Lamarin Dyatlov Pass: Mummunan ƙaddarar masu yawon buɗe ido na Soviet 9

Lamarin da ya faru a Dyatlov Pass ya ba da labarin mutuwar maharan Soviet tara a tsaunin Kholat Syakhl da ke arewacin tsaunin Ural na Rasha. Mummunan lamari mai ban tsoro ya faru tsakanin 1 zuwa 2 ga Fabrairu na 1959, kuma ba a gano dukkan gawarwakin ba sai wannan watan Mayu. Tun daga wannan lokacin, yankin da lamarin ya faru ana kiransa "Dyatlov Pass", bisa sunan shugaban kungiyar ski, Igor Dyatlov. Da kuma Kabilar Mansi na yankin suna kiran wannan wuri "Dutsen Matattu" a yarensu na asali.

Anan a cikin wannan labarin, mun taƙaita dukan labarin abin da ya faru na Dyatlov Pass don gano yiwuwar bayanin abin da zai iya faruwa ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƴan ƙasar Rasha 9 waɗanda suka mutu da muni a yankin tsaunukan Dyatlov Pass akan wannan mummunan lamari.

Ƙungiyar ski-kungiyar Dyatlov Pass Incident

An kafa ƙungiya don balaguron kankara a tsallaken arewacin Urals a yankin Sverdlovsk. Ƙungiyar ta asali, wadda Igor Dyatlov ke jagoranta, ta ƙunshi maza takwas da mata biyu. Yawancin ɗalibai ne ko masu digiri daga Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Ural, wanda yanzu aka sake masa suna Jami’ar Tarayya ta Ural. An ba sunayensu da shekarunsu a ƙasa bi da bi:

• Igor Alekseevich Dyatlov, shugaban kungiyar, haife Janairu 13, 1936, kuma ya mutu yana da shekaru 23.
• Yuri Nikolaevich Doroshenko, haife Janairu 29, 1938, kuma ya mutu yana da shekaru 21.
• Lyudmila Alexandrovna Dubinina, an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 1938, kuma ya mutu yana da shekaru 20.
• Yuri (Georgiy) Alexeievich Krivonischenko, haife Fabrairu 7, 1935, kuma ya mutu yana da shekaru 23.
• Alexander Sergeyevich Kolevatov, haife Nuwamba 16, 1934, kuma ya mutu yana da shekaru 24.
• Zinaida Alekseevna Kolmogorova, haife Janairu 12, 1937, kuma ya mutu yana da shekaru 22.
• Rustem Vladimirovich Slobodin, haife Janairu 11, 1936, kuma ya mutu yana da shekaru 23.
• Nicolai Vladimirovich Thibeaux-Brignolles, haife Yuli 8, 1935, kuma ya mutu yana da shekaru 23.
• Semyon (Alexander) Alekseevich Zolotaryov, haife Fabrairu 2, 1921, kuma ya mutu yana da shekaru 38.
• Yuri Yefimovich Yudin, mai kula da balaguro, wanda aka haife shi a ranar 19 ga Yuli, 1937, kuma shine kawai mutumin da bai mutu ba a cikin "The Dyatlov Pass". Ya mutu daga baya a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 2013, yana da shekaru 75.

Buri da wahalar tafiyar

Manufar wannan balaguron ita ce isa Otorten, wani tsauni mai nisan kilomita 10 daga arewacin inda abin ya faru. Wannan hanyar, a watan Fabrairu, an kiyasta azaman Kashi na III, wanda ke nufin mafi wahalar hawa. Amma ba abin damuwa ba ne ga ƙungiyar ƙanƙara, saboda duk membobin sun dandana cikin doguwar tafiya ta kankara da balaguron dutse.

Bakon rahoton da ya ɓace na ƙungiyar Dyatlov

Sun fara tafiya zuwa Otorten daga Vizhai a ranar 27 ga Janairu. Dyatlov ya sanar a lokacin balaguron, zai aika da sakon waya zuwa kulob ɗin wasannin su ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu. Ba da daɗewa ba gwamnati ta fara bincike mai zurfi don ɓacewar ƙungiyar masu hawan kankara.

