Ingxubevange ye-scorpion-human, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Aqrabuamelu, noma i-Girtablilu, isidalwa esithakazelisayo esingatholakala kuzinganekwane zaseMpumalanga Eseduze yasendulo. Lesi sidalwa sibe yisihloko sezinkulumo-mpikiswano nezinkolelo-mbono eziningi, njengoba umsuka waso kanye nophawu lwaso kungakacaci. Kulesi sihloko, sizocacisa imfihlakalo ye-Aqrabuamelu, sihlola imvelaphi yayo, ukubaluleka kwamasiko, uphawu, kanye nemibono ehlongozwayo ukuchaza ubukhona bayo.
U-Aqrabuamelu - amadoda angama-scorpion aseBhabhiloni
I-Aqrabuamelu isidalwa esinomzimba womuntu nomsila kafezela. Kukholakala ukuthi yavela eMesophothamiya yasendulo, manje osekuyi-Iraq yanamuhla. Igama elithi Aqrabuamelu lisuselwa emagameni athi “aqrabu,” okusho ukuthi ufezela, kanye “no-amelu,” okusho umuntu. Lesi sidalwa sivame ukuvezwa njengeqhawe elinolaka, futhi kuthiwa sinamandla okuvikela amasango angaphansi komhlaba.
Imvelaphi ye-Aqrabuamelu kanye nokubaluleka kwayo ezinganekwaneni
Imvelaphi ye-Aqrabuamelu ayikacaci, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi yavela eMesopotamiya yasendulo. Isidalwa sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nonkulunkulu uNurta, ongunkulunkulu wempi nezolimo. Kwezinye izinganekwane, u-Aqrabuamelu kuthiwa uyinzalo kaNinurta kanye nofezela.
Kwezinye izinganekwane, u-Aqrabuamelu kuthiwa uyindalo kankulunkulu u-Enki, ongunkulunkulu wokuhlakanipha namanzi. I-Aqrabuamelu inamandla okuvikela amasango angaphansi komhlaba. Kwezinye izinganekwane, u-Aqrabuamelu kuthiwa ungumqaphi kankulunkulu welanga, uShamash, noma umvikeli wenkosi.
I-epic yendalo yaseBabiloni itshela ukuthi i-Tiamat yaqala ukudala i-Aqrabuamelu ukuze ilwe nonkulunkulu abancane ngokukhaphela umlingani wakhe u-Apzu. I-Apzu ulwandle oluyisiqalo ngaphansi kwesikhala esingenalutho sezwe elingaphansi (Kur) kanye nomhlaba (Ma) ngaphezulu.
Amadoda angama-Scorpion - abagadi bokungena eKurnugi
Ku-Epic of Gilgamesh, kwakunamadoda anofezela umsebenzi wawo kwakuwukuqapha amasango kankulunkulu weLanga uShamash ezintabeni zakwaMashu. Amasango ayeyisango lokungena eKurnugi, okwakuyizwe lobumnyama. Lezi zidalwa zazimvulela amasango uShamash njengoba ephuma usuku nosuku ewavala ngemva kokuba esebuyele endaweni yabafileyo ebusuku.
Ayenekhono lokubona ngale komkhathizwe futhi ayexwayisa abahambi ngezingozi ezizayo. Ngokwezinganekwane zama-Akkadian, ama-Aqrabuamelu ayenamakhanda afika esibhakabhakeni, futhi ukuwabuka kwawo kwakungabangela ukufa okubuhlungu. Izinto ezitholakale ezifundeni zaseJiroft naseKahnuj eSifundazweni saseKerman, e-Iran, zembula ukuthi amadoda ofezela nawo adlala umdlalo wobuciko. indima ebalulekile ezinganekwaneni zikaJiroft.
Amadoda ama-scorpion ezinganekwaneni zama-Aztec
Izinganekwane zama-Aztec nazo zibhekisela emadodeni afana nawofezela aziwa ngokuthi i-Tzitzimime. Lezi zidalwa kwakukholelwa ukuthi zingonkulunkulu abanqotshiwe abacekela phansi ihlathi lezihlahla zezithelo futhi baxoshwa esibhakabhakeni. I-Tzitzimime yayihlotshaniswa nezinkanyezi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibonakala ngesikhathi sokusitheka kwelanga, futhi zaboniswa njengabesifazane abanohlaka lwamathambo abagqoke iziketi ezinogebhezi namathambo aphambene.
