Lapha, kule ndatshana, kukhona iqoqo lamanye amaqiniso axakile futhi angaziwa avela esikhathini sezimpi ezinkulu ezimbili zamazwe omhlaba ezenzeka ngekhulu lama-20: Impi Yezwe I eyathatha iminyaka emine, kusukela ngo-1914 kuya ku-1918, kanye neMpi Yezwe II eyaqhubeka iminyaka eyisithupha, kusukela ngo-1939 kuya ku-1945.
1 | Isosha laseJapan Elithathe Iminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu Lizinikele Ngemuva Kwempi Yesibili Yomhlaba
UHiroo Onoda, isikhulu sezobunhloli sase-Imperial Japanese Army esalwa eMpini Yesibili Yomhlaba, akazange azinikele kwaze kwaba ngo-1974 ngoba wayengazi ukuthi konke kwase kuphelile ngo-1945. Walwa cishe iminyaka engama-30 futhi wabamba isikhundla sakhe ehlathini lenye iziqhingi zasePhilippines. Lowo owayengumphathi wakhe wasuka eJapane eyokhipha ngokwakhe imiyalo yokumkhulula emsebenzini ngo-1974.
2 | Kusindiswe Umfana Oneminyaka Emine Futhi Ukuphumula Kungumlando
Ngo-1894, umpristi wasindisa umfana oneminyaka engu-4 ekuminzeni - Umfana wabizwa ngo-Adolf Hitler. UHitler wayekade ezimweni eziningi ezibulalayo.
3 | Umuntu Wesi-9 Uphunyukile
EMpini Yezwe II, izisebenzi eziyisishiyagalolunye zezindiza zaseMelika zeqa ezindizeni zazo ngemuva kokudutshulwa ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa ngamabhomu neJapan. Abayisishiyagalombili babo babanjwa, bahlushwa, banqunywa amakhanda, baphekwa futhi badliwa yizikhulu zaseJapan. Kwakungelinye lamacala obugebengu abubucayi empini yonke. Kodwa-ke, owesishiyagalolunye weqa, wayenguGeorge HW Bush, uMongameli wakusasa wase-United States.
4 | Idolobha Lifihle Indlela Yalo Eya Ezokuphepha
Elinye idolobha laseJalimane laqhamuka nendlela entsha nenobuhlakani yokugwema ukuhlasela kwamabhomu ama-Allies ngesikhathi sempi. IKonstanz, eseduze nomngcele waseSwitzerland, yanquma ukugcina zonke izibani zayo zikhanya njengokujwayelekile ngesikhathi sasebusuku, kunokuphoqa ukucisha ugesi okuvamile. I-bluff yakhokha, njengoba abashayeli bezindiza ababambisene nayo babecabanga ukuthi empeleni iseSwitzerland, futhi bakugwema engozini.
5 | Umkhumbi Wacwiliswa Ezimpini Zomhlaba Zombili!
Omunye umkhumbi waba nesikhathi esibi kakhulu empini. Ekuqaleni yayibizwa nge-SS Wien, yayisebenza eMbuthweni Wezempi wase-Australia phakathi neMpi Yezwe I, futhi yacwiliswa ngo-1918. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva yaphakanyiswa isuka ekujuleni kwamanzi yaphinde yabuyiselwa ekusebenzeni, kulokhu yi-Italy, futhi yafika iMpi Yezwe II. wasebenza njengomkhumbi esibhedlela wamabutho kaMussolini. Ngaleso sikhathi yahlaselwa ama-Allies, futhi yaba ukuphela komkhumbi owacwiliswa kuzo zombili izimpi zomhlaba.
