Ukujula komlando kuhlale kusimangaza, kwembula amasiko nempucuko eyingqayizivele eyake yaba khona. Enye insalela ethakazelisayo enjalo kusukela ekujuleni kwesikhathi yindaba ephawulekayo yowesifazane waseTocharian. Etholwe ezindaweni ezikude zoMgodi weTarim, izinsalela zakhe kanye nezinganekwane eziziphethe zinikeza umbono wempucuko elahlekile kanye nefa layo elimangalisayo.
I-Tocharian Female - ukutholwa okungaqondakali
Ihlala endaweni emagebhugebhu yeSifunda sase-Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina, iTarim Basin iyindawo ewugwadule ewugwadule, epheshulwa imimoya yasogwadule enamandla. Phakathi nale ndawo eyincithakalo, abavubukuli bathola izinsalela zowesifazane wempucuko yamaTocharian okwase kuyisikhathi eside ilahlekile.
Izinsalela zowesifazane waseTocharian, ezitholwe emathuneni aseXiaohe, zaqala eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3,000 edlule. Ngenxa yokulondolozwa ngendlela ephawulekayo kwendawo yokungcwaba, isidumbu sakhe satholwa sisongwe ngezikhumba zezilwane futhi sihlotshiswe ngobucwebe nezindwangu. Lona wesifazane, manje osebizwa nge-"Tocharian Female," unikeza imininingwane eyingqayizivele ngamasiko acebile namasiko abantu baseTocharian.
Ezinye izidumbu ezitholakala eTarim Basin zahlehlela emuva ku-1800 BCE. Ngokumangalisayo, zonke izidumbu zezidumbu ze-Trocharian ezatholwa kule ndawo zigcinwe kahle ngokuphawulekayo, futhi isikhumba sazo, izinwele, nezingubo zisaphelele. Eziningi zezidumbu zazingcwatshwa nezinto zobuciko ezinjengobhasikidi abelukiweyo, izindwangu, izitsha zobumba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezikhali.
I-Trocharians kwakungabantu baseCaucasian noma base-Indo-European ababehlala eTarim Basin ngesikhathi seBronze Age. Ukutholakala kwalezi zidumbu kube negalelo elikhulu ekuqondeni kwethu inani labantu basendulo bakule ndawo.
I-Tocharian - i-tapestry yamasiko
AmaTocharian kwakuyimpucuko yasendulo yase-Indo-European okukholakala ukuthi yathuthela eTarim Basin isuka entshonalanga ngesikhathi seBronze Age. Naphezu kokuzihlukanisa ngokomzimba, amaTocharian athuthukisa impucuko eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayenekhono emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kusukela kwezolimo kuye kwezobuciko nemisebenzi yezandla.
Ngokuhlaziya okujulile kwezinsalela ze-Tocharian Female nezinto zobuciko, ochwepheshe baye bahlanganisa izici zendlela yokuphila yamaTocharian. Indwangu eyinkimbinkimbi nemihlobiso etholakala ethuneni lakhe kukhanyisa amasu abo okuluka athuthukile kanye nekhono lobuciko. Ukwengeza, ubufakazi bodokotela bamazinyo bokuqala kanye nezinqubo zezokwelapha bubonisa ukuthi amaTocharian ayenokuqonda okuthuthuke kakhulu kokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngesikhathi sabo.
Ubuhle obuqinile nokushintshisana ngamasiko
Ukulondolozwa okukhethekile kwe-Tocharian Female kunikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokufunda izici zomzimba zabantu baseTocharian. Ukubukeka kwakhe kwaseCaucasus kanye nezici zobuso ezinjengobuso baseYurophu kuye kwavusa izinkulumompikiswano ngemvelaphi namaphethini okufuduka kwempucuko yasendulo. Ukuba khona kwabantu baseYurophu endaweni ekude kangaka empumalanga ukusuka ezweni labo kubekela inselele ukulandisa okujwayelekile komlando futhi kukhuthaza ukuhlolwa kabusha kwemizila yasendulo yokufuduka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kwemibhalo yesandla ngolimi lwesiTocharian, igatsha elingasekho lomndeni wolimi lwase-Indo-European, kuye kwavumela izazi zezilimi ukuba ziqonde ngesimo solimi yangaleso sikhathi. Le mibhalo yesandla iye yathola ukushintshana kwamasiko okungavamile phakathi kwamaTocharian kanye nempucuko engomakhelwane babo, iphinde igcizelela ulwazi oluningi nokuxhumana kwemiphakathi yasendulo.
Nakuba iningi lezazi-mlando liphakamisa ukuthi ama-Trocharians ayeyigatsha lomphakathi okhuluma i-Indo-European, kukhona ubufakazi obubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kwakungabantu basendulo baseCaucasia abathuthela esifundeni mhlawumbe bevela eNyakatho Melika noma eNingizimu Russian..
Ukugcina nokwabelana ngamagugu
Ukulondolozwa okungalindelekile kowesifazane waseTocharian kanye nezinsalela zamaTocharian kusivumela ukuba sibuke impucuko eyalibaleka kudala eyachuma phakathi kweTurpan Basin. Kubalulekile ukwazisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwemivubukulo kanye nokulondolozwa ngokucophelela kwezinto zobuciko, njengoba zisinikeza okhiye bokuvula izimfihlo zesikhathi sethu esidlule. Kungenxa yocwaningo oluqhubekayo nokutadisha lapho singakwazi ukulondoloza futhi sabelane ngefa elicebile lamaTocharian, siqinisekisa ukuthi izindaba zabo kanye nezinto abazifezile azikhohlwa.