Ngenkathi yePostconquest, ayevame ukubizwa ngokuthi “amademoni” noma “amademoni.” Umholi wamaTzitzimimeh kwakungunkulunkulukazi u-Izpapalotl owayengumbusi waseTamoankani, ipharadesi lapho amaTzitzimimeh ayehlala khona. I-Tzitzimimeh yadlala indima embaxambili enkolweni yama-Aztec, ivikela isintu kuyilapho ibeka usongo olungase lube khona.
Ukuboniswa kwe-Aqrabuamelu kubuciko
U-Aqrabuamelu uvame ukuvezwa kwezobuciko njengeqhawe elinolaka elinomzimba womuntu nomsila kafezela. Ivame ukuboniswa iphethe isikhali, njengenkemba noma umnsalo nomcibisholo. Isidalwa naso kwesinye isikhathi siboniswa sigqoke izikhali kanye nesigqoko sokuzivikela. Kweminye imidwebo, i-Aqrabuamelu ikhonjiswa inamaphiko, okungase ifanekisele ikhono layo lokundiza.
I-symbolism ye-scorpion-human hybrid
Kuphikiswana ngomfanekiso we-scorpion-human hybrid, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi umele ububili bemvelo yomuntu. Isidalwa sinomzimba womuntu, omele isici esinengqondo nesiphucuzekile sobuntu. Umsila we-scorpion umelela isici sasendle nesingenasici sesintu. Ingxubevange ye-scorpion-human ingase ifanekisele ibhalansi phakathi kokuhle nokubi.
Ukubaluleka kwamasiko kwe-Aqrabuamelu
I-Aqrabuamelu ibambe iqhaza elikhulu esikweni le-Near East yasendulo. Isidalwa siboniswe kwezobuciko nezincwadi izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Kukholakala ukuthi bekuwuphawu lokuvikela namandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Aqrabuamelu naye wayehlotshaniswa nonkulunkulu uNinurta, owayengunkulunkulu obalulekile eMpumalanga Eseduze yasendulo.
Imibono nezincazelo zokuba khona kwe-Aqrabuamelu
Kunemibono eminingi nezincazelo zokuba khona kwe-Aqrabuamelu. Ezinye izazi zikholelwa ukuthi lesi sidalwa sawumkhiqizo womcabango wabantu basendulo baseMpumalanga Eseduze. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-Aqrabuamelu yayisekelwe esidalweni sangempela esatholakala esifundeni. Noma kunjalo, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi i-Aqrabuamelu kungenzeka ukuthi yayiwuphawu lobubili bemvelo yomuntu njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili.
I-Aqrabuamelu ngesiko lanamuhla
I-Aqrabuamelu iqhubekile nokuthatha umcabango wabantu ezikhathini zanamuhla. Isidalwa kube isihloko sezincwadi eziningi, amafilimu, nemidlalo yevidiyo. Kweminye imifanekiso yesimanje, u-Aqrabuamelu uboniswa njengeqhawe elinolaka elilwa namandla amabi. Kweminye imidwebo, isidalwa siboniswa njengomvikeli wababuthaka nabasengozini.
Isiphetho: ukukhanga okuhlala njalo kwe-scorpion-human hybrid
I-Aqrabuamelu, ingxubevange ye-scorpion-human, isidalwa esithakazelisayo esithathe umcabango wabantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Umsuka wayo kanye nezimpawu zayo namanje akukacaci, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi kumelela ububili bemvelo yomuntu. Isidalwa sibambe iqhaza elibalulekile esikweni le-Near East yasendulo futhi siqhubekile nokukhuthaza abantu ezikhathini zanamuhla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhiqizo womcabango noma usekelwe esidalweni sangempela, i-Aqrabuamelu ihlala iwuphawu oluhlala njalo lwamandla nokuvikelwa.
Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezidalwa ezithakazelisayo zezinganekwane zasendulo, hlola ezinye izihloko zethu ngale ndaba. Futhi uma unemibuzo noma ukuphawula, zizwe ukhululekile ukukushiya ngezansi.
