Ngokusho kwama-paleontologists ajwayelekile, ama-dinosaurs ashabalala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-65 ngaphambi kokuvela kwabantu banamuhla. Lokhu akuzange kuvimbele umbono wokuthi ama-dinosaur athile kungenzeka asinda njengenani labantu futhi avela kubuciko bomuntu.
Isithombe esibaziwe esifihlekile e-Ta Prohm, ithempeli elikhule kahle e-Angkor, inhloko-dolobha endala yoMbuso Wase-Khmer, isibonelo esisodwa somsebenzi wobuciko osetshenziswa ukusekela lo mbono.
I-Ta Prohm yakhiwa njengesigodlo sezindela saseMahayana Buddhist ngesikhathi senkosi yaseKhmer uJayavarman VII (1181-1218 AD). Ngemva kokuwa koMbuso WaseKhmer, ithempeli lashiywa futhi labuyiselwa yihlathi kwaze kwaba sekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, lapho kuqala ukuvubukulwa kwemivubukulo e-Angkor.
I-Ta Prohm yaziwa kakhulu namuhla ngombono omangalisayo wezimpande zesihlahla ezinkulu ezihamba phakathi kwamatshe ahlakazekile. Lowo mbono omuhle, nokho, uqashwe ngokucophelela futhi unakekelwe kulezi zinsuku ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithempeli alinciphisi noma libe yingozi kubantu abaningi abavakashela indawo unyaka nonyaka.
Ima, ingabe lokho kuyi-stegosaurus?
I-Ta Prohm isiphawuleka kubantu abanentshisekelo kuma-dinosaur asekhona ngenxa yesilo esiqoshwe ezindongeni zethempeli abanye abathi sifana ne-stegosaurus. Izingxenye ezisemhlane zaso ezifana nezingcwecwe ze- dorsal ze- dinosaur eyaziwa kakhulu zenza lesi sidalwa sibukeke njengesaurian.
Lena impikiswano ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwentsha ekholelwa endalweni yomhlaba, ekholelwa ukuthi ibonisa ukuthi ama-dinosaurs ahlala nabantu isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba izithombe zabo ziqoshwe ezindongeni zethempeli.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi lesi sidalwa siyi-dinosaur? Emqondweni wesimanje, ifana ne-dinosaur. Nokho, kunezinkinga ezibalulekile ngalo mbono. Inkinga yokuqala ukuthi amapuleti okuthiwa abonisa ubuciko obuchumayo obutholakala kweminye imifanekiso eminingi ezungeze ithempeli.
Zihlukile kwezinye ziyachuma ngokubukeka, nokho umbono wokuthi ziyachuma awunakuchithwa. Lapho okuchumayo kususiwe, inunu ifana nento efana nobhejane kune-dinosaur.
Asikho isizathu esiningi sokukholelwa ukuthi lesi sidalwa siyi-stegosaurus noma enye i-dinosaur ngaphandle kokuqoshwa okufana nepuleti emhlane waso. Ngesizathu esisodwa, isilwane asinawo ama-spikes amakhulu e-dinosaur ngemuva komsila.
Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuyisici esihlukanisayo sesilwane, kubonakala sengathi kuyangabazeka ukuthi umdwebi angasinaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala kunezindlebe noma izimpondo ngemuva kogebhezi lwekhanda lesilwane, i-stegosaurus eyayingenalo. Indlela yekhanda lesidalwa nayo ayilungile.
Noma mhlawumbe i-dinosaur engena-spike?
Abasekeli bethiyori ye-stegosaurus baphakamise ezinye izindlela njengokuthi isilwane siwuhlobo lwe-stegosaurus ngaphandle kwama-spikes. Ithiyori ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu ukuthi umfanekiso uveza i-stegosaurus ethathiwe, izikhonkwane zisusiwe ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha futhi isilwane sivalwe umlomo. Izici ezifana nezindlebe, ngokwalo mbono, ziyingxenye yehhanisi.
Ukuze usabele ngokuqondile kule mibono emibili, kungenzeka ukuthi kwakukhona uhlobo olungaziwa lwe-stegosaurus olwalungenazo izikhonkwane, kodwa lokhu kudinga ukuqagela okwengeziwe futhi kusekela lokho okucatshangwayo njengamanje ngokuqagela okwengeziwe. Akumele nje sicabange ukuthi imele idayinaso, okungakafakazelwa, kodwa imele idayinaso esingakabi nabo ubufakazi bayo. Lesi siphakamiso siphikisana nensingo ka-Occam.
Ingxabano yesibili iyinkinga njengoba abukho ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi i-stegosaurus yayikhona ezikhathini zomlando, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi yafuywa ngabantu. Asitholanga mathambo amasha, amahanisi, noma obunye ubufakazi bokufuywa kwezinhlobo ezinkulu ezifana ne-stegosaurus. Ukube bekunama-dinosaurs asekhaya, lesi bekungaba yisibonelo esisodwa esaziwayo.
