Ukushisa komuntu okuzenzekelayo: Ingabe abantu bangashiswa ngumlilo ngokuzenzekelayo?
NgoDisemba 1966, kwatholwa isidumbu sikaDkt John Irving Bentley, 92, ePennsylvania, eduze kwemitha kagesi esetshenziswayo ekhaya lakhe. Empeleni, yingxenye kuphela yomlenze wakhe nonyawo, ngisho nesiliphu ebesitholakele. Isidumbu sakhe besishile saba ngumlotha. Ubufakazi bodwa bomlilo owambulala kwakuyimbobo eyayisesitezi sokugezela, indlu yonke yayisephelele futhi yayingakaze ihlupheke ngalutho.
Umuntu angabamba kanjani umlilo - ngaphandle komthombo obonakalayo we-spark noma ilangabi - ushise umzimba wakhe, ngaphandle kokusabalalisa amalangabi kunoma yini ezungezile? Icala likaDkt. Bentley, namanye amakhulu amacala afana nalo abhalwe ukuthi “Spontaneous Human Combustion (SHC).” Yize yena nezinye izisulu zale nto beseshiswe cishe ngokuphelele, indawo ababekuyo, noma izingubo zabo, zazivame ukushiywa zingathintwanga.
Ngabe abantu bangashiswa ngomlilo ngokuzenzekelayo? Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-Spontaneous Human Combustion iyiqiniso langempela, kepha ososayensi abaningi abaqiniseki.
Kuyini Ukushisa Komuntu Okuzenzekelayo?
Ukuqhuma okuzenzekelayo kwenzeka lapho umuntu egqamuka amalangabi ngenxa yokusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi, ngokusobala akubangelwa ngumthombo wangaphandle wokushisa. Ngokuqondile, i-Spontaneous Human combustion (SHC) ingumqondo wokushisa komzimba womuntu ophilayo noma osanda kushona ngaphandle komthombo wangaphandle wokuthungela. Lesi simo sikholakala kakhulu ukuthi siyimfihlakalo yezokwelapha engakaxazululwa kuze kube namuhla.
Umlando Wokuqothuka Komuntu Okuzenzekelayo
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu bephikisana ngokuthi abantu bangakwazi yini ukuvutha umlilo, noma bavuthe amalangabi ngaphandle kokushiswa ngumthombo wangaphandle. Umlilo wokuqala owaziwayo owavela wachazwa yisazi semvelo saseDenmark nesazi sezibalo uThomas Bartholin, ngo-1663, encwadini yakhe I-Historiarum Anatomicarum Rariorum - itomu elibhalwe phansi izenzakalo zezokwelapha eziyinqaba.
Kule ncwadi, uBartholin uchaze ngokushona kukasaziwayo wase-Italiya obizwa ngoPolonus Vorstius owayephuza iwayini ekhaya lakhe eMilan, ngobunye ubusuku ngo-1470 ngaphambi kokugqamuka amalangabi futhi waphenduka umlotha wabhema elele. Yize, umatilasi wotshani ayelele kuwo awulimalanga ngomlilo.
Ngo-1673, umFulentshi ogama lakhe linguJonas Dupont washicilela iqoqo lamacala omlilo ovele wenzeka encwadini yakhe "IDe Humani Corporis Fires spontane."
Ezinye Izimo Ezixakile Ezixakile Zokusha Komuntu Okuzenzekelayo
Kunezibonelo ezimbalwa zokuzenzakalela komlilo womuntu, ezinye zazo eziphawuleka ezinikezwe ngezansi:
Isidumbu sikaMary Reeser satholwa sicishe sishiswe ngokuphelele ngamaphoyisa ngoJulayi 2, 1951. Ngesikhathi isidumbu sishiswa, lapho kwakuhlala khona uReser nefulethi lalingenamonakalo. Isidumbu sakhe sashiswa saba ngumlotha, kwasala umlenze owodwa kuphela. Isihlalo sakhe naso sicekelwe phansi. Abaseshi bathole ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwakhe belingaba ngu-3,500 XNUMX ° F. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi iReser ikhiqizwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa-ke, ukufa kukaReeser akukakaxazululwa.
Icala elifanayo lenzeka ngomhlaka-28 Mashi ka-1970 ngenkathi uMargaret Hogan, umfelokazi oneminyaka engama-89 owayehlala yedwa endlini ePrussia Street, eDublin, e-Ireland, watholakala eshile cishe aze abhujiswa ngokuphelele. Indawo eseduze ibicishe ingathintwa. Izinyawo zakhe zombili, nemilenze yomibili kusuka ngaphansi kwamadolo, bezingalimele. Uphenyo olwenziwa ngo-Ephreli 3, 1970, lwaqopha ukufa kwakhe ngokusha, kanti imbangela yomlilo ibhalwe ukuthi "ayaziwa".
