Izakhamuzi zaseSiberia ziye zathola isikhathi esimangalisayo sesikhathi sangaphambi komlando kulokho izazi ze-paleontology ezikubheka njenge-hyena lair enkulu kunazo zonke ezake zatholakala e-Asia. Lo mgede wawungakaze uthintwe iminyaka engu-42,000 XNUMX futhi wawunamathambo ezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo.
Izinsalela zezidalwa ezihlukahlukene, kokubili abazingeli nezizingelwa, zatholwa izazi ze-paleontologists kusukela esikhathini se-Pleistocene (esukela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-2.6 kuya kweziyi-11,700 edlule). Lezi zihlanganisa amabhere ansundu, izimpungushe, izimpisi, ama-mammoth, obhejane, ama-yaks, izinyamazane, izinsephe, izinyathi, amahhashi, amagundane, izinyoni, izinhlanzi namaxoxo.
NgoJuni 20, ososayensi bakhipha isiqeshana sevidiyo (ngesiRashiya) sokutholakala kwabo.
Izakhamizi zaseKhakassia, okuyiriphabhulikhi eseningizimu yeSiberia, zathola lo mhume eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, ngokusho kwenguqulo ehunyushiwe. isitatimende kusukela ku-VS Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuba kude kwendawo, izazi ze-paleontologists azikwazanga ukuhlola ngokugcwele izinsalela kwaze kwaba nguJuni 2022.
Izazi ze-paleontologists zaqoqa cishe amakhilogremu angu-880 (amakhilogremu angu-400) wamathambo, kuhlanganise nezingebhezi ezimbili ezigcwele ze-hyena emgedeni. Kucatshangwa ukuthi izimpisi zazihlala emhumeni ngenxa yezimpawu zokuququda emathanjeni afana namazinyo e-hyena.
“Obhejane, izindlovu, izinyamazane ezinezimpawu zokulunywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sahlangana nochungechunge lwamathambo ngokulandelana kwe-anatomical. Isibonelo, kobhejane, amathambo e-ulna kanye ne-radius kuhlangene, "kusho u-Dmitry Gimranov, umcwaningi ophezulu e-Ural Branch ye-Russian Academy of Sciences, esitatimendeni. “Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izimpisi zazihudulela izingxenye zesidumbu endaweni.”
Abacwaningi baphinde bathola amathambo emidlwane ye-hyena - ajwayele ukungalondolozwa njengoba entekenteke - okubonisa ukuthi akhuliswe emhumeni. "Size sathola ugebhezi lwekhanda lonke lwempisi esencane, imihlathi eminingi engezansi, namazinyo obisi," kusho uGimranov.
Isifunda saseSiberia sigcwele izinsalela zezilwane zasendulo, ngokuvamile ezakamuva kakhulu ukuba zingaba nezinsalela. Izinsalela zalezi zilwane, okuhlanganisa amathambo, isikhumba, inyama, ngisho negazi, ngokuvamile zihlala zilondolozwe kahle ngokuphawulekayo, cishe zingashintshile kusukela ngesikhathi sokufa kwazo. Lokhu kubangelwa ikakhulukazi isimo sezulu esibandayo esiwalondoloza ngokuphumelelayo.
Ethunyelwe eYekaterinburg ukuze ahlolwe kabanzi, la mathambo ayekwazi ukudalula kubacwaningi ulwazi mayelana nezitshalo nezilwane zangaleso sikhathi, yiziphi izilwane ezidliwayo, nokuthi isimo sezulu sasinjani kule ndawo. U-Dmitry Malikov, umcwaningi ophezulu we-Institute of Geology and Mineralogy yegatsha laseSiberia le-Russian Academy of Sciences, uthe esitatimendeni.
"Sizothola nolwazi olubalulekile kuma-coprolites," engeza indle yezilwane.