6 | AmaNazi Afuna Ukwenza Isikhali Sendawo
Ososayensi baseJalimane babenesifiso sangempela sokwakha 'i-sun gun' noma 'heliobeam', eyayizoba nengilazi enkulu yokukhulisa emkhathini. Ngokusekelwe emibonweni yesazi sefilosofi saseJalimane uHermann Oberth, ingilazi yayihloselwe ukugxilisa imisebe yelanga ukushisa amadolobha nokubilisa izilwandle. Kwakungeke kusetshenziswe kakhulu ngokumelene nama-Allies, noma kunjalo, njengoba amaNazi abala ukuthi kungathatha ikhulu leminyaka ukwenza.
7 | IParis Yenkohliso Yakhiwa Ukukhohlisa Amabhomu AseJalimane
EMpini Yezwe I, iziphathimandla zaseFrance zanquma ukwakha umfanekiso weParis ngaphandle kwedolobha uqobo ukukhohlisa amabhomu aseJalimane ukuthi alahle imithwalo yawo ebhubhisayo lapho kungalimaza abakhohlisi kuphela. Kepha, naphezu kwemininingwane enjalo, umfanekiso weParis wawungakaqedwa ngaphambi kokuhlasela kwezindiza okugcina eJalimane eParis, ngoSepthemba 1918, okusho ukuthi akuzange kuhlolwe. IParis eyimbumbulu yakhiwa kabusha ngokushesha ngemuva kwempi.
8 | Abalimele Empini YeSomme
Isibalo esibi kunazo zonke emlandweni wamasosha aseBrithani senzeke ngesikhathi seMpi yaseSomme - abalimala abangama-60,000 ngosuku olulodwa. Kwenzeka phakathi kuka-1 Julayi no-18 Novemba 1916 ezinhlangothini zombili zezindawo ezingenhla zoMfula iSomme eFrance.
9 | UQuentin Roosevelt I - Ukungcwatshwa Okugcwele Kwamasosha Ngokuhlonishwa
Indodana encane kaTeddy Roosevelt, uQuentin Roosevelt I walwa eMpini Yezwe l njengomshayeli wendiza. NgoJulayi 14, 1918, wabulawa ngesikhathi kulwelwa inja kanti indiza yakhe yaphahlazeka ngemuva kwezitha. AmaJalimane amnika ukungcwatshwa okugcwele kwezempi ngamhlonipho. Kubikwa ukuthi bancoma ukuthi indodana kamengameli yakhetha ukulwa.
10 | IJapan ibisebenza nge "Death Ray"
IJapan ikhokhele i-yen yesigidi esingu-1 eqenjini lososayensi abathembise ukuthi bangadala "i-death ray" ezosebenzisa amandla kagesi agagadlalayo ukubulala abantu abemi kude, bedweba izinto ezintsha zikaNikola Tesla. AmaJapan afika ebangeni elingabulala lisuka kude uhhafu wemayela - kepha ilitshe bekumele lime imizuzu eyi-10 ukuze lisebenze.
11 | Umthethosivivinywa weCanada War Hero Goat Sergeant Bill
Kwakukhona imbuzi okwakuthiwa uSergeant Bill, owaba yiqhawe lempi laseCanada ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I ngenkathi efaka amasosha amathathu emseleni ukuze agweme ukuqhuma kwegobolondo.
12 | Ukwesabeka KukaBig Bertha
IBig Bertha, isibhamu esasetshenziswa phakathi neMpi Yezwe I, yayinamandla amakhulu kangangokuba amasosha kwadingeka asuse amagceke angama-300 afike afake izinsimbi zikakotini ezindlebeni zawo, emehlweni nasemakhaleni, kanye nokuvula imilomo yawo, ukuze izindlebe zawo zingadubuki ngokucindezela kokuqhuma.
