Mutane sun kwashe dubban shekaru suna neman birnin Atlantis da ya bata. Wannan tsohon birni da ke da kabila masu hikima da adalai, an ce yana cikin Tekun Atlantika kuma an lalata shi a cikin dare da rana ɗaya don horo daga alloli. Wannan shine bisa ga farkon rubutaccen labarin da muke da shi na wannan tatsuniyar wuri – Tattaunawar Plato “Timaeus” da “Critias”. Amma ina ainihin wannan birni na cikin tekun tatsuniya yake? Idan ma ya kasance…
Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa game da yiwuwar wurinsa kuma sababbi suna ci gaba da fitowa kowane lokaci. Don haka idan kuna son taimakawa warware wannan asirin sau ɗaya kuma gaba ɗaya, karanta a gaba! Za mu kai ku yawon shakatawa ta wurare daban-daban guda 10 waɗanda ko dai wasu ke tunanin zama birnin Atlantis da ya ɓace ko kuma aƙalla alaƙa da shi ta wata hanya.
1. Kusa da Cadiz, Spain
A cikin 2011, ƙungiyar bincike da Amurka ke jagoranta ta sanar da cewa ta nuna wani tsohon birni da ta yi imanin cewa Atlantis ne. Masu binciken sun yi amfani da hoton tauraron dan adam na wani wuri da ya nutse a kusa da Cadiz a kudancin Spain, masu binciken sun yi amfani da na’urar radar da taswirar bayanai wajen yin bincike a yankin, wanda suka yi imanin cewa an karkata ne shekaru dubbai da suka wuce. "Wannan shine ikon tsunami," Babban mai bincike Richard Freund ya shaidawa kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters.
Sun yi imanin cewa sun sami duk abubuwan da Atlantis Plato ya bayyana da kuma shaidar yadda aka lalata su. Bugu da kari, masu binciken sun ce ba wai kawai sun gano Atlantis ba, har ma sun gano cewa mutanen sun ci gaba sosai.
'Binciken dakunan gwaje-gwaje' na kayan da aka kwato daga Spain ya nuna shaidar wani nau'in siminti da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba, da kuma tsohuwar ƙirar ƙarfe. An gano wani patina mai shuɗi mai launin kore wanda ya lulluɓe wasu tarkace wanda gwaje-gwajen ya nuna tsohuwar haɗakar karafa ce.
2. Kashe gabar tekun Afirka
A shekara ta 2009, wani injiniyan da ke aiki da Google Ocean, kayan aikin taswirar teku, ya hango “cibiyar layukan da ba a taɓa gani ba” kimanin mil 620 daga arewa maso yammacin Afirka. Yankin rectangular, girman Wales, yayi kama da tsaftataccen grid na birni, wanda hakan ya sa masana yin tunanin ko zai iya zama ragowar Atlantis da ke da kyau. Koyaya, Hukumar Kula da Ruwa da Ruwa ta Kasa ta karyata ra'ayin, tana mai nuni da cewa tasirin grid ya faru ne ta hanyar igiyar ruwa.
3. Santorini, Girka
A cikin 2010, Bettany Hughes a Daily Mail ya ba da ra'ayi cewa Plato na iya kasancewa yana rubuta "tatsuniya na ɗabi'a" bisa tsibirin Thera - Santorini na zamani, Girka - lokacin da ya bayyana Atlantis. Wannan tsibiri na Aegean, sanannen sanannen sananne saboda kyawun yanayinsa, shine kawai wurin hasashen Atlantis wanda manyan malamai ke la'akari da yiwuwar hakan.
Kamar birnin da aka yi hasashe, Thera ya jimre da wani mummunan bala'i wanda ya kawo ƙarshen wayewar da take da shi a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Tekun rairayin bakin teku masu ja, fari da baƙar fata sun yi daidai da dutse mai launi mai tricolor wanda masanin falsafa Plato ya kwatanta a cikin ainihin labarin Atlantis, da caldera mai siffar zobe na ban mamaki - wanda ya haifar da mummunan bala'i na halitta, mai kama da abin da ya shafe tsibirin Plato - shi ne. Shaidar yanayin kasa na wani lamari da mai yiwuwa ya zaburar da labarin wata babbar wayewa "da girgizar kasa da ambaliya suka lalata".
