Umhlaba ugcwele ubuhle bemvelo obuyinqaba futhi obuyinqaba, obuphethe izinkulungwane zezindawo ezimangalisayo, futhi ichibi elimnyama elikhanyayo elikhazimulayo lase-Australia, elaziwa njengeLake Hillier, ngokungangabazeki lingelinye lawo.
Lokhu ubuhle obungenakuphikwa obuphinki busesiQhingini Esiphakathi ne-Western Australia, esingaba ngamamitha angaba ngu-600 ububanzi. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi sithole izinto ezahlukahlukene eziku-inthanethi ezithi ziyichibi elingachazeki futhi eliyimfihlakalo ngokubukeka kwalo okungajwayelekile.
Impendulo imane ithi - Cha, ayikho imfihlakalo enjalo ngemuva kokubukeka okungajwayelekile kweLake Hillier.
Ngemuva kwalokho, lo mbuzo oweqisayo uqhamuka engqondweni yethu wokuthi kungani leli chibi libomvana ngombala?
Impendulo enhle impela ingena emanzini aleli chibi. Empeleni, amachibi abomvana yizinto zemvelo ezidonsela izivakashi ezindaweni ezikude, zinikeze abantu bendawo indlela yokuziphilisa, futhi lezi zimangaliso zemvelo zivame ukuba nombala ogqamile ngenxa yobukhona bolwelwe obubomvu. Yebo, kungumbala walezi zingwe ezihlala ngokungenakulinganiswa emzimbeni wamanzi echibi.
Ukufunda nokucwaninga ngamagciwane atholakala kuleli chibi elibomvana:
Abaphenyi ababeqoqe amagciwane ahlukahlukene kuleli chibi elibomvana ukuze kwenziwe isampula lokuhlola bathola ukuthi iningi lamagciwane kwakungu-algae obomvu obizwa ngokuthi Umdansonjalo usawoti, okucatshangwa ukuthi isikhathi eside kuyimbangela enkulu yamanzi abomvana eLake Hillier. Kakhulukazi atholakala emasimini kasawoti olwandle, la ma-algae aluhlaza okhiqiza okotshani akhiqiza izinhlanganisela zombala ezibizwa ngokuthi i-carotenoids, ziyisiza ukuthi imunce ukukhanya kwelanga. Lezi zinhlanganisela yisona sizathu sangempela sobuhle obuphinki beLake Hillier, okunikeza imizimba ye-algae umbala obomvu-obomvana.
Nakuba UDunaliella salina ungumnikeli omkhulu kumbala oyingqayizivele weLake Hillier, abacwaningi bathole ezinye izakhamzimba ezinombala obomvu kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-archaea, kanye nohlobo lwamagciwane abizwa Salinibacter irabha ukuthi konke ndawonye kunikeze ukubukeka okumsulwa okubomvu kuleli chibi.
Ezinye izindawo ezinezimo ezifanayo kakhulu kwamanye amachibi abo:
Kunamanye amazwe avela emhlabeni wonke kubandakanya iSenegal, iCanada, iSpain, i-Australia ne-Azerbaijan, lapho kungatholakala khona amachibi abomvana angajwayelekile.
ESenegal, iLake Retba, enhlonhlweni yaseCap-Vert, inezinga eliphakeme kangaka likasawoti (cishe ama-40%), elibangela ukubukeka okunombala obomvana. Lelo chibi livunwa ngabantu bendawo abaqoqa usawoti besebenzisa amafosholo amade ukunqwabelanisa izikebhe eziphakeme ngosawoti, kanye nokuvikela isikhumba sabo emanzini abawacola isikhumba sabo ngebhotela le-Shea.
IDusty Rose Lake yaseCanada, eBritish Columbia ibomvana ngenxa yenhlayiyana esencibilikisweni yamanzi asolwandle ayiphakelayo. Idwala elizungezile linombala onsomi / opinki ngombala; amanzi asondeza echibini kuthiwa ane-lavender hue.
Eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSpain, amanye amadamu amabili amakhulu anosawoti anezinto zamanzi abomvana ahlala eduze kwedolobha laseTorrevieja. I- “Salinas de Torrevieja,” isho ukuthi “Izikhala Zosawoti zaseTorrevieja,” ezijika zibe bomvana-nsomi lapho ilanga liwela emanzini acebile ulwelwe. Umbala ongajwayelekile weLake Torrevieja ubangelwa izingulube ze- I-Halobaci-terium amabhaktheriya ezihlala ezindaweni ezinosawoti omningi ngokweqile. Lokhu kutholakala naseLwandle Olufile naseGreat Salt Lake.
Uyalazi iqiniso elimangaza kakhulu ngoLwandle Olufile?
The Dead Sea - emngceleni wakwa-Israyeli, iWest Bank neJordani - ichibi lapho abantu bekwazi ukuntanta kalula noma babeke phezu kwamanzi ngaphandle kokuzama nokuntanta ngenxa uhloboal ukuzabalaza yamanzi ayo anosawoti aphezulu ngokungavamile.
