ULizzie Borden - igama lingazwakala lijwayelekile kwabanye kepha mhlawumbe abanye abazi lutho ngaye. NgoLwesine, ngo-Agasti 4, 1892, elinye lamacala obugebengu abesabekayo e-United States enzeka. U-Andrew Borden nomkakhe, u-Abby Borden bobabili babulawa. U-Abby ushaywe ngembazo cishe izikhathi eziyi-19 ekhanda. Umyeni wakhe ushaywe okungenani amahlandla ayi-11. Umsolwa omkhulu kulokhu kubulawa ngesihluku kwakuyindodakazi yabo eneminyaka engu-32 ubudala, uLizzie Borden.
ULizzie ubabulaleleni? Akekho onempendulo yalo mbuzo oqalekisiwe. Akekho noyedwa ongazi ukuthi wambulala ngempela yini uyise nomama wakhe ngalelo langa. Okwenza leli cala elithakazelisa kangaka yizimo eziyinqaba ezizungezile.
Umndeni waseBorden
ULizzie Andrew Borden wazalwa ngoJulayi 19, 1860, e-Fall River, eMassachusetts, kuSara Anthony no-Andrew Jackson Borden. Umndeni wakwaBorden wawungumndeni ocebile futhi owaziwayo endaweni. U-Andrew waphumelela ekwakheni nasekuthengiseni ifenisha namabhokisi, wabe eseba ngumakhi wezakhiwo ophumelelayo. Uqondise izigayo eziningana zendwangu futhi waba nempahla enkulu kwezohwebo. Wayephinde abe ngumongameli we I-Union Savings Bank nomqondisi we IDurfee Safe Deposit and Trust Co.
Naphezu kwengcebo yakhe, u-Andrew wayaziwa ngokudla kanzima, yingakho indlu yabo yayisendaweni ecebile, kepha izakhamizi ezicebile kakhulu e-Fall River, kubandakanya nabazala baka-Andrew, babehlala endaweni enemfashini kakhulu, i "The Hill". ULizzie Borden nodadewabo omdala, u-Emma Lenora Borden bakhuliswa ngokwenkolo futhi baya khona ICentral Congregational Church. Babebambe iqhaza emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yesonto, kufaka phakathi ukufundisa iSonto sikole ezinganeni zabokufika ezisanda kufika e-United States.
Konke bekuqhubeka kahle emndenini wakwaBorden kwaze kwashona umama kaLizzie Borden uSarah Borden, ngoMashi 1863. Ushone ngenxa yokucinana kwesibeletho nesifo somgogodla. Eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokufa kwakhe, u-Andrew washada no-Abby Durfee Grey. ULizzie wathi wabiza usingamama wakhe “Nkk. Borden ”waphikisana nokuthi babenobudlelwano obuhle yini. Wayekholelwa ukuthi u-Abby ushade nobaba wakhe ngengcebo yakhe. UBridget Sullivan, (ababembiza ngokuthi “Maggie”) isisebenzi sasendlini esineminyaka engu-25 saseBordens esasihlala e-United States sisuka e-Ireland, safakaza ukuthi uLizzie no-Emma babengavamile ukudla ukudla nabazali babo.
NgoMeyi 1892, u-Andrew wabulala amajuba amaningi esibayeni sakhe ngomgogodla, ekholelwa ukuthi aheha izingane zendawo ukuba zizizingele. ULizzie ubesanda kwakhela amajuba iqhude, futhi kuye kwabikwa kaningi ukuthi ubephatheke kabi ngokubulawa kwawo, yize ubuqiniso balokhu buphikisiwe. Impikiswano yomndeni ngoJulayi 1892 yashukumisela bobabili odade ukuba bathathe "amaholide" enwetshiwe eNew Bedford. Ngemuva kokubuyela e-Fall River, isonto ngaphambi kokubulawa, uLizzie wakhetha ukuhlala endlini yamakamelo yendawo izinsuku ezine ngaphambi kokubuyela lapho kuhlala khona umndeni.
Ukungezwani bekukhula emndenini ezinyangeni ezedlule zokubulawa kwalaba, ikakhulukazi ngezipho zika-Andrew zokuthengiswa kwezindlu emagatsheni ahlukahlukene omndeni ka-Abby. Ngemuva kokuthi udadewabo kamama wabo wokutholwa athole indlu, odade baseBorden babefune futhi bathola indawo yokuqasha - ikhaya ababehlala kulo kwaze kwashona umama wabo. Ngobusuku obandulela ukubulawa kwakhe, uJohn Vinnicum Morse, umfowabo kamama kaLizzie no-Emma ongasekho, wavakashela futhi wamenywa ukuthi azohlala izinsukwana ukuxoxa ngezindaba zebhizinisi no-Andrew.
Ababulali Borden House
UJohn Morse wafika kusihlwa ngo-Agasti 3 walala egumbini lezivakashi ngalobo busuku. Ngemuva kokudla kwasekuseni ekuseni ngakusasa, lapho u-Andrew, Abby, Lizzie, Morse kanye nencekukazi yaseBordens uBridget “Maggie” Sullivan babekhona, u-Andrew noMorse baya egumbini lokuhlala, lapho baxoxa khona cishe ihora lonke. UMorse uhambe ngezithuba zabo-8: 48 ekuseni eyothenga izinkabi futhi avakashele umshana wakhe e-Fall River, ehlela ukubuyela ekhaya laseBorden ukuyodla isidlo sasemini emini. U-Andrew uhambe uhambo lwakhe lwasekuseni ngemuva kwesikhathi ngehora lesishiyagalolunye ekuseni.
