sumatra a Indonesia, ya toshe rana a yawancin yankin Asiya tsawon shekaru 6 a jere, wanda ya haifar da matsanancin hunturu mai aman wuta da tsawon lokacin sanyi na tsawon shekaru 1,000 a doron kasa.
Bisa ga "Ka'idar juyin halitta na kwayoyin halitta", tsakanin shekaru 50,000 zuwa 100,000 da suka gabata, yawan mutane ya ragu sosai zuwa mutane 3,000-10,000 da suka tsira. Yana da goyan bayan wasu hujjojin halittar da ke nuna cewa ɗan adam na yau ya fito ne daga ƙaramin yawan mutane tsakanin 1,000 zuwa 10,000 nau'i -nau'i na kiwo da suka wanzu kimanin shekaru 70,000 da suka gabata.
Yaya 97% na tarihin ɗan adam ya ɓace a yau?
Idan muka waiwayi tarihi za mu ga akwai dubunnan abubuwan ban mamaki da suka faru a cikin ɗan ƙaramin tarihin ɗan adam. Kuma idan muka ajiye zanen kogon (wanda ba zai kawo babban bambanci ba), ɓangaren da masana tarihi da masana kimiyya da alama sun sani wataƙila bai wuce kashi 3-10%ba.
Masana tarihi sun samo mafi yawan cikakken tarihin tsoho daga rubutun daban -daban. Kuma wayewar Mesopotamiya, wacce ta ƙunshi mutanen da muke kira Sumerians, sun fara amfani da rubutaccen rubutun sama da shekaru 5,500 da suka gabata. To kafin hakan, me ya faru a tarihin dan Adam ??
Menene ainihin tarihin ɗan adam? Menene ya kamata mu ɗauka a matsayin tarihin ɗan adam? Kuma nawa muka sani game da shi?
Akwai hanyoyi daban -daban guda biyu don ayyana tsarin lokaci na tarihin ɗan adam da tantance yadda muka san waɗannan lokutan:
- Hanya 1: “Anatomically Modern homo sapiens” ko homo sapiens sapiens sun fara wanzuwa kusan shekaru 200,000 da suka gabata. Don haka daga cikin shekaru 200k na tarihin ɗan adam, 195.5k ba su da takardu. Wanda ke nufin kusan 97%.
- Hanya 2: Zamanin ɗabi'a, duk da haka, ya faru kusan shekaru 50,000 da suka gabata. Wanda ke nufin kusan kashi 90%.
Don haka, zaku iya cewa mutane sun daina rayuwa kamar masu farauta shekaru 10,000 kacal da suka gabata, amma mutanen da ke gabansu kyawawan mutane ne, kuma labarun su sun ɓace har abada.
