Kuyaziwa kabanzi emivubukulweni evamile ukuthi impucuko yaqala e-Iraq, eMesopotamiya yasendulo, nempucuko enkulu yaseSumer. Nokho, kukhona okutholwe ngemivubukulo endaweni yemivubukulo yase-Al Ubaid, lapho kwatholakala khona izinto zobuciko ezimbalwa zangaphambi kwe-Sumerian 7,000 ubudala ezibonisa izidalwa ezingabantu ezinezibankwa. Yebo, sikhuluma ngezifanekiso zezilwane ezihuquzelayo zangempela zesilisa nezesifazane ezibonwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
Impucuko yase-Ubaidian
Impucuko yase-Ubaidian kwakuyisiko lasendulo laseMesopotamiya elalikhona phakathi kuka-4500-4000 BCE. Imvelaphi yama-Ubaidians, njengalawo amaSumerians, awaziwa. Babehlala emiphakathini emikhulu yasemakhaya ezindlini ezakhiwe ngezitini zodaka futhi benezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezolimo, nokulima okuniselwa ngenkasa.
Imizi emikhulu emise okwama-T, amagceke abanzi, izindlela zokuhamba ezigandayiwe, nemishini yokulungisa ukudla konke kwakuyingxenye yezakhiwo zasekhaya. Ezinye zalezi zindawo zakhula zaba amadolobha, kwaqala ukuvela amathempeli nezakhiwo ezinkulu, njengase-Eridu, e-Uri nase I-Uruk, izingosi ezibalulekile zempucuko yaseSumerian. I-Uri kwakucatshangwa ukuthi iyidolobha lokuqala, ngokwezincwadi zamaSumeri.
Tshela i-Al'Ubaid yindawo enkulu lapho kutholwe khona izinto zobuciko eziyinqaba, kepha izithombe zitholakele e-Uri nase-Eridu. Ngo-1919, uHarry Reginald Hal waba ngowokuqala ukumba isiza. Isiza sase-Al'Ubaid siqukethe indunduma encane engaba yingxenye yekhilomitha ububanzi namamitha amabili ngaphezu komhlaba.
Izithombe eziyimfihlakalo zesibankwa
Izithombe ezitholakele zabesilisa nabesifazane zitholwe ngezimo ezahlukahlukene, iningi lalawo mfanekiso abonakala egqoke isigqoko sokuzivikela futhi enohlobo oluthile lokugwedla emahlombe. Ezinye izinombolo zitholakale ziphethe induku noma intonga, mhlawumbe njengophawu lobulungiswa negunya. Isibalo ngasinye sinesimo esihlukile, kepha okuxaka kakhulu ukuthi ezinye izithombe zabesifazane ziphethe ubisi lwebele izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, nengane esanda kuzalwa nayo ivezwe njengesidalwa esifana nesibankwa.
Lezi zibalo zinamakhanda amade, amehlo amise okwe-alimondi, ubuso obude obuthaphuthayo, nephunga elifana nesibankwa. Akucaci ukuthi kufanele bamelele ini. Isimo sabo, njengokumunyiswa kwesimame sesifazane, akusho ukuthi kwakuyizinto zomkhosi, ngokusho kwabavubukuli.
Yize sazi ukuthi inyoka yayiwuphawu oluvelele emiphakathini eminingi ukufanekisela onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene, abavubukuli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zidalwa ezifana nezintulo zazingakhonzwa njengonkulunkulu. Ngakho-ke, zazifanekiselwani lezi zithombe zesibankwa ukumela?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi babeyini, babonakala bebalulekile kuma-Ubaidians asendulo. Njengoba uWilliam Bramley ephawula, iNyoka yayiwuphawu oluvelele olusetshenziswa emiphakathini ehlukahlukene ukukhombisa onkulunkulu abaningi, njengonkulunkulu wamaSumeriya Enki, inyoka yabe isimukelwa njengesibonakaliso seBuzalwane beNyoka. Ngabe kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kophawu lwenyoka nezethulo zezibankwa?
Izidalwa ezifanayo zavela emasikweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele
Abaphenyi baphenya lolu daba bathola umqondo othakazelisayo. Siyazi ukuthi I-Hopi AmaNdiya asenyakatho ye-Arizona anezinganekwane ezisukela emakhulwini eminyaka adlule mayelana nokuthi “Abazalwane Bawo Benyoka” bakha amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba kulo lonke elase-Arizona, eMexico, naseMelika Ephakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uNkulunkulu wamaMayan wamaToltec waseGucumatz ngezinye izikhathi wayebizwa ngokuthi “inyoka yokuhlakanipha,” eyayinengxenye ekufundiseni abantu.
