Ana ɗaukar Sojojin Terracotta a matsayin ɗayan manyan abubuwan da aka gano na ƙarni na 20, kuma sananne ne a duk duniya. Amma kun san wanda ya gina shi da tsawon lokacin da aka ɗauka kafin a gama? Anan mun lissafa manyan abubuwa 10 masu ban mamaki da yakamata ku sani kafin ziyartar wannan Cibiyar UNESCO ta Duniya.
An san Sojojin Terracotta da sojojin bayan rayuwa don karewa Qin Shi Huang, Sarkin farko na kasar Sin, alhali yana hutawa a kabarinsa. Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗayan manyan abubuwan da aka gano na ƙarni na 20, kuma sananne ne a duk duniya, kasancewar Cibiyar Tarihin Duniya ta UNESCO. Akwai fiye da 8000 Terracotta Warriors kusa da kabarin tarihi a China, kuma abin mamaki, kowane mayaƙi yana da fuska daban!
Kabarin Qin Shi Huang - Babban Binciken Archaeological:
Sojojin Terracotta wani bangare ne na babban kabarin daular tsohuwar daular duniya, kabarin Qin Shi Huang. Alkaluman, waɗanda suka fara daga kusan ƙarshen ƙarni na uku KZ, an gano su a cikin 1974 ta manoma na yankin Lintong, a wajen Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. An gano kimanin mutum-mutumi 8,000 daban-daban masu girman girman rayuwa. Ita ce mafi girma a gano irin sa.
Mutum -mutumi suna da tsayi 175–190 cm. Kowa ya banbanta da nuna fuska da fuska, wasu har da nuna launi. Yana bayyana abubuwa da yawa game da fasahar Qin Empire, soja, fasaha, al'adu, da soja.
Kabarin Sojojin Terracotta - Abun Mamaki Na Takwas Na Duniya:
A watan Satumbar 1987, tsohon shugaban Faransa Jacques Chirac ya yabi rundunar Terracotta a matsayin Abun al'ajabi na Duniya.
Ya ce:
"Akwai abubuwan al'ajabi guda bakwai a duniya, kuma gano Sojojin Terracotta, muna iya cewa, mu'ujiza ce ta takwas a duniya. Babu wanda bai taɓa ganin dala ba wanda zai iya da'awar ya ziyarci Masar, kuma yanzu zan ce babu wanda bai taɓa ganin waɗannan adadi na ƙasa da zai ce ya ziyarci China ba. "
Sojojin sashin sojoji ne kawai Kabarin Qin Shi Huang, wanda ke rufe kusan murabba'in kilomita 56.
Hoton Hotunan Kabarin Qin Shi Huang:
Yaushe aka Gina Kabarin Sojojin Terracotta?
Sarki na farko na China, Qin Shi Huang ne ya kirkiro Sojojin Terracotta, wanda ya fara gina sojojin a shekara ta 246 kafin haihuwar Yesu (bayan yana da shekaru 13) ya hau gadon sarauta.
Sojoji ne na lahira don Sarkin sarakuna Qin. An yi imanin cewa abubuwa kamar mutum -mutumi za a iya raye su a lahira. Dubunnan shekaru bayan haka, sojoji suna tsaye kuma suna baje kolin wani babban matakin fasaha da fasaha daga shekaru 2,200 da suka gabata.
Uku Terracotta Vaults:
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Terracotta galibi ya ƙunshi ramuka uku da zauren nune -nunen: Vault One, Vault Two, Vault Three, da Zauren Nunin Karusai na Tagulla.
Vault 1:
Ita ce mafi girma kuma mafi ban sha'awa (kusan 230 x 60 m) - girman ramin jirgin sama. Akwai adadi sama da 6,000 na sojoji da dawakai, amma kasa da 2,000 ake nunawa.
Vault 2:
Shi ne haskaka taskokin (kusan 96 x 84 m) kuma yana tona asirin tsoffin tsararrun sojojin. Tana da mafi yawan rundunonin sojoji tare da maharba, da karusai, da rundunonin soji, da mahayan dawakai.