13 | Impi Eyodwa Yaqhubeka Impi Yonke
Impi yase-Atlantic yaqhubeka isikhathi eside njengeMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba uqobo, kusukela lapho abaseBrithani bamemezela impi ngokumelene neJalimane, ngoSepthemba 1939, ngokuzinikela kweJalimane ngoMeyi 1945 - cishe iminyaka eyisithupha. Sonke lesi sikhathi, izikebhe zama-U zaseJalimane zazihlose ukuphazamisa ukunikezwa kwempahla eya eBrithani yalwa neRoyal Navy, iRoyal Canadian Navy, ne-United States Navy, kanye nemikhumbi yabahwebi be-Allied. AmaJalimane ayesebenza ngendlela ebabazekayo ngezinye izikhathi, elambisa abaseBrithani ngezikhathi ezithile zempi - kwaze kwaba ekugcineni, umoya uphenduka.
14 | Umkhosi Omkhulu
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I, ngoKhisimusi ka-1914, abaseBrithani nabaseJalimane babeka phansi izikhali zabo, bawela umhlaba womuntu, bahlangana ukuze bagubhe. Babeshintshana ngokudla, badlale imidlalo, bacule izingoma, baze baye nasemngcwabeni ohlangothini ngalunye. Lokhu kubonakale njengomzuzu ongokomfanekiso phakathi kwempi.
15 | IBulgaria Iyinqobile Impi
E-Battle of Doiran (1918), ama-Allies (UK, Greece neFrance) ahlasela izikhundla zaseBulgaria ngamagobolondo angaphezu kwezi-500,000 neziqhumane zegesi futhi, naphezu kokuzizuzela kwabo ngamandla omlilo nakubasebenzi, bahlulwa empini. AbaseBrithani bahlonipha kakhulu uMkhuzi-Jikelele waseBulgaria uGeneral Vladimir Vazov ngenkathi ngo-1936 efika eVictoria Station eLondon, ngokwehlisa amafulegi ayo yonke imibuso yabo ababamba iqhaza empini.
16 | Amabili Abathathu Kwabesilisa BaseSoviet Abazalwe Ngo-1923 Abazange Basinde Empini
Yize amanye ama-akhawunti athi amaphesenti angama-80 wamadoda aseSoviet azalwa ngo-1923 ashone ngesikhathi sempi, uMark Harrison, uprofesa eMnyangweni Wezomnotho e-University of Warwick, wazinciphisa lezi zinombolo futhi weza nesibalo esiphansi, kodwa esisamangaza: "Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu (ikakhulukazi amaphesenti angama-68) eqembu lokuqala lokuzalwa labesilisa ngo-1923 azange zisinde eMpini Yezwe II," ubhale kubhulogi yakhe.
17 | Umndeni Ongahlukanisiwe waseRussia
Umndeni waseRussia, owanqunywa ekuxhumaneni nabantu iminyaka engama-40 ehlane laseSiberia, wawungazi nhlobo ukuthi iMpi Yezwe II yenzekile.
18 | UHitler Ubulale Abaphathi Bakhe Abangama-84
Yebo, uHitler futhi wayenokhahlo futhi enonya ekuphatheni kwakhe abaholi bakhe bezempi, ebulala ojenene bakhe abangaphansi kuka-84 ngesikhathi sempi. Iningi lokubulawa kwakhe kwakudalwa wukutholwa ukuthi la madoda ayemakhela uzungu - ikakhulukazi lawo atholakala eyingxenye yetulo lebhomu eladuma manje lika-20 Julayi.
19 | IZwi Eliphawulekayo
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I, igama elithi “f * ck” lalisetshenziswa kaningi, lalibhekwa njengoliphawuleka uma othile engalisebenzisi. Ngokwesibonelo, "Thola izibhamu zakho ze-f *," kwakubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, kanti “Thatha izibhamu zakho,” kusho ukuphuthuma nobungozi.
20 | Indoda Eyodwa Kwakukholelwa Ukulwa Nhlangothi Zonke Zempi
Abantu abaningi baseKorea baphoqeleka ukuba balwele izinhloso zaseJapan - kepha kukhona isosha elilodwa okwaziwa ukuthi lalilwela wonke umuntu ngokuyisisekelo. Ngokwenganekwane, isosha laseKorea uYang Kyoungjong, owayekade elwela i-Imperial Japanese Army, wabe esethunjwa futhi aphoqeleka ukuba alwele iSoviet Red Army, kwathi kamuva walwa ne-Wehrmacht yaseJalimane. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho amabutho ama-Allies afika eFrance kwathi i-Yang yathunjwa yi-US Army.