Kungaba idayinaso, ubhejane, noma izingulube...
Ngokunikezwa lokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi isidalwa esivezwe ethempelini simelela isidalwa esijwayeleke kakhulu kumaKhmer asendulo. Izazi ziye zaphawula ukufana phakathi kwesidalwa nengulube, ubhejane, noma unwabu oluqoshiwe, phakathi kwezinye izilwane.
Ayifani ncamashi nalezi zilwane, kodwa kunezizathu eziningi zokukholelwa ukuthi iwubhejane, onezindlebe zayo nekhanda elimile, njengoba kukhona ukukholelwa ukuthi i-stegosaurus, enezingqimba ezifana nezingcwecwe zomhlane.
Ubunikazi besidalwa, okungenani, abucaci. Asikwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi akuyona idayinaso, kodwa njengoba amaKhmer ahlangana nobhejane, izingulube, namanyonga kodwa awekho ama-dinosaur aphilayo, kungenzeka kakhulu, ngokusekelwe ebufakazini kanye nensingo ka-Occam, ukuthi ingenye yezilwane ezivamile. kuphakanyiswe esikhundleni senani labantu eliyi-stegosaurus.
Olunye udaba luthinta imvelo ngokwayo. Ngenxa yokuthi abukho ubufakazi obuqand’ ikhanda bezinsalela zama-dinosaur zakamuva ezingavulwanga phansi futhi zimbozwe edwaleni eliqinile izigidi zeminyaka ubudala, noma imaphi ama-dinosaurs aphilayo kuyodingeka abe yivelakancane kakhulu futhi cishe abekelwe endaweni eqhelile lapho ezobe ephephile ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye ezinjengalezi. abantu kanye nezinguquko eziphuthumayo endaweni yabo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa, isihlahla sikaphayini i-Wollemi, isihlahla somuthi esasivamile eMesozoic, sitholakala kuphela endaweni eqhelile yase-Australia okungenzeka ukuthi isishintshile eminyakeni eyinkulungwane.
I-Cambodia kwakuyikhaya lempucuko enkulu yasemadolobheni, uMbuso WaseKhmer, ngesikhathi ithempeli lakhiwa, futhi lalihlala abantu ngokuqhubekayo kusukela okungenani i-Lower Paleolithic. Ngokungangabazeki abantu baye balimaza indawo ezungezile yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia ngokugawula amahlathi nokusungula izindawo zokulima, amadolobhana namadolobha.
Ngenxa yalokho, aligonyiwe emithonyeni yezemvelo engathunaza indawo ezungezile futhi iqhubekisele ukushabalala kwenani labantu abayizinsalela ezisengozini. Nakuba lokhu akusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi inani lama-dinosaur endaweni litholwe abantu sekwephuzile kakhulu emlandweni, kwenza libe mancane amathuba okuba lingabi khona.
Ezinye iziphetho 'nge-dinosaur'
Okuwukuphela kwesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi iyi-dinosaur yingoba ingena ezincazelweni ezikhethwa abanye abantu, njengabancane abakholelwa endalweni yomhlaba abakholelwa ukuthi ama- dinosaur kanye nabantu baphila ndawonye noma abacabangi abakholelwa engqikithini esaphila yama-dinosaurs angazange ashabalale, womabili. okuyizikhundla ezivumelekile, ezihambisana ngokunengqondo kodwa okwamanje ezingasekelwe yinoma yibuphi ubufakazi obungenakuphikiswa.
Njengoba okwamanje abukho ubufakazi obucacile obuvela kurekhodi lezinsalela noma amarekhodi omlando wokuthi abantu nama-dinosaur baphila ndawonye, incazelo yokuthi isidalwa siyi-stegosaurus mancane amathuba okuba kunencazelo yokuthi ubhejane, unwabu, ingulube, esinye isilwane sanamuhla, noma ngisho isidalwa sasenganekwaneni.
Sinobufakazi obuqand’ ikhanda bokuthi obhejane, izingulube, nonwabu babehlala nabantu futhi kungenzeka ukuthi amaciko ahlangana nawo futhi awachaza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi ama- dinosaur ayekhona endaweni ngesikhathi esisodwa nabantu noma ukuthi abantu babeyohlangana nawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibalo sabantu abayizinsalela zezilwane ezihuquzelayo zangaphambi komlando cishe ngeke sitholakale embusweni onabantu abaningi base-Khmer. Ngaphambi kwencazelo encane kakhulu yokuthi umdwebi uhlangane ne-dinosaur ephilayo ingathathwa njengenconyelwayo, izincazelo ezingenzeka kakhulu kufanele zikhishwe.
