Ukuvela kobuso bomuntu obungaziwa eBélmez kwaqala ngo-Agasti 1971, ngenkathi uMaría Gómez Cámara - unkosikazi kaJuan Pereira nomakhi wendlu - ekhononda ngokuthi kwakhiwa ubuso bomuntu ekhishini lakhe likakhonkolo. Umyeni wakhe wasicekela phansi isithombe nge-pickaxe ukuze aphinde avele phansi. Kamuva, imeya yaseBélmez yakwenqabela ukubhujiswa kwesithombe futhi esikhundleni salokho ukhonkolo wasikwa wasiwa ukuyofundiswa.
Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu nambili eyalandela, umndeni wakwaPereira wathi ubuso baqhubeka nokuvela bobabili owesilisa nowesifazane nobukhulu nobukhulu obuhlukile. Kwathi lapho kumbiwe phansi kwendlu, kwatholakala ukuthi kuqukethe izinsalela zabantu. Bekucatshangwa ukuthi kunamathuna abekhona ngaphansi kwendlu.
Ubuso Bélmez
Esifundazweni sase-Andalusia iJaén, ngaphansi kweSierra Magna, phakathi kwamasimu angenamkhawulo anikela ngohlobo lwamafutha omnqumo angcono kakhulu eSpain, yiBélmez de la Moraleda. Yidolobha elincane elinenqaba ezungezwe isiqongo seCarboneras, lapho izakhamuzi zalo eziyi-1,500 XNUMX zihlala ngokuthula, iningi lazo elizinikele kwezolimo nasekukhiqizeni uwoyela ovikelekile nokuziqhenya ngokuba negama lendabuko.
Ukuzola, ukuthula nokuzola yizici eziyinhloko zemigwaqo yakhona, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, lapho ilanga laseMedithera lishaya kula mazwe. Kodwa konke kwakuhlukile ngalowo mzuzu ofudumele ngo-Agasti 23, 1971. Ngemizuzu embalwa kwasabalala izwi kulo lonke idolobha ukuthi isithombe esingajwayelekile esifana nobuso bomuntu sivele ekhishini lekhaya likaMaría Gómez Cámara.
Imeya, nompristi, noma induna yamaphoyisa kamasipala abayitholanga incazelo enengqondo. Lapho-ke imicabango yaqalwa ohlangothini lwamandla angaphezu kwavamile; ikakhulukazi lapho, esuthiswe yile mpikiswano, enye yamadodana kaMaría Gómez nomyeni wakhe banquma ukusonakalisa isithombe bese bemboza isayithi ngosimende. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva ubuso - ngokusobala besilisa, ngamehlo nomlomo ovulekile kanye nolayini abade abamnyama njengezintshebe - baphinde bavela kukhonkolo omusha.
Laba kwakungabokuqala kobuso obedlula i-1,000 XNUMX obabubonakala phansi nasezindongeni zawo wonke amakamelo endlu kanye nakumatshe egcekeni lendlu iminyaka, okwenza iBelmez yaba yisikhungo sokunakwa kwabantu abanelukuluku abebezobona into ngamehlo abo.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningana be-parapsychology, le nto ibizwa nge- "teleplasty." Okuqukethe "ukubonakala ngengozi yezimo noma izibalo ezingaphezulu noma ezingaphansi, ngenxa yokuthintwa okucatshangelwa kwalezi zindawo nge-ectoplasm." Ngokwesayensi ejwayelekile, yi- "pareidolia," into engokwengqondo lapho isisusa esingaqondakali nesingahleliwe sithathwa ngephutha njengefomu elibonakalayo.
“Ngabona ibala phansi ngalolo suku, kodwa ngacabanga ukuthi kwakuwukubona izinto ezingekho ngenxa yokuthi ngangiphethwe umkhuhlane futhi ngangingazizwa kahle,” kusho uMaría Gómez Cámara, ongoti bakhe abaningana abathi wayekwazi ukwenza i-teleplasty okubandakanya ukukwazi ukuthatha imicabango ezithombeni. Kepha imeya isavikela ukwethembeka kwalona wesifazane, owavuma ukuthi ikhishi livalwe futhi limbozwe izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa ngummeli olungisa izivumelwano. Ngenkathi kungena igumbi kabusha, bekuvele ubuso obusha obungu-17.
Ukuvakasha Kweparanormal eBélmez
Ngenxa yemibiko yephephandaba i-El Pueblo, uMaría Gómez waduma kulo lonke elaseSpain, kepha kwakungekho ukushoda kososayensi nabachwepheshe abachaza ubuso benkohliso enkulu. Indodana yakhe, u-Diego Pereira, kuthiwa ibapende ngama-nitrate ne-silver chloride. Futhi okhulumela uMnyango Wezangaphakathi umemezele ukuthi konke kwakungukuhleleka, esongela umndeni ngokuqhubeka nenkantolo ngokukhwabanisa.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ekuphakameni kwalo mkhuba kwakukhona izimpelasonto lapho abantu ababalelwa ku-10,000 15 beza eBélmez ukubona ubuso obusuliwe, buvele futhi buhamba phansi. UMaría Gómez Cámara akazange abize imali yokungenisa abantu endlini yakhe, kodwa wazamukela izeluleko. Umyeni wakhe wahlangana nomthwebuli wezithombe ukuthengisa izithombe ngama-pesetas ayi-1972. Amanye amahlebezi aqinisekisa ukuthi umnikazi wafika ezongena engxenyeni engaba yisigidi sama-peseta ngo-XNUMX lapho kunolayini abade emnyango wakhe.
Yini Embulwa Kamuva?
Ngonyaka ozayo, izifundo zokwakheka komhlaba zakhombisa ukuthi le ndlu yakhiwe emathuneni asendulo, ayezochaza amazwi kanye nokuhleba okwabuye kwezwakala endaweni eyaphoqa ukuthi bagubhe umhlabathi, kwembula amathambo ethuneni lekhulu le-13. "Okuxakayo ukuthi bathole amathambo kodwa awanawogebhezi," kusho uLorenzo Fernandez, umbhali wencwadi ethi "Faces of Bélmez".
UMaría Gómez, ongowokuzalwa kuleli dolobha, ushone ngoFebhuwari 2004 eneminyaka engama-85 futhi, ngemuva nje kokuphela kwakhe, kwavela ubuso obusha kwenye indlu lapho ayezalelwe futhi ahlala khona, okwaqinisa umqondo walabo ababekholelwa kuye amandla e-extrasensory psychic. Kodwa kulokhu, iphephandaba i-El Mundo lishicilele udaba olwalunesihloko esithi, “New Belmez Faces Faked by 'Ghostbusters' and Government Municipal.”
Kuze kube namuhla, imibono isalokhu ihlukene phakathi ngokuthi ngabe ubuso bukaBélmez babuyinkohliso enkulu yini noma babungumkhiqizo womqondo kaMaría Gómez Cámara, owayehlala ethi ungowesifazane ojwayelekile, ehlushwa yisikhathi esibuhlungu esidlule lapho ingxenye yomndeni wakhe yafa khona esizeni sendlu engcwele yaseSanta María de la Cabeza ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango. Yilowo nalowo makadonse iziphetho zakhe.