21 | I-Olympic Rammed An Enemy Warship
I-Ocean liner Olympic, udadewabo weTitanic, kwakuwukuphela komkhumbi wabathengisi empini wokucwila umkhumbi wempi wesitha. Ushaye isikebhe se-U saseJalimane.
22 | UHitler Wenqabile Ukusebenzisa Izikhali Zebhayoloji Empini
Yize ososayensi bamaNazi basebenza ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo zezifo ezinjenge-typhoid nekholera, uHitler wakukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali zebhayoloji ezicasulayo empini, mhlawumbe ngenxa yamava akhe ngama-bioweapon phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.
23 | UKrummlauf - Isikhali Esiyinqaba SaseJalimane
I- "Krummlauf" - isikhali esixakile saseJalimane esivela eWWII. Okunamathiselwe komgqomo ogobile kufakwe nedivayisi yokubona i-periscope yokudubula izungeze amakhona usendaweni ephephile. Yenziwe ngokuhlukahluka okuningana: nge-30 °, 45 °, 60 ° no-90 ° egoba ngokulandelana.
24 | Icala Elixakile lika-Owen John
EMpini Yesibili Yomhlaba, umshayeli waseMelika ogama lakhe lingu-Owen John Baggett wathola udumo ngokudubula indiza yaseJapan esebenzisa isibhamu sakhe ngenkathi ehamba ngeparachut.
25 | Indaba ka-Wind Doe
Ngo-1914, abaseBrithani bahlasela igesi okokuqala ngokudedela amathani angu-140 kagesi we-chlorine futhi benethemba lokuthi umoya uzowufaka emiseleni yaseJalimane. Kodwa-ke, ukuqondiswa komoya okungazelelwe kwalishayela emseleni wabo kwalimaza amasosha aseBrithani acishe abe yizi-2000.
26 | Izingane Ezihlanzekile ze-Aryan
Ngesikhathi seNazi eJalimane, kwakunohlelo olubizwa ngeLebensborn, lapho abesifazane 'abahlanzekile ngokobuhlanga' babelala khona namaNazi SS Officers ngethemba lokukhiqiza izingane ezihlanzekile zase-Aryan. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kwazalwa izingane ezingama-20,000 12 phakathi neminyaka eyi-XNUMX.
27 | Ukunambitha Kwemithi Yakho
EMpini Yesibili Yomhlaba, abaseRussia baqeqesha futhi bathumela izinja ezingama-40,000 ezilwa namathangi. Izinja zazilayishwe iziqhumane futhi zaqeqeshelwa ukugijima ngaphansi kwamathangi aseJalimane lapho zaziyoqhunyiswa khona. Izinja eziningi zethuka, zabuyela emseleni wazo, zabulala abaqeqeshi bazo baseRussia, kanti ezinye zagcina zigijima ngaphansi kwamathangi aseRussia futhi zawaphephetha, ngoba amathangi izinja ayeqeqeshelwe ukugijima ngaphansi kwawo ayengamaRussia.
28 | Umshana kaHitler, uWilliam Walwa NeJalimane
Umshana ka-Adolf Hitler, uWilliam Patrick Stuart-Houston walwela i-US elwa nomalume wakhe eMpini Yesibili Yomhlaba. Usebenze e-United States Navy futhi ekugcineni wathola ubuzwe baseMelika.
29 | “Ukuqothulwa Kwesizwe”
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I, uMbuso WaseTurkey wawuphethe abantu base-Armenia abangaphezu kwesigidi ababehlala embusweni wabo. Lo mcimbi ubuyisisekelo sokwakhiwa kwegama elithi "UkuQothulwa Kwesizwe". I-Armenian Genocide yicala lesibili elifundwa kakhulu lokuqothulwa kohlanga ngemuva kokuQothulwa Kwesizwe.
