Kwamanye amaplanethi angenagama, kwakuhlala isizwe esibizwa nge- "Dropa". Bahlala ngokuthula ngokuthula. Umhlaba wabo wawuluhlaza njengoMhlaba wethu, ngenxa yezitshalo eziluhlaza ensimini. Ekupheleni kwezinsuku zabo zokusebenza, abakwaDropers babejwayele ukubuyela ekhaya bageze okupholile ukukhulula ukukhathala; yebo, njengoba senza namuhla lapha eMhlabeni.
Lokhu kufakazelwa ukuthi amanzi angenye yezimo eziyinhloko zokwenziwa kwempilo kule ndawo yonke. Kwakungekho ukusweleka kwamanzi kuleyo planethi engashiwongo ngegama. Ngakho-ke njengeplanethi yethu encane yoMhlaba, leyo planethi nayo ibigcwele impilo.
Kancane kancane bahamba ibanga elide olwazini nakwezesayensi. Ngokuhambisana nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, kwasungulwa izigayo ezinkulu, izimboni kanye namaphrojekthi amakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezibalulekile zomhlaba. Umoya ohlanzekile weplanethi wangcola futhi waba nobuthi ngokushesha okukhulu.
Emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka, yonke iplanethi yayiminyene nodoti wasemadolobheni. Ngesinye isikhathi, babona ukuthi ukuze baphile, kwakudingeka baphume bayofuna enye indawo yokuhlala, badinga ukuthola iplanethi entsha ngokushesha. Uma lokho kungenzeki, lonke uhlobo luzolahleka esifubeni sendawo yonke eminyakeni embalwa.
AbakwaDropers bakhethe abambalwa abanesibindi phakathi kwabo. Ngezifiso ezinhle kubo bonke, abahloli bamazwe, indawo yokugcina yabakwaDropers bagibele umkhumbi-mkhathi osezingeni eliphezulu futhi bahamba beyofuna iplanethi entsha efanelekile. Wonke umuntu kulo mkhankaso uthathe idayari ukuqopha inkambo yemicimbi. Idayari kaDroper nayo iyamangaza impela. Yidiski nje eyenziwe ngamatshe aqinile. Akufani neze namademari agqamile agcwele ephepheni elithambile lomhlaba wethu.
Zandiza zisuka emthaleni ziya emthaleni. Izinkulungwane zamaplanethi zase zivakashelwe, kepha ayikho iplanethi eyodwa eyayingahlalwa. Ekugcineni bafika esimisweni sethu sonozungezilanga. Inani lamaplanethi nalo lalilincane lapha. Ngakho-ke akudingeki bazihluphe ngokuthola umhlaba oluhlaza, umthombo wokuphila. Umkhumbi-mkhathi omkhulu ungene emkhathini womhlaba wawela endaweni engahlalwa muntu. Igama laleyo ndawo enhliziyweni yomhlaba yi-'Tibet '.
AmaDropers aphefumule okokugcina emoyeni ohlanzekile futhi omsulwa walomhlaba. Ekugcineni babubona ubuso bempumelelo kulolu hambo lwezigidigidi zeminyaka yokukhanya. AmaDroper ambalwa ayebhala amadayari ezingqondweni zawo ngaleso sikhathi. I-travelogue kaDropa yayiqoshwe kuleyo disc enamatshe. Le yindaba ethokozisayo yeDropa, okokuqala, edida wonke umuntu emongweni.
Bathola izikhumbuzo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ze- “Dropa”
Ngo-1936, iqembu labavubukuli lahlenga amadiski amaningi angaziwa emhumeni eTibet. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yocwaningo, omunye uprofesa uthi ukwazile ukuqonda imibhalo engaqondakali ebhalwe kuma-disc. Lapho uzwa ngokufika komuntu ongaphandle komhlaba obizwa nge- “Dropa” - kusuka lapho indaba yeDropa yaqala khona uhambo lwayo olumangalisayo.
Abaningi bakwamukela lokho ayekusho. Nakulokhu, abantu abaningi bayalichitha lolu daba njengolungelona iqiniso. Kodwa yikuphi okuyiqiniso? Itshe leDropa empeleni liyidayari yabafokazi (ezinye izidalwa zomhlaba)? Noma, itshe elijwayelekile elilele emhumeni eTibet ??
Ekufuneni umlando emngceleni weTibetan
UChi Puti, uprofesa wesayensi yemivubukulo eBeijing University, wayevame ukuphuma nabafundi bakhe ayofuna amaqiniso omlando angempela. Wayejwayele ukubheka izindawo ezibalulekile zemivubukulo emigedeni ehlukahlukene yezintaba, izindawo zomlando, amathempeli njll.
Ngokufanayo, ngasekupheleni kuka-1938, wahamba nohambo oluya emngceleni weTibet neqembu labafundi. Ubebheka imigede eminingana ezintabeni zeBayan-Kara-Ula (Bayan Har) eTibet.
