Ukutholakala okusha kungashintsha konke esikwaziyo ngeminyaka yempucuko yabantu, imiphakathi ethuthukile ibikhona eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule futhi yakha isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke ezake zabonwa.
Ngenkathi iningi labaphenyi kanye nezazi emhlabeni jikelele zivuma ukuthi impucuko yabantu yavela eminyakeni engaba ngu-10,000 12,000 kuya ku-XNUMX edlule, kunokuningi okutholakele okukhomba esikhathini esedlule kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, okuningi kwalokhu okutholakele okumangalisayo kuthathwe njengokungenakwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi kuguqula umlando wethu obhaliwe.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abacwaningi abaningi baqale ukubheka umlando wempucuko eMhlabeni ngomqondo ovulekile. Omunye walaba bacwaningi ngokungangabazeki uDkt Alexander Koltypin, isazi sokuma komhlaba nomqondisi weSikhungo Semvelo Sokucwaninga Kwesayensi eMoscow Independent University of Ecology and Politology yaseMoscow.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwakhe isikhathi eside, uDkt. Koltypin wafunda izakhiwo eziningi zasendulo ezingaphansi komhlaba, ikakhulukazi eMedithera, futhi wabona ukufana okuningi phakathi kwazo, okwamenza wakholwa ukuthi zixhumene ngandlela thile.
Kodwa into emangalisa kakhulu ngale ndawo ukuthi izici ezedlulele zokuma komhlaba zamenza wakholwa ukuthi lezi zakhiwo ze-mega zazakhiwe yimpucuko esezingeni eliphakeme eyayihlala eMhlabeni eminyakeni eyizigidi eyedlule.
Abavubukuli abasebenza esifundeni imvamisa bathandana nezindawo ngokubheka izindawo zokuhlala ezikuzo noma eziseduze. Kodwa lezi zindawo zokuhlala zazakhiwe nje ezakhiweni ezazikhona ngaphambili, kusho uKoltypin.
Ukubhala kuwebhusayithi yakhe iKoltypin uthi:
“Ngesikhathi sihlola izakhiwo… akekho noyedwa wethu ngisho umzuzwana owake wangabaza ukuthi lezi zakhiwo zindala kakhulu kunamanxiwa amadolobha nezindawo zamaKhanani, amaFilisti, amaHeberu, amaRoma, amaByzantium kanye namaRoma. amanye amadolobha nemizana esezinsukwini ezilinganiselwe. ”
Phakathi nohambo lwakhe oluya eMedithera, uKoltypin wakwazi ukurekhoda ngokunembile izici ezazikhona ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zasendulo, into eyamvumela ukuba aqhathanise ukufana nemininingwane yabo exoxa enye indaba engakholeki; eyodwa enqatshelwe ngokuqinile yizazi zendabuko.
Ngenkathi ehamba eduze kwamanxiwa eHurvat Burgin e-Adullam Grove Nature Reserve maphakathi no-Israyeli, uKoltypin wakhumbula umuzwa ofanayo lapho ekhuphukela esiqongweni sedolobha elinamadwala laseCavusin eTurkey. Cishe umuzwa weDeja vu, uKoltypin uthe:
"Ngiphinde ngakholiseka ukuthi konke ukunqunywa kukanxande, izakhiwo zokufakelwa komhlaba kanye nemfucumfucu esakazeke yonke indawo - noma ibiyingxenye - yesakhiwo esingaphansi komhlaba esabhidlika ngenxa yokuguguleka komhlaba," uthe.
Ukuguguleka Nokwakheka Kwezintaba:
Encwadini yakhe, uDkt. Koltypin uthi akuzona zonke izingxenye zalesi sakhiwo esikhulu ezitholakala ngaphansi komhlaba. Amanye aphakeme ngaphezu komhlaba njengedolobha lasendulo lamatshe laseCappadocia eTurkey, okubandakanya i-Koltypin kulenkimbinkimbi.
UKoltypin ulinganisela ukuthi amadiphozi asenyakatho ne-Israel nasenkabeni yeTurkey avele ngemuva kokuguguleka kwamamitha angamakhulu ambalwa.
"Ngokusho kwami, ukujula kokuguguleka okunjalo akunakwakhiwa eminyakeni engaphansi kuka-500,000 kuya ku-1 million," UKoltypin ubhale kuwebhusayithi yakhe.
Ucabanga ukuthi ingxenye yenkimbinkimbi yalethwa phezulu ngenxa ye-alpine orogeny (ukwakheka kwentaba).
Ngokwezibalo zakhe, kunobufakazi obusekela ukuthi impahla yokwakha etholakala e-Antalya, eTurkey, leyo uKoltypin ayibiza ngokuthi "Indawo yaseJernokleev," uneminyaka eyisigidi ubudala, yize izifundiswa zendabuko zenqaba ukwamukela iminyaka yobudala, ziphakamisa ukuthi le ndawo isukela eNkathini Ephakathi.
UKoltypin uyanezela ukuthi, ngenxa yoqweqwe lomhlaba olwaluhamba phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, izingxenye zesakhiwo esingaphansi komhlaba zaphonswa olwandle. Usikisela ukuthi ukufana okubonwa emanxiweni amaningi we-megalithic kuwubufakazi bokuxhumana okujulile okukhona ezindaweni zasendulo ezazixhunywe njengenxanxathela enkulu yomlando.
Ngokusho kukaKoltypin, amabhlokhi amaningi we-megalithic anesisindo samashumi wamathani angaxhunyaniswa ngqo nezakhiwo ezingaphansi komhlaba esikhathini esedlule.
"Lesi simo sanginikeza isizathu sokubiza izakhiwo ezingaphansi komhlaba namanxiwa ahlobene nokwakheka komhlaba kusuka ezindongeni nasezakhiweni zamabhayisikili, njengesakhiwo esisodwa esingaphansi komhlaba," kubhala uKoltypin kuwebhusayithi yakhe.
Ekhuluma ngamakhono ezobuchwepheshe asendulo, uKolypypin uthi amatshe alingana kahle kwezinye izingxenye ngaphandle kukasimende, futhi ophahleni, amakholomu, amakhothamo, iminyango nezinye izinto kubonakala kungaphezu komsebenzi wamadoda anezishisi.
Ukwengeza imfihlakalo yalezi zingosi ezingakholeki, uKoltypin uphawula ukuthi izakhiwo ezakhiwe kwezinye izindawo njengamaRoma noma ezinye izimpucuko zingezesidala ngokuphelele uma ziqhathaniswa nalena.