30 | Iphasiwedi Equkethe Incwadi 'L'
Amasosha aseMelika enkundleni yaseshashalazini yasePacific yeMpi Yezwe II ahlala esebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqukethe uhlamvu 'L' ngenxa yokubizwa kabi kwegama lesiJapane, igama elifana nokuthi 'lollapalooza' izosetshenziswa futhi lapho izwa izinhlamvu zokuqala ezimbili zibuya njengo 'rorra' “bezovulela ngaphandle kokulinda ukuzwa okunye.”
31 | Isihlahla Sokuhlola
EMpini Yezwe I, amabutho amaJalimane, amaFulentshi nawaseBrithani asebenzisa izihlahla ezingamanga, eziyize ukuze ahlole ukunyakaza kwezitha zawo. Ukwenza lokhu, abaculi bempi babezophinda izihlahla ezaziqhunyiswe ngamabhomu eduzane. futhi ebumnyameni, onjiniyela babezosisiphula isihlahla sokuqala basifaka esomgunyathi.
32 | Lapho Kukhona Intando Kunendlela
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I, amasosha ahlangene ayedubula izinkulungwane zemijikelezo ngokungahleliwe phezu kwemisele yaseJalimane ukubilisa amanzi apholile ezibhamu zemishini yabo ukwenza itiye.
33 | Bathandana neCanada
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, iziboshwa zempi eCanada zaphathwa kahle kangangokuba zazingafuni ukusuka eCanada lapho sezidedelwa.
34 | Inja Yeqhawe LeWWI
USergeant Stubby, 'iHero Inja yeWWI', wake wabamba isosha laseJalimane esihlalweni sebhulukwe lakhe futhi walibamba kwaze kwafika amasosha aseMelika. Ubuye wasebenza ezimpini eziyi-17, wasindisa ibutho lakhe ekuhlaselweni igesi yesinaphi ngokumangala, futhi wasiza ukuthola amasosha alimele.
35 | Amasosha AmaNdiya Alwile, Afa Futhi Akhohlwa
AmaNdiya amaningi afa emizameni yempi yeMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba ukwedlula abaseBrithani, abaseMelika nabaseFrance behlangene.
36 | Umkhumbi WaseDashi Ozifihle Njengesiqhingi
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, umvukuzi waseDashi, u-HNLMS Abraham Crijnssen, wavika abaseJapan izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili bezifihle njengesiqhingi. Izisebenzi zamboza amatafula ezihlahleni ezisikiwe futhi zaveza indawo evulekile ukuze ibukeke njengamadwala. Zathutha ebusuku kuphela futhi zagxila ogwini emini, zagcina zibalekele e-Australia.
37 | I-Wojtek - I-WWII Fighter Bear
UWojtek, ibhere elinsundu laseSyria elalwa eMpini Yezwe II ngemuva kokutholwa yiziboshwa e-Iran. Wabuthelwa ebuthweni lasePoland futhi waphatha izinhlayiya zezinhlamvu emigqeni engaphambili. Wafundiswa nokushayelwa indesheni.
38 | Umuntu Wesithathu Onebhadi
Kubhekwa njengenhlanhla ukuba ngumuntu wesithathu ukukhanyisa ugwayi. Ngesikhathi seMpi YaseCrimea kuya eMpini Yesibili Yomhlaba, amasosha ayecabanga ukuthi isitha sizobona isibani sokuqala, sibheke kwesesibili, bese kuthi ngomlilo kwesithathu, kubulale isosha.
