Kukhona okufana ncamashi ne-airstrip eNazca, eyaziwa ngabantu abambalwa kuphela. Kuthiwani uma esikhathini esedlule esedlule, imigqa yeNazca yayisetshenziswa njengemigwaqo yezindiza yamaVimanas asendulo?
Selokhu kwatholakala imigqa yeNazca nezinombolo zayo eziyinkimbinkimbi, abantu bebelokhu bezibuza ukuthi ngabe iyini injongo yabo yangempela. Ngabe lezi zibalo ezinkulu zazenzelwe ukubonwa phezulu? Yini abadala abazama ukuyisho ezizukulwaneni ezizayo? Ingabe i-Nazca Lines yayingubuciko basendulo nje?
Uma kunjalo, kungani abantu basendulo badale le migqa engenakuqondakala ngokuphelele kusukela phansi? Ukuzama ukuchaza iNazca Lines ngenkathi kugcinwa umqondo "wendabuko" kubonakala cishe kungenzeki. Futhi uma impendulo kwiNazca Lines eyindida iphambi kwethu, kepha asifuni ukuyamukela?
USolwazi Masato Sakai, uchwepheshe wezemivubukulo, ubelokhu ephenya imigqa yeNazca iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi; kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunemigqa eyinkulungwane eqondile etholakala eNazca, ebisiza ukuxhumana nobudlelwano phakathi kwamadolobhana nabantu.
Ngokomqondo ophakanyiswe nguSolwazi Sakai, amaNazca Lines akhiqizwa esikhathini esiyiminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-2,000 400 kusukela ngo-XNUMX BC. Ngenkathi umbono wakhe uthakazelisa impela, uyehluleka ukuchaza inhloso ejwayelekile yezibalo, ubujamo bejometri nemizila emikhulu yezintaba ebukeka sengathi ingxenye ephezulu isuswe ngokoqobo ukudala indawo ecabalele. Noma kungamangalisa kanjani, lokhu kulingisa imigwaqo yanamuhla (yezindiza).
Umbuzo uwukuthi, kungani singahumushi imigqa emikhulu ngalokho okubonakala kuyizinkomba ezinkulu?
Yebo, okokuqala nje, kuzophikisana nakho konke okushiwo ngumlando emakhulwini eminyaka edlule. Abantu basendulo ababehlala ezifundeni zaseMelika, e-Asia nase-Afrika babephuzile futhi bengenayo intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke umbono wokuthi iNazca Lines yayingasetshenziswa njengohlobo lwethrekhi enkulu uzwakala ungenangqondo kunoma ngubani olandela umlando wendabuko wobuntu .
Ngeshwa, kufakazelwe ukuthi izifundiswa zendabuko azinayo ingqondo evulekile uma kukhulunywa ngezindawo ezinjengeNazca Lines, iPuma Punku, iTiahuanaco, Teotihuacan, njll.
Kepha ngenxa yokuthi izazi zendabuko zithi akunakwenzeka ngesintu sasendulo eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eyedlule ukuba nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile akusho ukuthi kuliqiniso.
Umbuzo obalulekile okudingeka siwuphakamise ukuthi ngabe imigqa yeNazca yayiwubuciko bangempela yini noma indlela yabantu basendulo yokuxhumana, ngoba kukhona okungahambi kahle kwamandla kazibuthe akhona kule migqa engaqondakali. Noma bekuyindawo nje yobuciko basendulo.
Ngokwemibiko, ososayensi base-University of Dresden bacwaninga ngeNazca Lines. Balinganise amandla kazibuthe bathola ushintsho kumandla kazibuthe ngaphansi kweminye imigqa eNazca.
Ukusebenza kukagesi nakho kukalwe eNazca, lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa ngqo kulayini naseNazca, futhi imiphumela ikhombise ukuthi ukuqhutshwa kukagesi kwakucishe kuphindwe izikhathi ezingama-8000 emigqeni kunaseceleni kwabo. Ngokusho kwabaphenyi, cishe amamitha ayisishiyagalombili ngaphansi kweminye imigqa kukhona okungajwayelekile kumandla kazibuthe.
Ngokwenganekwane eqoshwe nguJuan de Betanzos, uViracocha wasuka eLake Titicaca (noma kwesinye isikhathi umhume wePacaritambo) ngesikhathi sobumnyama ukuze aveze ukukhanya. Ezinye izingxenye zeNazca zinemiklamo emangalisayo, onxantathu abanembe kakhulu okuyimpicabadala.
Amanye onxantathu abukeka sengathi enziwe ngento ecindezele umhlabathi phansi okungenani amasentimitha angama-30 ngamandla amakhulu. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi iNazca yasendulo ikwenzile lokhu? Ngezinyawo zabo? Ungayicindezela kanjani phansi unxantathu “ophelele” ongamakhilomitha ayisithupha ogwadule? Lena eminye yemibono evela kwizifundiswa ezijwayelekile ezizama ukuchaza imigqa eyindida eNazca.
Kukhona okuthile ngeNazca okwenza ihluke, ngokungafani nanoma iyiphi enye indawo eMhlabeni, kepha asazi nje ukuthi iyini, futhi mhlawumbe ngeke sazi noma nini kungekudala.