Vault 3:
Ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta, amma mai mahimmanci (21 x 17 m). Akwai adadi 68 kawai, kuma dukkan su jami'ai ne. Yana wakiltar gidan umarni.
Zauren Baje kolin Karusai na Tagulla: Ya ƙunshi tsoffin kayan tarihin tagulla mafi girma a duniya. Kowace karusa tana da sassa 3,400 da kilogiram 1,234. Akwai kayan adon zinariya da azurfa guda 1,720, masu nauyin kilogram 7, akan kowace keken.
Karusai & Dawakai:
Tun lokacin da aka gano Sojojin Terracotta, baya ga sojoji sama da 8,000, an kuma gano karusai 130 da dawakai 670.
An kuma sami mawakan Terracotta, acrobats, da ƙwaraƙwarai a cikin ramin kwanan nan da wasu tsuntsaye, kamar tsuntsayen ruwa, cranes, da agwagwa. An yi imanin cewa Sarkin sarakuna Qin yana son ainihin manyan ayyuka iri ɗaya da magani don rayuwarsa ta lahira.
Ta yaya aka yi Kabarin Terracotta?
Fiye da ma'aikata 700,000 sun yi aiki dare da rana na kusan shekaru 40 don kammala duk kayan adon terracotta da ginin kabarin. Ginin Jaruman Terracotta ya fara ne a shekara ta 246 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, lokacin da Qin Shi Huang ya hau gadon sarautar jihar Qin, kuma ya kare a shekarar 206 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, shekaru 4 bayan mutuwar Qin, lokacin da daular Han ta fara.
Sun bambanta da juna:
Babban abin al'ajabi, gami da gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da mayaƙan terracotta shine cewa idan kuka kalle su da kyau, zaku yi mamakin ƙira mai ƙyalli kuma kuyi mamakin ganin kowane adadi yana da fuskarsa daban, alamar wani mayaƙi na musamman. a zahiri.
Runduna, maharba, janar -janar, da sojan doki sun bambanta a furucinsu, sutura, da salon gyaran fuska. A cewar wasu rahotanni, an yi dukkan sassaka na Terracotta, suna kama da ainihin sojojin tsohuwar China.
Koguna da Tekun Mercury:
A cewar masana tarihi, kabarin Qin Shi Huang yana da rufi da aka yi wa ado da jauhari wanda ke kwaikwayon taurari a sararin sama kuma kasa tana wakiltar koguna da teku na China, tare da kwararar mercury.
Labarun tarihi sun nuna cewa, sarki Qin Shi Huang ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 210BC, bayan ya sha kwayoyi da yawa na mercury da imani cewa zai ba shi rai madawwami.
Terracotta Warriors Tour A China:
Sojojin Terracotta sanannen shahara ne a duniya kuma koyaushe yana cika da ɗimbin baƙi, musamman a ƙarshen mako da lokacin hutun jama'a na China.
Kowace shekara, sama da mutane miliyan 5 ke ziyartar rukunin yanar gizon, kuma akwai baƙi sama da 400,000 a cikin makon hutu na Ranar Kasa (Oktoba 1-7).
Terracotta Warriors and Horses are rich in history and culture. Yana da kyau ku yi tafiya tare da jagorar ilimi, wanda zai iya raba bayanan baya tare da ku kuma ya taimaka muku don guje wa cunkoson jama'a.
Ga Yadda ake Samun Jigogin Terracotta Daga Xi'an:
Busaukar bas ita ce hanya mafi dacewa kuma mafi arha don zuwa Terracotta Warriors. Mutum na iya ɗaukar Motar Bus 5 (306) a Filin Gabas na tashar jirgin ƙasa na Xi'an, wucewa 10, tashi daga tashar Terracotta Warriors. Motar tana tafiya daga 7:00 zuwa 19:00 kowace rana kuma tazarar mintuna 7 ne.