The Cherokee nezinye izizwe zomdabu zaseMelika zinezindaba ngomjaho wezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, bekungeke kube ukweqa ukukholelwa ukuthi bebengenza okufanayo nakwezinye izifunda zomhlaba.
ENdiya, imibhalo namasiko ambalwa kukhulunywa ngamaNaga, okuyizidalwa ezihuquzelayo ezihlala ngaphansi komhlaba futhi ezihlangana njalo nabantu. Imibhalo yamaNdiya ibuye ikhulume ngeqembu lamadoda elaziwa ngokuthi "iSarpa," umjaho wezilwane ezihuquzelayo onamakhala afana nezinyoka nemilenze yenyoka.
Izindaba zeKappa, i-humanoid ezihuquzelayo, zingase zizwakale kulo lonke elaseJapane. EMiddle East, lapho okutholwe khona izithombe ezibaziweyo, kukhona nobufakazi bomjaho wezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kanye nabantu abafana nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezisukela eJinn kuya emadragoni nakubantu abayizinyoka. Umjaho wezinyoka unemininingwane eningiliziwe eNcwadini kaJasher elahlekile.
Bangobani abantu bezibankwa eziyimfihlakalo?
Abantu abaningi bakhunjuzwa ngento eyaqala ukukhishwa kumagazini i-Los Angeles Times kaJanuwari 27 lapho bezwa ngalezi zithombe. Isihloko sithi, “Kuzingelwa Idolobha Lamahhashi Lizard Labantu.”
Itulo lizungeza idolobha elalahleka isikhathi eside lemigede elinomcebo ongenakulinganiswa namadokhumenti ohlobo oluthuthukisiwe lwabantu. U-G. Warren Shufelt, isazi se-geophysicist kanye nonjiniyela wezimayini, waxakeka ngokuvula idolobha elingcwatshwe ngaphansi kwe-Fort Moore Hill ngethemba lokuveza izimfihlo zabantu bakaLizard.
UMnu. Shufelt wacabanga ukuthi kufihlwe emigedeni yamathuna kwakukhona amaphilisi egolide aphethe imininingwane engaba yinzuzo esizweni sabantu, njengoba i-The Lizard People yayingabantu abanobuhlakani obungcono kakhulu kunabantu bamanje. Wayeqiniseka kakhulu ukuthi wemba umgodi wamamitha angu-250 emhlabathini.
UMnu. Shufelt wasebenzisa i-X-ray yomsakazo ukudweba lokho ayecabanga ukuthi kwakuyiphethini yemigudu yedolobha lasendulo nezindawo zokulala. Amakamelo amakhulu ezindlini zamagquma ngenhla kwedolobha lama-labyrinths ahlala imindeni eyi-1000.
Wayengenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi isiphithiphithi semihubhe phambilini kwakungesabantu bakaLizard kwaze kwaba yilapho ebona iNkosi Encane uGreenleaf endaweni yokulala amaNdiya yamaHopi. UMnu. Shufelt wayeqinisekile ukuthi uthole elinye lamadolobha angaphansi komhlaba abantu bezibankwa ngemva kokuba iNkosi uGreenleaf imazisile ngabo. Eqinisweni, uMnumzane Shufelt waqaphela ukuthi idolobha ngokwalo lalifana nesibankwa ngemva kokuhlaziya ukwakheka kwemigudu.
Ngokwenganekwane, iLizard People yayinegumbi elilodwa lokhiye elalisebenza njengesiqondisi kuzo zonke izindawo zedolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndaba ithi wonke amarekhodi wedolobha bekufanele agcinwe ezibhebheni zegolide ezinamamitha amane ubude namayintshi ayishumi nane.
Amazwi wokugcina
Ngenkathi isayensi ejwayelekile ichitha umqondo womjaho wezilwane ezihuquzelayo, abakwazi ukuthola incazelo engcono yalezi zithombe ezineminyaka engu-7,000 ezihuquzelayo. Labo bethu abacabanga ngaphandle kwebhokisi bakholelwa ukuthi imfumbe eminingi isivele isixazululiwe.
