Ngawo-1840, uRobert Walker, umpristi nesazi semvelo, wathola into eyisimangaliso ephaseji eliseduze nefoyila leClarendon Laboratory e-University of Oxford, eNgilandi. Lo mshini waziwa ngokuthi yi-Oxford Electric Bell noma iClarendon Dry Pile okuyinsimbi yokuhlola kagesi eqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo selokhu yasungulwa.
I-Oxford Electric Bell:
Inkampani yaseLondon ekhiqiza amathuluzi okuthiwa Watkins noHill wakha insimbi ye-oxford ngonyaka we-1825, futhi inothi lingabonakala linamathiselwe embhalweni wesandla sikaRobert Walker othi, “Isethwe ngo-1840.”
I-Oxford Electric Bell "ibiyingxenye yezingcezu zokuqala" ezivela eqoqweni lezinsiza zikaWalker. Namuhla, cishe eminyakeni eyi-179 ngemuva kokushumeka, kusakhala namanje. Kodwa umsindo wayo ucishe ungazwakali ngoba ukukhokhiswa okujikelezayo kuphansi kakhulu - ibhola lensimbi elibhekele ukukhala kuphela lidlidliza kamnandi phakathi kwezinsimbi ezimbili nokuthi izinsimbi zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezingqimba ezimbili ezihlukene zengilazi ecacile. Kodwa-ke, i-Oxford Electric Bell kuthiwa ikhale ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi.
Ngabe I-Oxford Bell Iqale Kanjani Ukuthola Ugesi Eminyakeni Engaphezulu Kwe-179?
I-Oxford Bell yakhiwa ngezinsimbi zethusi, ibhokisi lokhuni kanye nezibuko. Yenziwe njenganoma iyiphi enye insimbi ejwayelekile ngaleso sikhathi. Kepha uWalker esivivinyweni, ubeka iDry Pile, okuyi-proto-type yamaseli anamuhla omile, kuyo ukuzikhalela isikhathi eside.
“Isivivinyo siqukethe izinsimbi ezimbili zethusi, ngayinye ibekwe ngaphansi kwenqwaba eyomile (Inqwaba Eyomile uhlobo lwebhethri olungabizwa ngokuthi ukhokho weseli lesimanje elomile elisetshenziswa kumakhalekhukhwini wethu, i-laptop, njll.), kanye nezinqwaba zezinqwaba ezixhunywe ochungechungeni. I-clapper iyinsimbi eyinsimbi ecishe ibe ngu-4 mm ububanzi emisiwe phakathi kwezinqwaba, ezishaya izinsimbi ngokushintshana ngenxa yamandla kagesi. Ngenkathi i-clapper ithinta insimbi eyodwa, ikhokhiswa ngenqwaba eyodwa, bese iphendulwa ngogesi, idonswe kwenye insimbi. Lapho ushaya enye insimbi, inqubo iyaphinda. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi kusho ukuthi ngenkathi amandla aphezulu edingekayo ukudala ukunyakaza, inani elincane kuphela lokukhokhiswa elithathwa lisuka kwelinye insimbi liye kwelinye, yingakho izinqwaba zikwazile ukuhlala selokhu kwasungulwa amathuluzi. Imvamisa yayo ye-oscillation yi-2 hertz. ''
Ukwakheka Kwe-Oxford Electric Bell Battery:
Ukwakheka ngqo kwezinqwaba ezomile akwaziwa, futhi akekho noyedwa owake wazama ukuvula lolu cingo ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka "lonakalise ukuzama ukubona ukuthi luzohlala isikhathi esingakanani." ukuthi zifakwe isalfure encibilikisiwe yokwambathisa, okucatshangwa ukuthi kwenziwa ngezinqwaba zeZamboni.
"The Inqwaba kaZamboni noma okubizwa nangokuthi iDuluc Dry Pile ibhethri lokuqala likagesi, elaqanjwa nguGiuseppe Zamboni ngo-1812. "Ibhethri kagesi" futhi yakhiwe ngamadiski e-foil yesiliva, i-zinc foil nephepha. Ngenye indlela, kungasetshenziswa amadiski “ephepha lesiliva” (iphepha elinoqweqwe oluncane lwe-zinc ngakolunye uhlangothi) eliboshwe ohlangothini olulodwa noma iphepha lesiliva eligcotshwe nge-manganese oxide noju. Ama-discs angaba ngu-20 mm ubukhulu aqoqwe ndawonye, okungaba amadiski ayizinkulungwane eziningana, bese ecindezelwa kushubhu lengilazi elinama-cap end noma afakwa phakathi kwezinduku ezintathu zengilazi ezinamapuleti okuphela ngokhuni bese efakwa ngokufaka isulfure noma i-pitch encibilikisiwe. ''
Ngesinye isikhathi lolu hlobo lwedivayisi lwadlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlukaniseni phakathi kwezinkolelo-mbono ezimbili ezihlukene zesenzo sikagesi: inkolelo yokungezwani kokuxhumana - umbono ophelelwe yisikhathi wesayensi osuselwa ezimisweni ezazikhona ngaleso sikhathi ze-electrostatic - kanye nombono wesenzo samakhemikhali.
Ukuze kuxazululwe impicabadala ye-Oxford Electric Bell unomphela, abacwaningi kuzofanele balinde kuze kube yilapho ibhethri ligcina lilahlekile noma uma kungenjalo indlela yokukhala yensimbi iyaziphilela yodwa kusukela ekugugeni.
Ingabe I-Oxford Bell A Perpetual Motion Machine:
Kusukela ekuqaleni, ososayensi bebelokhu bethanda njalo ukusungula umshini onjalo ongasebenza ngaphandle kwamandla kagesi, obizwa nge umshini wokunyakaza ongapheli. Kepha njengoMthetho Wokuqala noma Wesibili weThermodynamics, uhlobo olunjalo lomshini alusoze lwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, abakaze bakwazi ukuthola umshini onjalo, futhi kusalokhu kungumshini wokuqagela.
Kodwa-ke, abantu abambalwa bakholelwa ukuthi i-Oxford Electric Bell iyisibonelo esihle se- umshini wokunyakaza ongapheli engenza umsebenzi unomphela ngaphandle komthombo wamandla.
