Uma isisebenzi sezandla saseSpain singaqopha itshe ukuze libonakale kanje emhlabeni wanamuhla, kungani amaPeru asendulo ayengakwazi? Umcabango wetshe elincibilikisa isitshalo ubonakala ungenakwenzeka, kodwa inkolelo-mbono nesayensi kuyakhula.
Ososayensi nabavubukuli bazama ukuthola ukuthi izakhiwo ezingavamile zasePeruvia njengeSacsahuamán Complex zazakhiwe kanjani. Lezi zakhiwo ezimangalisayo zenziwe ngamatshe amakhulu igiya lethu lanamuhla elingakwazi ukuwanyakazisa noma ukuwahlela ngendlela efanele.
Ingabe ikhambi lemfumbe liyisitshalo esithile esasivumela abantu basePeru basendulo ukuba athambise itshe, noma babejwayelene nobuchwepheshe obudala obuyindida obungancibilikisa amatshe?
Izindonga zamatshe eCuzco zibonisa iminonjana yokushisisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu futhi i-vitrified ngaphandle bekuyingilazi - futhi kubushelelezi ngokwedlulele, ngokusho kwabaphenyi u-Jan Peter de Jong, uChristopher Jordan, noJesus Gamarra.
Umdwebi waseSpain angase akhiqize imisebenzi yobuciko ebonakala sengathi yenziwe ngokuthambisa itshe nokudala ucezu oluhle kulo. Zibonakala zixaka ngokuphelele ingqondo.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu kuphawulwa, u-Jong, u-Jordan, no-Gamarra bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi “uhlobo oluthile lwethuluzi lobuchwepheshe bezinga eliphezulu lwasetshenziswa ukuncibilikisa amabhulokhi amatshe abe esebekwa futhi avunyelwa ukuba aphole eduze kwamabhulokhi aqinile, amajigsaw-polygonal asevele ekhona. Itshe elisha lizohlala liqinile ngokumelene nalawa matshe ngokunemba okucishe kufane kodwa lalizoba ibhulokhi yalo ehlukile yegwadle elizoba namabhulokhi amaningi afakwe endaweni elizungezile futhi "lincibilike" ezindaweni zawo ezixhumene odongeni".
“Kulo mbono, kusazoba namasaha kagesi nezinsimbi ezizosika futhi zilolonge amabhlogo njengoba izindonga zihlanganiswa,” kubhala uDavid Hatcher Childress encwadini yakhe. 'Ubuchwepheshe Basendulo ePeru naseBolivia.'
NgokukaJong noJordan, izimpucuko zasendulo ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke zazijwayele ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu bokuncibilikisa amatshe. Baphinde bathi “amatshe akweminye yemigwaqo yasendulo eCuzco aye aqinisekiswa izinga lokushisa elithile ukuze awanikeze ukubukeka kwawo njengengilazi.”
NgokukaJordon, u-de Jong noGamarra, “amazinga okushisa kufanele afinyelele ku-1,100 XNUMX degrees Celsius, kanti ezinye izindawo zasendulo eziseduze neCuzco, ikakhulukazi iSacsayhuaman neQenko, ziye zabonisa izimpawu ze-vitrification.” Kukhona nobufakazi bokuthi abantu basePeruvia basendulo babekwazi ukuthola isitshalo uketshezi lwaso olwaluthambisa idwala, okusivumela ukuba sibunjwe sibe amatshe aqinile.
Umvubukuli waseBrithani, kanye nomhloli wamazwe uColonel Fawcett ochazwe encwadini yakhe 'Exploration Fawcett' indlela ayezwile ngayo ukuthi amatshe ahlanganiswa kusetshenziswa incibilikisa itshe elithambile ukuze lilingane nobumba.
Emibhalweni yaphansi yencwadi kayise, umlobi nomhlaziyi wezamasiko uBrian Fawcett ulandisa le ndaba elandelayo: Umngane wakhe owayesebenza endaweni yezimayini endaweni engamamitha angu-14,000 XNUMX eCerro di Pasco eCentral Peru wathola imbiza emngcwabeni wama-Incan noma wangaphambi kwe-Inca. .
Wavula imbiza, ecabanga ukuthi i-chicha, isiphuzo esidakayo, futhi waphula uphawu lwe-wax yakudala olwalusaqinile. Kamuva, imbiza yaphushwa yawela etsheni ngephutha.
UFawcett uthe: “Cishe emizuzwini eyishumi kamuva ngagoba phezu kwedwala ngagqolozela uketshezi olwaluchithekile ngingasho lutho. Kwakungaselona uketshezi; yonke indawo eyayikuyo, netshe elingaphansi kwayo, kwakuthambile njengosimende omanzi! Kwakunjengokungathi itshe lincibilike njengengcina lapho lishiswa ukushisa.”
U-Fawcett ubonakala ekholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo singase sitholakale eduze kwesifunda saseChuncho emfuleni iPyrene, futhi usichaze njengeneqabunga elibomvu ngokunsundu futhi simi nxazonke ngonyawo ubude.
Okunye ukulandisa kunikezwa umcwaningi ocwaninga ngenyoni eyivelakancane e-Amazon. Wabona lapho inyoni igudla idwala ngehlumela ukuze yakhe isidleke. Uketshezi oluvela egatsheni luncibilikisa idwala, kwakheka imbobo inyoni engakha kuyo isidleke sayo.
Abanye bangase bakuthole kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi abantu basePeru basendulo babengakha amathempeli amangalisayo njengeSacshuhuamán besebenzisa ujusi wezitshalo. Abavubukuli banamuhla nososayensi bayaxakeka ukuthi zakhiwa kanjani lezi zakhiwo ezinkulu ePeru nakwezinye izindawo zomhlaba.