Gano abin ban mamaki na membobin ƙungiyar Dyatlov a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu ban mamaki

A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, masu binciken Soviet sun gano ɓataccen rukunin da aka yi watsi da shi kuma ya lalace sosai a Kholat Syakhl. Kuma sansanin ya barsu gaba ɗaya cikin rudani. A cewar Mikhail Sharavin, dalibin da ya sami tanti, “Rabin alfarwar ya rushe kuma ya rufe dusar ƙanƙara. Ba kowa a ciki, kuma an bar duk kayan ƙungiyar da takalmansu a baya. ” Masu binciken sun kammala da cewa an datse tantin daga ciki.

Sun kuma kara samun sawun sawu guda takwas ko tara, wanda mutanen da ke sanye da safa kawai, takalmi guda ɗaya ko ma mara takalmi, za a iya bin su, suna kaiwa zuwa gefen gandun dajin da ke kusa, a gefe na wucewa, 1.5 kilomita zuwa arewa maso gabas. Koyaya, bayan mita 500, sawayen sawun ya rufe da dusar ƙanƙara.

A gefen gandun dajin da ke kusa, a ƙarƙashin babban itacen al'ul, masu binciken sun gano wani abin ban mamaki. Sun ga ragowar karamin wuta da ke ci gaba da ci, tare da gawarwaki biyu na farko, na Krivonischenko da Doroshenko, marasa takalmi kuma suna sanye da kayan cikin su kawai. An karya rassan bishiyar da suka kai tsayin mita biyar, wanda ke nuna cewa daya daga cikin masu hawan kan ya hau don neman wani abu, watakila sansanin.

A cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan, tsakanin itacen al'ul da sansanin, masu binciken sun sami ƙarin gawarwaki uku: Dyatlov, Kolmogorova da Slobodin, waɗanda da alama sun mutu a cikin yanayin da ke nuna cewa suna ƙoƙarin komawa tantin. An same su daban a nisan mita 300, 480 da 630 daga bishiyar bi da bi.

Neman sauran matafiya huɗu sun ɗauki fiye da watanni biyu. A ƙarshe an same su a ranar 4 ga Mayu a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara mai nisan mita huɗu a cikin wani rami mai nisan mita 75 daga cikin dazuzzuka daga wannan itacen al'ul inda a baya aka gano wasu.

Waɗannan huɗu sun fi sauran sutura, kuma akwai alamu, da ke nuna cewa waɗanda suka mutu da farko sun saki tufafinsu ga sauran. Zolotaryov yana sanye da rigar jajayen riguna na Dubinina da hula, yayin da ƙafar Dubinina aka nannade shi da wani ɗan wando na Krivonishenko.

Rahoton bincike na shari'a game da wadanda abin ya shafa na Dyatlov Pass

An fara binciken shari'a nan da nan bayan gano gawarwaki biyar na farko. Binciken likita bai gano raunin da zai iya haifar da mutuwar su ba, kuma a ƙarshe an kammala cewa dukkan su sun mutu sakamakon sanyin jiki. Slobodin yana da ɗan ƙwanƙwasa a cikin kwanyarsa, amma ba a yi tunanin raunin da ya mutu ba.

Binciken sauran gawarwaki huɗu ― wanda aka samu a watan Mayu ― ya canza labarin abin da ya faru yayin faruwar lamarin. Uku daga cikin masu hawan kankara sun sami munanan raunuka:

Thibeaux-Brignolles yana da manyan lalacewar kwanyar, kuma duka Dubinina da Zolotaryov sun sami manyan karaya. A cewar Dakta Boris Vozrozhdenny, karfin da ake bukata na haddasa irin wannan barna zai yi yawa matuka, idan aka kwatanta shi da karfin hadarin mota. Musamman, gawarwakin ba su da raunukan waje da ke da nasaba da karayar kashi, kamar an yi musu matsin lamba.

Duk da haka, an sami manyan raunuka na waje akan Dubinina, wacce ta rasa harshe, idanu, ɓangaren leɓe, da nama na fuska da guntun kashin kai; tana kuma da fata mai yawa na fata a hannu. An yi iƙirarin cewa an gano Dubinina kwance a ƙasa a cikin ƙaramin rafi da ke gudana a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara kuma raunin da ta samu a waje ya yi daidai da lalacewa a cikin yanayin jika, kuma da alama ba za ta kasance tana da alaƙa da mutuwar ta ba.

