Umkhumbi kaNowa uhlala ungenye yezindaba ezijabulisa kakhulu emlandweni wesintu, weqa imingcele yamasiko futhi ukhanyisa umcabango ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Inganekwane yesikhukhula esiyinhlekelele nokuphila ngokuyisimangaliso kwesintu nezilwane ezingenakubalwa emkhunjini omkhulu ibe isihloko esithakazelisayo nenkulumompikiswano amakhulu eminyaka. Naphezu kwezimangalo nohambo oluningi, indawo yokuphumula eyinqaba yoMphongolo kaNowa yahlala ifihliwe kwaze kwaba sezikhathini zamuva—okutholwe okuthakazelisayo emthambekeni oseningizimu weNtaba i-Ararati okwavuselela izingxoxo ngobukhona nendawo yoMphongolo kaNowa.
Indaba yasendulo yoMphongolo kaNowa
Njengoba kulandiswa emibhalweni yenkolo ka-Abrahama njengeBhayibheli neQuran, uNowa wakhethwa uNkulunkulu ukuba akhe umkhumbi omkhulukazi ukulungiselela uzamcolo wembubhiso owawuhloselwe ukuhlanza umhlaba empucukweni yawo eyonakele. Umkhumbi wawuzonikeza isivikelo nokuphepha emanzini ezikhukhula ayeyobhubhisa zonke izidalwa eziphilayo nezitshalo ezihlala emhlabathini ezazingekho emkhunjini. Umkhumbi owawakhiwe walingana ngosayizi, wawuyindawo engcwele kaNowa, umkhaya wakhe kanye nezilwane ezimbili ezisemhlabeni.
Ukuphishekela umkhumbi kaNowa
Abahloli bamazwe abaningi kanye nabahambi banikela ukuphila kwabo ekufuneni umkhumbi kaNowa.Akubona abezenkolo kuphela, kodwa nabantu bezwe nezinhlangano sekungamakhulu eminyaka befuna izinsalela noma ubufakazi boMphongolo kaNowa. Ukuphishekela kuqhutshwa isifiso sokufakazela ukunemba komlando wendaba kazamcolo, ukuqinisekisa izinkolelo zenkolo, kanye nokwembula idatha engase ibe khona yezakudala noma yesayensi.
Imizamo yokusesha ithathe izindlela ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa kwemibhalo yasendulo, izithombe zesathelayithi, ukuhlaziya umhlaba, nokumbiwa kwendawo ezindaweni okukholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka kube yizindawo zoMphongolo.
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, izifunda ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise neNtaba i-Ararati esempumalanga yeTurkey yanamuhla, kwakusikiselwa ukuthi kube yizindawo zokuphumula ezingase zibe khona. Nokho, ngenxa yezindawo ezinobuqili nokufinyeleleka okulinganiselwe, ucwaningo olunzulu lwaluyinselele. Naphezu kwezimangalo eziphindaphindiwe kusukela ekubonweni kwekhulu le-19 kuya ezithombeni zesathelayithi zanamuhla, ubufakazi obuqand' ikhanda babungakafiki.
I-Ararat anomaly: Ukutholakala okuyimpikiswano komkhumbi kaNowa
Indawo eyindida okukhulunywa ngayo isekhoneni elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Western Plateau ye-Mount Ararat cishe ngo-15,500 ft, indawo echezuka endaweni evame ukuvunyelwa esiqongweni sentaba. Yaqoshwa okokuqala ngesikhathi somkhankaso wokuhlolwa kwezindiza wase-US Air Force ngo-1949 - inqwaba ye-Ararati ihlezi emngceleni wangaphambili weTurkey/Soviet, futhi ngaleyo ndlela yayiyindawo enentshisekelo yezempi - futhi ngenxa yalokho yanikezwa isigaba "semfihlo" njengezithombe ezalandela. ezithathwe ngo-1956, 1973, 1976, 1990 kanye no-1992, ngezindiza namasathelayithi.