Gano 1967 na tsohon tashar tashar jiragen ruwa na Akrotiri, wanda aka binne a ƙarƙashin toka da yawa tsawon shekaru 3600, ya bayyana frescoes waɗanda suke da kama da cikakkun bayanai a cikin ainihin labarin Atlantis.
4. Kubrus
A cikin 2004, masu bincike na Amurka sun ce sun sami shaidar wurin Atlantis kusa da Cyprus. Ta hanyar amfani da sonar, shugaban tawagar Robert Sarmast ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya samo "manyan gine-gine masu girma" a ƙarƙashin teku, ciki har da bango biyu da ke kan gangara, wanda ya yi iƙirarin ya yi daidai da bayanin Plato na "Acropolis Hill." "Ko da ma'auni daidai suke," ya ce, kamar yadda BBC ta ruwaito. "Don haka idan duk waɗannan abubuwan sun zo daidai, ina nufin, muna da daidaituwa mafi girma a duniya da ke faruwa."
5. Malta, tsakiyar Bahar Rum
A cikin tatsuniyar Plato, Atlantis wata wayewar tsibiri ce mai cike da ban mamaki mai cike da haikali na ban mamaki. Malta, ban da kasancewa watakila tsibirin mafi ban mamaki a duniya (sunan da aka haɓaka ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da Knights na St John na sirri), gida ne ga mafi kyawun gine-ginen dutse masu kyauta a cikin Bahar Rum.
Haikalin Malta irin su Hagar Qim da Mnajdra an gina su a ƙarni da yawa kafin a ɗaga dutse na farko a Babban Dala a Giza. Hakanan kamar Atlantis, al'ummar Malta da alama an share su aƙalla sau ɗaya a zamanin da ta hanyar bala'in ruwa.
6. Tsarin Richat, Sahara
Wataƙila muna duban duk wuraren da ba daidai ba don wurin da aka rasa birnin Atlantis tun da kowa ya ɗauka cewa dole ne ya kasance ƙarƙashin teku a wani wuri, kamar a cikin zurfin Tekun Atlantika ko Bahar Rum. Maimakon haka, ana iya samun shi a cikin hamadar Afirka; kuma yana nan yana ɓoyewa a fili a wannan lokacin.
Wasu masana ilimin tunani sun ba da shawarar cewa, za a iya samun ragowar garin Plato mai zobe a karni na huɗu BC a cikin ƙasar Mauritania ta Afirka - wani bakon tsari da aka sani da tsarin Richat, ko 'Idon Sahara', na iya zama ainihin wurin birni na almara.
Ba daidai ba ne kawai girman girman da siffar Plato ya ce yana - kusan 127 stadia, ko 23.5 kilomita (mil 38) a fadin kuma madauwari - amma ana iya ganin tsaunukan da ya kwatanta zuwa arewa a fili a kan hotunan tauraron dan adam, kamar yadda za a iya tabbatar da tsohon. koguna, wanda Plato ya ce suna zagayawa cikin birnin.
Masana kimiyya har yanzu ba su gano ainihin abin da ya haifar da tsarin Richat ba, suna cewa yayin da yake kama da wani rami, babu wata shaida da ke nuna wani tasiri. Kara karantawa
7. Azores, Portugal
Wannan tsibiri na Atlantic ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ka'idar Atlantis mafi tasiri a kowane lokaci. A cikin 1882, tsohon ɗan majalisar dokokin Amurka Ignatius Donnelly ya buga Atlantis: The Antediluvian World, littafin da ya ƙaddamar da binciken zamani na birnin Plato.
Rubutun Donnelly, wanda har yanzu ya fi shahara (ko da yake an yi masa ba'a sosai bayan gano farantin tectonics), shi ne cewa Atlantis ta kasance nahiya a tsakiyar Atlantic - hanyar madauwari na Tekun Gulf wanda ake zaton har yanzu yana gano ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun sa - wanda ba zato ba tsammani ya faɗi zuwa gindin teku. Duk abin da ya rage daga cikin ƙaƙƙarfan daular shi ne ƙwanƙolin tsaunuka masu tsayi, waɗanda yanzu ake kira Azores. Kara karantawa
8. Agadir, Morocco
Wanda aka fi sani da shi a yau a matsayin makoma ga masu yawon buɗe ido na Faransa masu neman rana, wannan tsohon garin bakin tekun Atlantika ya yi daidai da yawancin kwatancin da Plato ya bayar na birnin da ya ɓace.