Asirin da Dyatlov Pass Incident ya bari a baya

Kodayake zazzabi ya yi ƙasa kaɗan, kusan -25 zuwa -30 ° C tare da hadari yana busawa, matattun sun yi sutura kawai. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da takalmi guda ɗaya kawai, yayin da wasu ba su da takalma ko safa kawai. An sami wasu an nannade cikin maharba na yage tufafin da kamar an yanke su daga waɗanda suka riga suka mutu.

Rahoton ɗan jaridar akan ɓangarorin da ke akwai na fayilolin binciken sun ce yana cewa:

• Shida daga cikin membobin kungiyar sun mutu sakamakon sanyin sanyin jiki da uku daga cikin munanan raunuka.
• Babu alamun wasu mutane da ke kusa da Kholat Syakhl baya ga masu hawan kankara tara.
• An yage alfarwar daga ciki.
• Wadanda abin ya rutsa da su sun mutu awanni 6 zuwa 8 bayan cin abincin su na karshe.
• Bincike daga sansanin ya nuna cewa duk membobin kungiyar sun bar sansanin bisa radin kansu, da kafa.
• Bayyanar gawarwakinsu tana da ɗan lemu mai launin shuɗi, busasshe.
• Takardun da aka saki ba su da wani bayani game da yanayin gabobin ciki na masu siyar da kaya.
• Babu wanda ya tsira daga faruwar lamarin da zai ba da labarin.

Theories bayan sirrin Dyatlov Pass Incident

Yayin da asirin ya fara, mutane suma suna fitowa da wasu dabaru masu ma'ana don zana ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da baƙuwar Mutuwar Dyatlov Pass. An ambaci wasu daga cikinsu a taƙaice:

‘Yan asalin kasar ne suka kai musu hari tare da kashe su

Akwai rade-radin farko cewa mutanen Mansi na asali sun iya kai hari da kashe kungiyar don kutsawa cikin kasashen su, amma bincike mai zurfi ya nuna cewa yanayin mutuwar su bai goyi bayan wannan hasashe ba; sawun masu yawo kawai ake gani, kuma ba su nuna alamun gwagwarmayar hannu da hannu ba.

Don kawar da ka'idar farmakin da 'yan asalin, Dr. Boris Vozrozhdenny ya bayyana wani ƙarshe cewa ba wani ɗan adam ne ya haifar da raunin da ya faru na gawarwakin uku ba, "Saboda karfin bugun ya yi ƙarfi sosai kuma babu wani rauni mai rauni da ya lalace."

Sun kasance suna fuskantar wasu nau'ikan ruɗi na gani saboda hypothermia

Ganin cewa, da yawa sun yi imanin cewa suna iya fuskantar wasu m aukuwa m kamar hallucinations na gani saboda sanyin jiki a cikin matsanancin yanayin zafi.

M hypothermia ƙarshe yana haifar da bugun zuciya da gazawar numfashi, sannan mutuwa. Hypothermia yana zuwa a hankali. Sau da yawa akwai sanyi, kumburin fata, hallucinations, rashin juyi, tsayayyen ɗalibai, ƙarancin hawan jini, kumburin huhu, da girgizawa ba sa nan.

Yayin da zafin jikin mu ke raguwa, tasirin sanyaya shima yana da babban tasiri akan hankulan mu. Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sanyin jiki suna zama cikin rudani; yana ƙarewa yana haɓaka hallucinations. Tunani mara kyau da ɗabi'a alama ce ta farko na sanyin sanyin jiki, kuma yayin da wanda aka azabtar ya kusan mutuwa, ƙila za su iya ganin cewa suna zafi fiye da kima - yana sa su cire tufafinsu.

Wataƙila sun kashe juna a wata ganawar soyayya

Sauran masu binciken sun fara gwada ka'idar cewa mutuwar ta kasance sakamakon wata takaddama tsakanin ƙungiyar da ta fita daga hannu, mai yiwuwa tana da alaƙa da saduwar soyayya (akwai tarihin soyayya tsakanin da yawa daga cikin membobin) wanda zai iya bayyana wasu daga cikin rashin sutura. Amma mutanen da suka san ƙungiyar ƙanƙara sun ce galibi sun dace.

