'I-Nebra Sky Disk' kwakuyishadi lezinkanyezi elidala elidalwa eJalimane cishe ngo-1600 BCE. Iveza izici eziningi ezibalulekile zesibhakabhaka (ilanga, inyanga nezinkanyezi). Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu sigxile kuma-arcs amabili egolide ehla emaphethelweni eDiski.
I-arc ngayinye imboza i-engela engu-82 °, emele ngokunembile ama-engeli aphakathi kwama-solstices ehlobo nasebusika. Ngenxa yalokhu, idiski yesibhakabhaka iyinsalela yokuqala yaseYurophu ehambayo ebonisa imijikelezo yelanga.
Mhlawumbe isici esithakazelisa kakhulu yiqoqo lamachashazi ayisikhombisa phezulu kwidiski (phakathi kwezimpawu zelanga nenyanga) okucatshangwa ukuthi lifanekisela umlaza i-Pleiades. Ubunzima benkanyezi buvame ukutholakala kuma-petroglyphs aseScandinavia, okukhombisa ukuthi kwakuwuphawu olubalulekile kubantu baseJalimane.
Akukho okunye ukuqondaniswa kwezinkanyezi kwediski okuhambelana nanoma yimaphi amaqoqo ezinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi into ayisetshenziswanga njengeshadi lezinkanyezi, kepha njengesifanekiselo somkhathi. Kungenzeka yini-ke ukuthi i-disc ibonise uhlobo oluthile lokulandisa kwasezulwini?
IPleiades yayaziwa ngokuthi “inkanyezi yezinkanyezi” eBhabhiloni, futhi yayithathwa njengengxenye yobukhosi besibhakabhaka ebusuku. AbaseGibhithe lasendulo babecabanga ukuthi kwakuwukubonakaliswa kukankulunkulukazi uNeith, “intokazi yaphezulu yasezulwini.” AmaPleiades kwakungamadodakazi ayisikhombisa akwaTitans ezinganekwaneni zamaGrikhi (i-Atlas nePleione). Ngenxa yendlela izinkanyezi ezazindiza ngayo esibhakabhakeni, amagama azo ayesho “abasolwandle.”
Ukulandela kusuka kule timu yokuhamba ngomkhumbi, kunolunye uphawu lwasolwandle eshadini. Ezinye izifundiswa zicabanga ukuthi ijika lesithathu ezansi kwediski limelela isikebhe selanga, uphawu lwenganekwane oludlangile ezinganekwaneni zaseGibhithe naseNorse.
URa wayenguNkulunkulu weLanga eGibhithe lasendulo okwakuthiwa uzungeza isibhakabhaka ngesikebhe selanga. Emini, umkhumbi wakhe wawela esibhakabhakeni, unikeza ukukhanya kuMhlaba. Yayidlula ngezansi komkhathizwe kusihlwa, idale ubumnyama, bese ibuya ngakusasa. Lo mcimbi ubumele ukufa nokuzalwa kabusha kukankulunkulu welanga.
Umuntu wasezulwini onomqhele ogcwele izinkanyezi emi esikebheni angabonwa kubuciko obuthile base-Scandinavia rock (obaziwe cishe ngo-1700 BCE). Ngokungafani neLanga uNkulunkulu, ovuka futhi abeke nsuku zonke, le nhlangano yaseScandinavia yayihlotshaniswa nePleiades (i-constellation ekhonjiswe ngakwesobunxele sesithombe), okwakusho ukuthi izovuka entwasahlobo (inkathi yokuvuselelwa) iphinde isethwe futhi Ekwindla (isikhathi sokuvuna).
Unkulunkulu welanga / we-cosmic uvutha ngokuphila esibhakabhakeni kuzona zombili izinganekwane zezinganekwane, ekugcineni ucwile ngaphesheya kwesibhakabhaka, okukhombisa uhlobo lokufa kwasezulwini.
Ukufingqa: Uphawu lwelanga ngakwesobunxele sebalazwe lezinkanyezi lungakhombisa ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga, okumele umjikelezo wobusuku nemini. Uphawu lwenyanga, futhi, luyaphakama futhi lushone esibhakabhakeni, kodwa isikhathi eside ngokwengeziwe. Inyanga kungenzeka isetshenziselwe ukubonisa umjikelezo wenyanga.
AmaPleiades ayasukuma futhi abeke emkhathizwe futhi. AmaGreki ayisebenzisela ukuphawula ukufika kwentwasahlobo nokuhamba kokwindla (imijikelezo yonyaka). Ama-arcs egolide ebusweni bediski amboza i-engeli engu-82-degree, ekhombisa ama-solstices asehlobo nawasebusika aseJalimane (imijikelezo yonyaka).
Ekugcineni, kukhona isikebhe se-cosmic, uphawu lwesithixo esibusa phezu kwemijikelezo yemephu yendawo. Lapho izimpawu zibhekwa ngalokhu kukhanya, i-disc yenkanyezi ibonakala ikhuluma ngendaba yokufa nokuvuka, okukhona ezinganekwaneni eziningi zomhlaba.
Ukubona i-disc njengebalazwe lenkanyezi ephathekayo nakanjani kuyelula. Kungenzeka i-proto-calender, eyenziwe ngabapristi ukukhomba ukuthi bakuphi ngonyaka wenyanga. Babengabikezela ukuthi ingakanani intwasahlobo esasele ngokuhlela amaPleiades ngokuqhathanisa nama-arcs egolide e-disc (eyayimele umkhathizwe), nini ukugubha ama-solstices, nokuthi abalimi bazovuna nini izilimo zabo.
Uma kunjalo, iNebra Sky Disk ngabe ibiphethwe ngumuntu onesikhundla esikhulu futhi ibizoba yinto enamandla amakhulu, isize abantu bakudala ekuqondeni nasekuzulazuleni ezimfihlakalweni zomhlaba.
