Sonke siyazi ngokuQothulwa Kwesizwe - ukuqothulwa kohlanga kwamaJuda aseYurophu okwenzeka phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Phakathi kuka-1941 no-1945, kulo lonke elaseYurophu elaliphakathi kweJalimane, iJalimane lamaNazi kanye nababambisene nalo babulala amaJuda angaba yizigidi eziyisithupha, cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zamaJuda aseYurophu. Kuze kube namuhla, ihlale ingenye yezindlela ezimbi kakhulu zobuntu.
Kepha ngaphambi nje kokuQothulwa Kwesizwe, kwenzeka esinye isigameko esifanayo eBrithani, yize kulokhu sekunezilwane ezifuyiwe. Ngo-1939, esaba ukusweleka kokudla ngesikhathi sempi, uhulumeni waseBrithani wahlela ukuba kubulawe izilwane ezifuywayo ezingama-750,000 XNUMX kulo lonke elaseBrithani kungakapheli isonto elilodwa. Namuhla le nhlekelele yaziwa nge-British Pet Massacre.
I-British Pet Massacre yango-1939
Ngo-1939 uHulumeni waseBrithani wasungula IKomidi Likazwelonke Lokuqapha Izilwane Lomoya (NARPAC) ukunquma ukuthi wenzeni ngezilwane ezifuywayo ngaphambi kokuba kuqale impi. Ikomidi lalikhathazekile ngokuthi lapho uhulumeni ezodinga ukwaba ukudla, abanikazi bezilwane bazothatha isinqumo sokuhlukanisa izabelo zabo nezilwane abazifuyile noma bashiye ezifuywayo zibulawa yindlala.
Ukuphendula lokho kwesaba, i-NARPAC ishicilele iphamfulethi enesihloko esithi "Iseluleko Kubanikazi Bezilwane." Leli pheshana laliphakamisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zisuswe emadolobheni amakhulu ziye emaphandleni. Iphethe ngesitatimende esithi "Uma ungeke ubanikeze ukunakekelwa komakhelwane, kuwumusa ngempela ukubabhubhisa."
Leli pheshana beliqukethe nesikhangiso se- isibhamu sabathunjiwe lokho kungasetshenziselwa ukubulala isilwane. Ngesizotha! Ingabe ikhona indlela 'yobuntu' yokubulala isilwane?
Ngokungazelelwe, izilwane ezifuywayo, izinja, amakati nezinye izilwane, zabulawa ngabanikazi bazo. Olayini abade abenziwe ngendlela ehlelekile ngaphandle kwemikhuba eminingi yezilwane ezweni lonke, izinja eziholweni nasemakati ezinkanjini, zingazi, futhi zingaqondi, ngesiphetho sazo esidabukisayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, izidumbu zezilwane ezifuywayo zilele ezinqwabeni ezingaziwa ngaphandle kwemikhuba yezilwane ezazisetshenziselwe ukunakekela impilo nempilo yazo emasontweni ambalwa edlule.
Ukuhlatshwa kungazelelwe futhi kwasabalala kangangokuba INational Canine Defence League (NCDL) kuphelelwe amasheya e-chloroform. Izishiseli zefayela le- Idrayivu Yabantu Yezilwane Ezigulayo (PDSA) umi ngenqwaba yezidumbu. Lesi sipho senhlangano sanikeza idlelo emagcekeni alo e-Ilford njengamathuna ezilwane, lapho kwangcwatshwa khona izilwane ezibalelwa ku-500,000.
Ukugxekwa kweBritish Pet Massacre
Ngenkathi kumenyezelwa impi ngo-1939, abanikazi bezilwane abaningi bathutheleka emitholampilo yokuhlinzwa kwezilwane nasemakhaya ezilwane gcwalisa izilwane ezifuywayo. Amaqembu amaningi wezilwane ezifana ne- Idrayivu Yabantu Yezilwane Ezigulayo (PDSA) futhi IRoyal Society Yokuvikela Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwezilwane (RSPCA) zaziphikisana nalezi zinyathelo ezinqala, kepha izibhedlela zabo zazigcwele amanzi ngabanikazi bezilwane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala.
Ngenkathi iLondon iqhunyiswa ngebhomu ngoSepthemba 1940, abanikazi bezilwane abaningi kakhulu baphuthuma bayothambisa izilwane abazifuyile. "Abantu babekhathazekile ngosongo lokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu nokusweleka kokudla, futhi babona kungafanelekile ukuba 'nokunethezeka' kwesilwane ngesikhathi sempi,” kuchaza uPip Dodd, umphathi omkhulu eNational Army Museum.
Imibhikisho emelene nokubulawa kwezilwane ezifuyiwe
Abaningi bazigxekile izenzo zokubulawa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kanti abanye babeze babhikishela lokho. IBattersea Dogs & Cats Home, ngokumelene nomkhuba, yakwazi ukondla nokunakekela izinja eziyi-145,000 phakathi nempi. Ummeli odumile ngokumelene nokubulawa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kwaba Nina Douglas-Hamilton, amaDuchess aseHamilton, umthandi wekati, owakhankasela ukubulawa futhi wazakhela indawo yakhe yokuhlala endaweni evuthayo evuthayo eFerne.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kwabulawa izilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphezu kuka-750,000 phakathi nomcimbi. Abanikazi abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo, ngemuva kokuqeda ukwesaba ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kanye nokuntuleka kokudla, bazisola ngokubulala izilwane zabo basola uhulumeni ngokuqala ukucindezela okukhulu.
Amazwi wokugcina
Lokhu kuhlatshwa kwabantu abaningi ezifuyweni kuyisiqephu esibuhlungu, futhi esiyihlazo, emlandweni waseBrithani, esimangazayo, ezweni lethu elithanda izilwane, esikhohliwe kakhulu; isahluko esivaliwe emlandweni waseBrithani, kanye nesiqephu esidabukisa kakhulu ku- "Impi Yabantu". Kubukeka sengathi ihlazo elihlangene likhiphe le nhlekelele ezingqondweni zabantu, sengathi ngethemba lokuthi akumele liphinde kukhulunywe ngalo.
Ekhumbula uHachikō, inja yase-Akita yaseJapan ekhumbula ukwethembeka kwakhe okuphawulekayo kumnikazi wakhe, uHidesaburō Ueno, owaqhubeka nokumlinda iminyaka engaphezu kwesishiyagalolunye ngemuva kokushona kuka-Ueno. UHachikō wazalwa ngoNovemba 10, 1923, epulazini eliseduze nedolobha lase-atedate, esifundeni sase-Akita.
Ingxenye edabukisayo ukuthi ngenxa yemizwa yethu yokungavikeleki, asikhathazi ukubulala uHachikō kaninginingi. Namanje emazweni amaningi, ngokwenhlalo, ezombusazwe kanye nezocansi ngobuwula ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi kwezinja njengezinja namakati kuyamukelwa.