Sunan "Agadir" yana da tushen Phoenician tare da "Gades," ƙasa mai ban mamaki inda Plato ya ce Atlantis yana samuwa. Agadir yana zaune a kudu da Straits na Gibraltar, dan takarar da ya fi dacewa na Pillars of Hercules, wanda Plato ya rubuta ya zauna a gaban Atlantis.
Kuma matsayin Agadir a kusa da wani layukan da ke karkashin teku ya sa ta zama mai rauni ga nau'ikan " girgizar kasa da ambaliya" da ke iya lalata birni dare da rana. Hasali ma, irin wannan bala’i ya daidaita Agadir a shekara ta 1960, inda ya shafe mafi yawan tsohon birninta.
9. Kashe gabar tekun Cuba
A cikin 2001, Pauline Zalitzki, injiniyan ruwa da mafi kyawun rabi Paul Weinzweig sun sami shaidar ɗan adam mai ban mamaki kamar tsari mai zurfi a cikin tekun Atlantika.
Tawagar binciken ta yi amfani da na'urorin Sonar na ci gaba don yin nazarin ruwan Cuban lokacin da suka lura da bakon duwatsu da granite a saman teku. Abubuwan sun kasance masu siffa mai ma'ana da siffar dutse ba kamar abin da za ku yi tsammanin samun kama da ragowar wayewar gari ba. Binciken ya rufe wani yanki mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 2 tare da zurfin tsakanin ƙafa 2000 zuwa ƙafa 2460.
Siffofin sun bayyana kwatankwacin kwatankwacin 'hamada' na bene na teku kuma da alama suna nuna daidaitattun duwatsu masu kama da ci gaban birane. Tabloids da cibiyoyin bincike sun fashe zuwa labarin wannan abin farin ciki da aka gano a ƙarƙashin ruwa, yana nuna "ɓataccen birnin Atlantis." Kara karantawa
10. Antarctica
Babu wani tarihin da ake ganin mafi yawan nahiyoyin kudu sama da shekaru dubu biyu bayan Plato ya bayyana Atlantis. Bugu da kari, Plato da kansa bai taba shaida Atlantis ko rushewarta ba; kawai ya ba da 'bayanin kakanni' wanda a cewarsa gaskiya ce ta tarihi.
Saboda haka, wasu mutane sun yi imanin cewa ƙaurawar ɓangarorin Duniya - ƙa'idar da ke tattare da narkakkar duniyar ta kasance a wuri yayin da mafi girmanta ya yi ƙaura dubban mil - ya motsa Atlantis daga asalin wurinsa a tsakiyar Tekun Atlantika zuwa matsayin da yake a yanzu a ƙasa. na duniya, a Antarctica.
Yana da wuya a iya tabbatar da wannan ra'ayi ko karyata sai dai in kauri mai kauri na Antarctica mai tsawon mil biyu ya narke. Domin sauyin yanayi yana ƙara sauri, wannan yuwuwar ta yi kama da ƙarancin yuwuwar kowace shekara. Kara karantawa
Kammalawa
Labarin Atlantis ya ja hankalin mutane ga dubban shekaru. Wannan tsohon labari game da babban wayewar da bala'i ya lalata ya dauki tunanin miliyoyin mutane. Ko labarin ya dogara ne akan hakikanin abubuwan da suka faru ko a'a, ya kasance a buɗe don muhawara, amma da yake yawancin al'adu suna da nasu nau'i na shi, a bayyane yake cewa labarin ya wanzu ta wani nau'i na dogon lokaci. Mutane da yawa sun yi ƙoƙari su nemo birnin Atlantis da ya ɓace a tsawon shekaru, kuma yayin da ba su yi nasara ba tukuna, har yanzu akwai wurare masu yawa kamar waɗannan inda za a iya samun su.
