Ngesikhathi bethuthukisa amanzi e-Andalucia, eningizimu yeSpain, abasebenzi bathola into ababengalindelekile lapho bethola “engakaze ibonwe” futhi i-necropolis egcinwe kahle yezingubo ze-limestone engaphansi komhlaba ezazisetshenziswa abantu baseFenike, ababehlala enhlonhlweni yase-Iberia eminyakeni engu-2,500 XNUMX edlule babeka abafileyo babo. I-necropolis iyamangalisa, ngokusho kososayensi.
Indawo yokuhlala yaseFenike yatholwa phakathi kwamanxiwa aseRoma edolobheni lase-Osuna, elisendaweni engamakhilomitha angama-90 (amamayela angama-55) empumalanga yedolobha laseSeville. I-Osuna, enabantu abacishe babe ngu-18,000, yathola izethameli zomhlaba wonke eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili edlule lapho kuqoshwa izingxenye zesizini yesihlanu ye-Game of Thrones edolobheni.
Naphezu kwalokhu, futhi iyidolobha lapho amanxiwa amaningana aseRoma atholwe ngabavubukuli esikhathini esidlule. Nakuba amanxiwa endawo edolobha laseRoma i-Urso aziwa kahle, ukutholakala kwendawo yaseFenike kuye kwabamangalisa abavubukuli nabantu bendawo.
U-Rosario Andújar, umeya wase-Osuna utshela ukutholakala kwe-necropolis kuyamangaza ngendlela emangalisayo futhi kubaluleke kakhulu emlandweni. Umvubukuli ophambili, uMario Delgado, uchaze ukutholakala njengokubaluleke kakhulu futhi okungalindelekile.
Ukuhlola kokuqala kwe-necropolis esanda kumbiwa kuveze izindawo zokungcwaba eziyisishiyagalombili, izitebhisi, nezikhala okungenzeka ukuthi zake zasebenza njengama-atrium.
Imivubukulo iphethwe Umnyango Wamasiko Namagugu Omlando kahulumeni wesifunda sase-Andalucían, omemezele ukuthi abavubukuli bawo bathole. “uchungechunge lwezinsalela zenani elingenakungatshazwa lomlando” okwakukhona "okungakaze kubonwe e-Andalucía emaphakathi nezwe."
"Ukuze uthole i-necropolis yenkathi yaseFenike naseCarthage enalezi zici - enamathuna emithombo ayisishiyagalombili, ama-atrium, kanye nokufinyelela ezitebhisini - kuzodingeka ubheke eSardinia noma iCarthage uqobo," kusho uMario Delgado.
“Sasicabanga ukuthi singase sithole izinsalela zenkathi yombuso wamaRoma, ezazizohambisana kakhulu nendawo esizungezile, ngakho samangala lapho sithola lezi zakhiwo ziqoshwe edwaleni - i-hypogea (izindlu ezingaphansi komhlaba) - zigcinwe kahle ngaphansi kwamazinga aseRoma. ”
Ngokusho kwabavubukuli, i-necropolis ivela enkathini yaseFenike-Punic, kusukela ngekhulu lesine noma lesihlanu BC. Futhi kuyinto engavamile kakhulu njengoba izindawo ezinjalo zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini kunokuba kuze kube manje phakathi nezwe.
Okuwukuphela kokutholwe okufanayo kuye kwatholakala ogwini lwaseCádiz, olwasungulwa abaseFenike ngo-1100 BC futhi okungelinye lamadolobha amadala ahlala ehlalwa eYurophu.” kubika i Guardian.
Ukutholakala, ngokusho kwemeya uRosario Andújar, sekuholele ekutheni kube nophenyo olusha ngomlando walesi sifunda.
“Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukumba ezindaweni ezithile zedolobha lethu kungenzeka kube nezinsalela ezinamazinga ahlukahlukene omlando, kodwa asikaze sijule ngale ndlela phambilini,” kusho u-Andújar.
Ubufakazi obusha bokuba khona kweFenike-Carthaginian endaweni, kwengeza u-Andújar, "Ayiwushintshi umlando - kodwa iyashintsha ebesikwazi kuze kube manje ngomlando we-Osuna, futhi kungaba yinguquko." – Njengoba kubikiwe i-Guardian.
Imeya ithe yize kusadingeka kwenziwe ucwaningo olwengeziwe, ubukhazikhazi be-necropolis buphakamisa ukuthi yakhelwe labo “izinga eliphezulu” wesigaba senhlalo.
“Ukuhlinzwa akukakapheli futhi kusekuningi okusazotholakala,” uthe. “Kodwa iqembu seliqhamuke nolwazi oluthembekile olufakazela ukubaluleka komlando wakho konke lokhu. Kokubili amathuna ngokwawo kanye nezindawo zemicikilisho ezihlolwayo zibonisa ukuthi lena bekungeyona indawo yokungcwaba endala.”