Elinye icala lenzeka ngomhlaka 15 Septhemba ka 1982, lapho uJeannie Saffin wagcina esongwe amalangabi ngesikhathi ehleli esihlalweni. Ubaba wakhe, owayengufakazi walesi sehlakalo, uthi wabona ithoshi liphuma emehlweni akhe ekhoneni nasezandleni. Ngemuva kwalokho wabona uJeannie evutha amalangabi futhi akazange akhale noma anyakaze.
Ngenkathi uphenyo lusaqhubeka, amaphoyisa awasitholanga isizathu sokusha kukaJeannie. Kwakungekho phawu lokusha endlini ngaphandle kwesidumbu sikaJeannie. Imbangela yokushona kwakhe ayikaziwa.
Izici Ezijwayelekile Kuzo Zonke Izimo Zokuqothuka Komuntu Ezivele Zikhona
Amakhulu amacala oMlilo Ozivelelayo avele kusukela ngesikhathi kubikwa okokuqala futhi anesici esisodwa esivamile: Isisulu sicishe sishiswe ngokuphelele ngamalangabi, imvamisa ngaphakathi lapho bahlala khona, futhi abahloli bezokwelapha abakhona babike ukuthi banuke intuthu emnandi emakamelweni lapho imicimbi ibikhona khona kwenzeke.
Okucacile ukuthi imizimba eshisiwe yayinokuthi imingcele ihlala iqinile. Yize i-torso nekhanda kushiswe ngaphezu kokuqashelwa, izandla, izinyawo nengxenye yemilenze kungahle kungashiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igumbi elizungeze umuntu likhombisa okuncane noma akukho nhlobo uphawu lomlilo, ngaphandle kwensalela encane esele enefenisha noma ezindongeni.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, izitho zangaphakathi zesisulu zihlala zingathintwa ngenkathi ingaphandle lishiswa. Akuzona zonke izisulu zomlilo womuntu ovele waqedwa ngamalangabi. Abanye baba nokusha okuxakile emzimbeni, yize bekungekho sizathu sako, noma kuphuma intuthu. Akuwona wonke umlilo obanjiwe ofile: iphesenti elincane labantu lisindile ngomlilo ovele wenzeka.
Imibono Emuva Kokuqhuma Komuntu Okuzenzekelayo
Imibono yokushisa umzimba womuntu idinga izinto ezimbili: ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu kanye nento evuthayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile umzimba womuntu awunazo lezozici okukhulunywe ngazo, kepha abanye ososayensi bacabangele ukuthi kungenzeka yini izehlakalo ezinjalo emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.
Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, uCharles Dickens wafaka isithakazelo esikhulu ekushiseni komuntu ngokuzenzekelayo. Okunye okusikisela kakhulu ukuthi umlilo uvutha lapho i-methane ihlangana emathunjini futhi ibaswa ngama-enzyme. Kodwa-ke, izisulu eziningi zomlilo ozenzekelayo womuntu, zithola umonakalo omkhulu ngaphandle kunaphakathi emizimbeni yazo, ngokusobala eziphikisana nale mbono.
Eminye imibono icabanga ukuthi umsuka womlilo ungadalwa ugesi omile ngaphakathi emzimbeni, noma uvele emandleni angaphandle we-geomagnetic asebenza emzimbeni. Isazi ngokushisa komuntu okuzenzekelayo, uLarry Arnold, uphakamisa ukuthi le nto ingumphumela wenhlayiyana entsha ye-subatomic ebizwa ngokuthi 'pyroton' ehlangana namaseli ukudala ukuqhuma okuncane. Kepha abukho ubufakazi besayensi obufakazela ubukhona bale nhlayiya.
Umphumela We-Wick - Okunye Okungenzeka
Enye yezincazelo ezingaba khona ngumphumela wentambo, othi umzimba oxhumana ngokuqhubekayo namalahle aphilayo, ugwayi okhanyisiwe noma omunye umthombo wokushisa, usebenza njengekhandlela. Ikhandlela lenziwe ngentambo ezungezwe i-wax acid-resistant. Uma ikhanyisiwe i-wax yekhandlela igcina ivutha.
Emzimbeni womuntu, amanoni asebenza njengento evuthayo nezingubo zesisulu noma izinwele zawo njengentambo. Amafutha ancibilika ekushiseni, afake izingubo bese enza njenge-wax, agcine intambo ivutha kancane. Ososayensi bathi yingakho izidumbu zezisulu zibhujiswa ngaphandle kocingo lokusabalalisa izinto nxazonke.
Bese Kuthiwani Ngezithombe Zemizimba Eshiswe Ngokuphelele Noma Eshajiwe, Kepha Ngezandla Nezinyawo Kuphelele?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo ingahle ihlangane ne-gradient yezinga lokushisa - umqondo wokuthi phezulu komuntu ohlezi kufudumele kunezansi kwabo. Ngokuyisisekelo, kwenzeka okufanayo lapho ubamba umentshisi nelangabi elingezansi. Ilangabi livame ukunyamalala, ngoba phansi komeshi kubanda ukwedlula okuphezulu.