Sun fuskanci harin firgici daya ko fiye kafin mutuwarsu

Sauran bayani sun haɗa da gwajin miyagun ƙwayoyi wanda ya haifar da tashin hankali a cikin masu yawo da kuma wani sabon yanayi da aka sani da infrasound, sanadiyyar yanayin iska musamman wanda zai iya haifar da fargaba a cikin mutane saboda ƙananan raƙuman sauti suna haifar da wani irin hayaniya, yanayin da ba za a iya jurewa ba a cikin tunani.

Wasu halittu ne suka kashe su

Wasu mutane da kyau sun fara nuna masu kisan kai da ba na ɗan adam ba a matsayin masu laifin bayan Dyatlov Pass. A cewarsu, wani mayaƙi, wani nau'in ɗan Rasha yeti, ya kashe masu balaguron don yin la’akari da babban ƙarfi da ƙarfin da ake buƙata don haifar da raunin uku daga cikin masu yawo.

Ayyukan da ba su dace ba da makamai na sirri a bayan mutuwarsu masu ban mamaki

Bayanin makamin na sirri ya shahara saboda an tallafa shi da wani ɓangare ta shaidar wani rukunin masu yawo, zango ɗaya kilomita 50 daga ƙungiyar Dyatlov Pass a daren guda. Wannan rukunin ya yi magana game da abubuwan ban mamaki orange orbs da ke iyo a sararin sama kusa da Kholat Syakhl. Yayin da wasu kuma ke fassara wannan taron a matsayin fashewar nesa.

Lev Ivanov, babban mai binciken lamarin Dyatlov Pass ya ce, "Na yi zargin a lokacin kuma kusan na tabbata yanzu cewa waɗannan fannoni masu tashi mai haske suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da mutuwar ƙungiyar" lokacin da wata ƙaramar jarida ta Kazakhstan ta yi masa tambayoyi a 1990. Tacewa da ɓoyewa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya tilasta masa yin watsi da wannan layin binciken.

Sun mutu ne sakamakon gubar radiation

Sauran sirrin sun nuna rahotannin ƙananan radiation da aka gano akan wasu gawarwakin, wanda ke haifar da ra’ayoyin daji cewa wasu irin muggan makamai na rediyo sun kashe masu yawo bayan sun yi tuntuɓe cikin gwajin gwamnati na sirri. Wadanda suka fifita wannan ra'ayin suna jaddada baƙon bayyanar gawarwakin a jana'izarsu; gawawwakin suna da ɗan lemu kaɗan, busasshen simintin.

Amma idan radiation shine babban dalilin mutuwar su, fiye da matsakaitan matakan zasu yi rajista lokacin da aka bincika gawarwakin. Gawarwakin 'ya'yan lemu ba abin mamaki bane idan aka yi la’akari da yanayin sanyi da suka zauna tsawon makonni. Don a ce, an ɗan rarrabasu cikin sanyin jiki.

Final tunani

A lokacin da aka yanke hukunci cewa membobin kungiyar duk sun mutu saboda wani karfi na halitta. Binciken ya daina aiki a hukumance a watan Mayu 1959 sakamakon rashin wani bangare mai laifi. An aika fayilolin zuwa rumbun sirri, kuma kwafin shari'ar ya samo asali ne kawai a cikin shekarun 1990, kodayake wasu sassan sun ɓace. A ƙarshe, duk da dubban ƙoƙari da shekaru sittin na hasashe game da munanan mutuwar masu yawon buɗe ido tara na Soviet a tsaunukan Ural na Rasha a cikin 1959, har yanzu “Dyatlov Pass aukuwa” har yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan asirin da ba a warware ba a wannan duniyar.

Yanzu, "Bala'i na Dyatlov Pass" ya zama batun yawancin fina -finai da littattafai masu zuwa, la'akari da shi ɗaya daga cikin manyan asirin ƙarni na 20. "Matattu Mountain", "Dutsen Matattu" da kuma "Wucewar Iblis" suna da mahimmanci wasu daga cikinsu.

BIDIYO: Abin da ya faru a Dyatlov Pass