Amafreyimu ayisithupha ezithombeni zika-1949 akhululwa ngaphansi koMthetho Wenkululeko Yolwazi. Iphrojekthi yocwaningo ehlanganyelwe kamuva yasungulwa phakathi kwe-Insight Magazine ne-Space Imaging (manje eyi-GeoEye), kusetshenziswa isathelayithi ye-IKONOS. I-IKONOS, ohambweni lwayo lokuqala, yathwebula okudidayo ngo-Agasti 5 kanye noSepthemba 13, 2000. Indawo yaseMount Ararat nayo ithwetshulwe yisathelayithi ye-SPOT yaseFrance ngoSepthemba 1989, i-Landsat ngeminyaka yawo-1970 kanye ne-NASA's Space shuttle ngo-1994.
Cishe iminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha yadlula ngemibono eminingi kangaka nokuqagela. Kwathi ngo-2009, ithimba lezazi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba kanye nabavubukuli bembula izinto ezidabukisayo ezitholakele. Bathi bathole izingcezu zokhuni eziwohlokile entabeni. Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, ukuqoqwa kwekhabhoni kwalezi zinto zokhuni ezicekeceke kusikisele ukuthi zahlehlela emuva ku-4,000 BC, zihambisana nomugqa wesikhathi woMphongolo kaNowa njengokulandisa kwezenkolo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezingcezu zokhuni ezifile ezatholwa emthambekeni oseningizimu yeNtaba i-Ararati kwavusa injabulo kubacwaningi nakubantu abavamile. I-Petrification inqubo lapho izinto eziphilayo ziguquka zibe amatshe ngokungeniswa kwamaminerali. Ukuhlola kokuqala kubonisa ukuthi izingcezu ngempela zinezici zokhuni olucekeceke, okunikeza ukwethembeka ezimangalweni zesakhiwo sokhuni sasendulo entabeni.
Ukuthungathwa kobufakazi obengeziwe
Ngemva kwalokhu okutholwe ekuqaleni, kwaqalwa izinkambo ezalandela ukuze kuqoqwe ubufakazi obengeziwe futhi kuhlolwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini isakhiwo semivubukulo esibanzi esigqitshwe ngaphansi kwezingqimba zeqhwa namadwala. Isimo sezulu esibi kanye nezimo zezulu ezishintsha ngokushesha zaletha izinselele ezinzima, kodwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekuthwebuleni nasekuqoqweni kwedatha yanikeza ithemba ngenqubekelaphambili eyengeziwe.
Ukusekela ucwaningo lwesayensi
Ukuhlaziya okubalulekile kwesiza seNtaba i-Ararati kuye kwenziwa ososayensi abahlola ukwakheka komhlaba kanye nezici zemvelo ezizungeze le ndawo. Abanye abacwaningi baphikisa ngokuthi ukuba khona kwezinsalela kufana nemodeli yezikhukhula esekelwa ubufakazi besayensi, okuhlanganisa ama-ice cores namasampula enhlabathi aqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka kwenzeke inhlekelele endulo.
Ukubaluleka ngokomlando namasiko
Ngaphandle kobuqili besayensi, ukutholakala koMphongolo kaNowa kwakuyoba nokunamathela okujulile ukuze kuqondwe kangcono umlando wesintu nokulandisa kwezenkolo. Izohlinzeka ukuxhumana okubambekayo kwenye yezinganekwane ezihlala njalo, ukuvala igebe phakathi kwezinganekwane zasendulo nezehlakalo zomlando. Ukubaluleka kwamasiko nokomoya kokutholwa okunjalo angeke kugcizelelwe, kunikeze iwindi ezinkolelweni nezinqubo zokhokho bethu.
Amazwi wokugcina
Ukuhlola umthambeka oseningizimu yeNtaba i-Ararati kuye kwavubukula ubufakazi obuqand’ ikhanda obuvuselela ingxoxo ephathelene nokuba khona kanye nendawo yoMphongolo kaNowa.” Nakuba okutholwe kunikeza ithuba elimangalisayo, ubufakazi obuqinisekile abukho. Uphenyo lwesayensi oluqhubekayo, kokubili kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba, luzoqhubeka nokusikhanyisela ngale nsalela eyimpicabadala yesikhathi esidlule somuntu, kusigcona ngekhono lokwembula izimfihlakalo zasendulo futhi kujulise ukuqonda kwethu ukulandisa kwezenkolo nomlando.
Ngemva kokufunda nge-Ararat anomaly, funda ngayo I-Norsuntepe: Indawo eyimfihlakalo yangaphambi komlando eTurkey yangaleso sikhathi se-Göbekli Tepe.