39 | Lapho Inhlangano Ingakwazi Ukuhlukanisa Phakathi Kokujeziswa, Ukuziphindiselela Nenjabulo
Ngemuva kweMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, abesifazane baseFrance ababenobudlelwano namasosha aseJalimane baphuculwa impandla ukuze wonke umuntu abone ukuthi bakhaphele izwe labo.
40 | Babulala Izilwane Eziyingozi
Ngesikhathi kugqashuka iMpi Yezwe II, iZoo yaseLondon yabulala zonke izilwane zazo ezinesihlungu uma kwenzeka i-zoo iqhunyiswa ngamabhomu, nezilwane ziphunyukile.
41 | UGunner - Inja Enkulu
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yomhlaba Yesibili e-Australia, kwakukhona inja eyayizwa kakhulu kangangokuba yayingaxwayisa abasebenzi bezindiza ngamabhanoyi angenayo aseJapan kusasele imizuzu engu-20 ukuthi ifike, nangaphambi kokuba ifike ku-radar. "IGunner" ingahlukanisa nemisindo yezindiza ezihlangene nezitha.
42 | Amadevu kaHitler
UHitler wayevame ukuba namadevu asayizi ojwayelekile, kepha wayalwa ukuba awunciphise ukuze akwazi ukufaka kangcono imaskhi yegesi.
43 | Izikole zase-US Zishise Izinkulungwane Zezincwadi ZaseJalimane
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I, izikole zase-US zayeka ukufundisa isiJalimane - ulimi lwesibili olwalukhulunywa kakhulu ezweni lonke ngaleso sikhathi - futhi izincwadi zaseJalimane zashiswa kweminye imiphakathi.
44 | Ubukhosi Buza Ngemuva Kwezwe
INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II wasebenza njengomakhenikha kanye nomshayeli wamaloli empi eMpini Yesibili Yomhlaba. Indlovukazi ihlala iyilungu lesifazane kuphela emndenini wasebukhosini esengene embuthweni wezempi futhi iyona kuphela inhloko yezwe ephilayo eyayisebenza eMpini Yesibili Yomhlaba.
Ibhonasi:
UHitler Wenqabile Ukusebenzisa Izikhali Zamakhemikhali Empini
Umlawuli weJalimane lamaNazi kusukela ngo-1934 kuya ku-1945, ngokungangabazeki u-Adolf Hitler ungomunye wabantu ababenethonya elikhulu ngekhulu lama-20. Umashiqela wayebuye abe nesandla ekuQothulweni Kwesizwe okwaholela ekufeni kwamaJuda aseYurophu angaba yizigidi eziyisithupha. Kodwa wenqaba ukusebenzisa i-sarin (uketshezi olusetshenziswa njengesikhali samakhemikhali) phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.
Ezinye izazi-mlando zixhumanisa ukungafuni kukaHitler ukusebenzisa izikhali zamakhemikhali nolwazi lwakhe njengesosha eMpini Yezwe Yokuqala. Encwadini yakhe, Mein Kampf, uchaze lesi sehlakalo:
“Ngasekuseni, nami ngiqale ukuzwa ubuhlungu. Kukhule njalo ngekota yehora, futhi cishe ngehora lesikhombisa amehlo ami ayashisa ..… Emva kwamahora ambalwa amehlo ami ayenjengamalahle avuthayo, futhi ubumnyama bonke bungizungezile, ” UHitler wabhala.
Idatha Yezilingo Zokuziphatha Ezingafanele ZamaNazi
Ukuhlolwa kwamaNazi ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II kwakungezinye zezimo ezethusayo zokuhlolwa kwabantu okungekho esimeni esenziwa kumaJuda nakuma-gypsy emakamu okuhlushwa. Kepha kusuka kumarokhethi e-Apollo kuya emithini emisha yokwelapha i-HIV, cishe yonke intuthuko yesayensi itholakala ngezindlela ezingabazisayo, kusetshenziswa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwamaNazi okungekho emthethweni, futhi ososayensi basalwa nemibuzo yokuziphatha mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwedatha yamaNazi.