Ngokungazelelwe abanye abafundi bathola umhume ongajwayelekile. Umhume wawubukeka ungajwayelekile kusuka ngaphandle. Izindonga zomhume zazibushelelezi impela. Ukuze akwenze kuhlaleke, uKara wasika amatshe alo mhume ngemishini ethile esindayo wayenza yabushelelezi. Bazise uprofesa ngalo mgede.
UChu Puti ungene emhumeni neqembu lakhe. Ingaphakathi lomhume lalifudumele impela. Kwesinye isigaba sosesho bathola amathuna amaningana agcwele ulayini. Amathambo omuntu ofile, angaba ngamamitha amane amasentimitha amane ubude, ayephumele kubo lapho bemba inhlabathi yethuna. Kodwa amanye amathambo, kufaka phakathi ugebhezi, ayemakhulu kakhulu ngosayizi kunabantu abajwayelekile.
“Ukhakhayi lukabani olungaba lukhulu kangaka?” Omunye umfundi wathi, "Mhlawumbe i-gorilla noma uhlaka lwamathambo." Kodwa uprofesa wayigaya impendulo yakhe. “Ubani ongangcwaba imfene ngokucophelela?”
Kwakungekho mbhalo wegama ekhanda lethuna. Ngakho-ke lalingekho ithuba lokwazi ukuthi lokhu kungaba yithuna likabani. Ngokuyalelwa nguprofesa, abafundi baqala ukuhlola lo mhume kakhulu. Ngesinye isikhathi bathola amakhulukhulu amadiski anamadwala ngaphakathi kobubanzi benyawo elilodwa cishe. Izinto ezahlukahlukene zemvelo, njengelanga, inyanga, izinyoni, izithelo, izihlahla, njll., Zaqoshwa ngokucophelela ematsheni.
USolwazi Chi Puti ubuyele eBeijing ephethe amadiski angaba yikhulu. Udalule lokhu okutholakele kwabanye osolwazi. Ngokucabanga kwakhe, amadiski aneminyaka engaba ngu-12,000 XNUMX ubudala. Kancane kancane indaba yalawa madiski anamatshe yasakazekela ngaphesheya kweChina kuwo wonke umhlaba. Abaphenyi babiza lawa ma-rock disc ngokuthi 'iDropa Stones'.
Ucwaningo luqale ngenhloso yokungena olimini lwezandla lomzimba weDropa Stone. Futhi abantu bomhlaba balinde ngokulangazela. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini imfihlo engaziwa efihliwe ezinkulungwaneni zezimpawu edwaleni.
Imfihlakalo yeDropa kanye ne'Tsum Um Nui '
Amatshe e-disc ayindida okokuqala abizwa ngokuthi 'iDropa' nguTsum Um Nui, umcwaningi ongaqondakali waseBeijing University. Uqale ucwaningo lwakhe cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ngemuva kokutholakala kweDropa Stone. Ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe yimine yocwaningo, ukwazile ukuxazulula imfihlakalo yamaDropers angenakunqobeka.
Watsho ephephabhukwini ukuthi i-travelogue yesizwe esingaziwa ebizwa nge-'Dropa 'yabhalwa edwaleni ngezinhlamvu ezibhalwe nge-hieroglyphic. Lapho nje izwi 'umfokazi' lizwakala, ukunakwa kwawo wonke umuntu kwasuswa. Wonke umuntu waba nentshisekelo ngale disc enamadwala, “Indoda ifuna ukuthini? Ingabe ukukhohliswa kwabafokazi? ”
Ngokusho kukaTsum Um Nui, kungumsebenzi oqondile wabafokazi. Wahumusha ngokuphelele enye yama-disc. Incazelo yokuhumusha kwakhe ithi,
Thina (amaDropers) sihlala esikhaleni mkhathi ngaphezu kwamafu. Thina, izingane zethu sicasha kulo mhume kuze kuphume cishe ilanga elishumi. Lapho sihlangana nabantu bendawo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, sizama ukuxhumana nabo. Siphume emgedeni njengoba besikwazi ukuxhumana nokushukuma komzimba.
Kusukela lapho, amadiski aziwa ngeDropa Stones. Umbiko ogcwele wocwaningo olwenziwa nguTsum Um Nui wakhishwa ngo-1962. Kodwa imiphumela yocwaningo lwakhe ayemukelwanga abanye abacwaningi abakhulu.
Ngokusho kwabo, kunokungahambisani okukhulu ekuhumusheni iDropa Stone okunikezwe nguTsum Um Nui. Wehlulekile ukuphendula imibuzo eyahlukahlukene ebuzwe izazi-mlando nabavubukuli.
UTsum Um Nui kucatshangwa ukuthi uye ekudingisweni eJapan nomthwalo wokwehluleka engqondweni yakhe. Washona ngemuva nje kwalokho. Abaningi bazothuka futhi badabuke lapho bezwa ngemiphumela ebukeka iyinhlekelele yeTsum Um Nui. Kepha imfihlakalo kaSum Um Nei ayikapheli okwamanje. Eqinisweni, sekuqalile nje! Ngemuva kwesikhashana, sizobuyela kuleyo mpicabadala.
Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo ngososayensi baseRussia
Ngo-1986, iDropa Stone yadluliselwa elabhorethri yososayensi waseRussia uVyacheslav Saizev. Wenza ucwaningo oluningi kuzakhiwo zangaphandle zediski. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukwakheka kwetshe leDropa kwehlukile kwamanye amatshe atholakala emhlabeni. Amadwala ngokuyisisekelo awuhlobo lwegranite lapho inani le-cobalt liphakeme kakhulu.
Ukuba khona kwe-cobalt kwenze itshe laqina kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Manje umbuzo usekhona, ngabe izakhamuzi zaleso sikhathi zaqopha kanjani izimpawu kuleli dwala eliqinile? Usayizi omncane wezimpawu wenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukuphendula. Ngokusho kukaSaizev, ezikhathini zasendulo yayingekho indlela yokuqopha phakathi kwamatshe anjalo!
Uhlelo olukhethekile lwamagazini waseSoviet 'iSputnik' lwembula imininingwane eyinqaba kakhulu ngaleli tshe. Ososayensi baseRussia bahlole leli dwala nge-oscillograph ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yake yasetshenziswa njengomqhubi kagesi. Kodwa nini noma kanjani? Abakwazanga ukunikeza incazelo efanele.
Izithombe zika-Ernst Wegerer
Esinye isigameko esesabekayo senzeka ngo-1984. Unjiniyela wase-Austrian ogama lakhe lingu-Ernst Wegerer (Wegener) wavakashela eMnyuziyamu waseBanpo eChina. Lapho wabona amadiski amabili eDropa Stones.
Wabamba amadiski amabili kukhamera yakhe ngemvume yeziphathimandla. Kamuva wabuyela e-Austria eyohlola izithombe zekhamera. Ngeshwa imibhalo ye-hieroglyphic yediski ayizange ithathwe ngokucacile ngenxa yokukhanya kwekhamera.
Kepha kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho, umphathi jikelele waleyo myuziyamu waxoshwa ngaphandle kwesizathu futhi amadiski amabili abhujiswa. Ngo-1994, usosayensi waseJalimane uHartwig Hausdorf wavakashela eMnyuziyamu waseBanpo eyofunda ngale disc. Iziphathimandla zemnyuziyamu ziveze ukungakwazi ukumhlinzeka nganoma yiluphi ulwazi maqondana nalokhu.
Kamuva wahlola imibhalo kahulumeni waseChina. UHausdorf useshe imibhalo kahulumeni waseChina futhi akatholanga igama lesizwe seDropa noma kuphi! Ekugcineni, akukho ncazelo enengqondo etholakele ngalo mcimbi ongaqondakali.
Impikiswano 'kaTsum Um Nui'
Indoda eyisaga yocwaningo lweDropa Stone ibanjwe kokungaqondakali 'Tsum Um Nui'. Kodwa ososayensi bajwayelana noTsum Um Nui ngokusebenzisa iphephabhuku elashicilelwa ngo-1972. Akazange abonwe emphakathini. Alikho igama likaTsum Um Nui noma yikuphi ngaphandle kweDropa Stone.
Kunesikhathi lapho kwakukhona amahlebezi okuthi iTsum Um Nui akulona igama lesiShayina. Kungenzeka ukuthi yigama lesiJapane. Ngakho-ke, ubukhona beTsum Um Nui kwabuzwa futhi ukuhunyushwa kwakhe nakho kwaphikiswa. UTsum Um Nui, owazala le mpicabadala kwasekuqaleni, ekugcineni wathi ukuvalelisa kuyimfihlakalo.
Kepha kancane kancane imfihlakalo yeDropa yaqala ukugxila kakhulu. Isikhathi esithile, abavubukuli babengabaza ucwaningo nobukhona babantu abanjengoSolwazi Chi Puti, uVyacheslav Saizev no-Ernst Wegerer. Ngesikhathi kutholakala iDropa Stone, kwakukhona izizwe ezimbili ezazihlala emngceleni weTibetan, i- “UDrakpa” futhi "Hum".
Kepha akukho ndawo emlandweni wabo lapho kukhulunywa khona ngobudlova obunjalo bokufika. Futhi amaDrakpas ngokungangabazeki angabantu, hhayi uhlobo lwasemzini nhlobo! Yize kube nocwaningo oluningi ngeDropa Stones, inqubekela phambili yocwaningo incane kakhulu noma ayikho ngenxa yezimpikiswano ezahlukahlukene ezishubile.
Uma ingekho impendulo efanelekile kule mpicabadala yeDropa Stones, amaqiniso amaningi abalulekile azohlala embozwe imfihlakalo engachazeki. Futhi uma yonke into yenziwe, khona-ke imfihlakalo kufanele iqedwe ngobufakazi obuthile.