Yize ukuhlanzwa kwegumbi lezivakashi kwakungomunye wemisebenzi ejwayelekile kaLizzie no-Emma, u-Abby wakhuphukela phezulu ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi kuka-9: 00 ekuseni no-10: 30 ekuseni elungisa umbhede. Ngokusho kophenyo lwamacala, u-Abby wayebhekene nombulali wakhe ngesikhathi ehlaselwa. Uqale washaywa ngocelemba ekhanda ohlangothini lwekhanda okwamsika ngenhla kwendlebe, kwamenza waphenduka wawa ngobuso phansi, wakha ingxabano emakhaleni nasebunzini. Umbulali wakhe wamshaya kaninginingi, waletha amanye amahlandla angu-17 aqonde ngqo ekhanda, wambulala.
Lapho u-Andrew ebuya ngabo-10: 30 ekuseni, ukhiye wakhe wehluleka ukuvula umnyango, ngakho-ke wangqongqoza. USullivan wahamba wayovula umnyango, kodwa wakuthola kuminyana, wakhuluma inhlamba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzofakaza ukuthi wezwa uLizzie ehleka ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokhu. Akazange ambone uLizzie, kodwa waveza ukuthi uhleko lwaluphuma phezulu ezitebhisini. Lokhu kubhekwe njengokubalulekile njengoba u-Abby wayeseshonile ngalesi sikhathi, futhi isidumbu sakhe sasizobonakala kunoma ngubani esitezi sesibili saleli khaya. ULizzie ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waphika ukuthi uyisitezi futhi wafakaza ukuthi ubaba wakhe wambuza ukuthi ukuphi u-Abby, futhi waphendula ngokuthi isithunywa sithumele u-Abby amasamanisi okuvakashela umngani ogulayo.
U-Lizzie uveze ukuthi wabe esekhipha amabhuzu ka-Andrew wamsiza wamfaka kuma-slippers ngaphambi kokuba alale kusofa ukuze alale kancane - okuyinto ephikisana nezithombe zobugebengu, ezikhombisa u-Andrew egqoke amabhuzu. Wabe esetshela uSullivan ngokuthengiswa kwesitolo futhi wamvumela ukuba ahambe, kodwa uSullivan wazizwa engaphilile futhi wayolala ekamelweni lakhe.
USullivan wethule ubufakazi bokuthi wayesekamelweni lakhe elisesitezi sesithathu, ephumule ekuhlanzeni amafasitela, kwathi ngaphambi kuka-11: 10 ekuseni wezwa uLizzie ememeza esezansi, “Maggie, woza masinyane! Kushone ubaba. Kungene umuntu wambulala. ” U-Andrew wayelele embhedeni egumbini lokuhlala elingezansi, washaywa amahlandla ayishumi noma ayi-10 ngesikhali esifana nesigqoko. Elinye lamahlo akhe ehlukaniswe phakathi lihlanzekile, okusikisela ukuthi ubelele ngesikhathi ehlaselwa. Amanxeba akhe asopha namanje aphakamisa ukuhlaselwa kwakamuva kakhulu. UDkt Bowen, ongudokotela womndeni, wafika evela ekhaya lakhe ngaphesheya komgwaqo ezonquma ukuthi zombili izisulu sezifile. Abaseshi balinganisela ukuthi ukufa kwakhe kwenzeke cishe ngo-11: 11 ekuseni.
U-Lizzie Borden waquliswa icala futhi wakhululwa
ULizzie Borden wayeya esontweni, futhi enguthisha weSonto sikole. Akekho owayengacabanga nokuthi uzokwazi ukubulala. Yize izitatimende zakhe eziphikisanayo nezenzo ezithile ezenzeke ngosuku olwandulela ukubulala kusho okuhlukile. Kwakunemibiko yokuthi uLizzie wayeye kwaSmith's Drug Store eyothenga i-prussic acid. U-Eli Bence wathi uLizzie wamtshela ukuthi ufuna i-asidi yokubulala izinambuzane ekhanda lakhe lesikhumba solwandle.
ULizzie wayeshilo ukuthi wayengekho ngalolo suku kodwa wayengekho esitolo sezidakamizwa sakwaSmith. Kamuva, washintsha indaba yakhe wathi akazange aphume endlini. Okunye futhi ukuthi uMalume wakhe uJohn Morse wafika ngaleyo ntambama ehlose ukulala ubusuku kodwa engenayo imithwalo. Bobabili yena noLizzie bakufakazela ukuthi abazange babonane kuze kube ngemuva kokubulawa kwabantu kodwa uLizzie wayazi ukuthi wayekhona.
ULizzie wabuzwa ngamaphoyisa ukuthi ukuphi futhi wabanikeza izindaba eziningi ezahlukene. Kuze kwaba ngo-Agasti 7, lapho ufakazi ebika ukuthi uLizzie ushise ingubo enamabala, lapho abekwa khona amacala ngokusemthethweni ngokubulala ubaba wakhe nonina ongamzali. Ngesonto eledlule lejaji elikhulu leseshini yalo, ngoNovemba 7th kuya kuDisemba 2, icala lalalelwa. NgoDisemba 2, uLizzie wabekwa amacala amathathu okubulala (ukubulala uyise, usingamama nabo bobabili). Icala lihlelelwe uJuni 5, 1893. Icala lathatha izinsuku eziyishumi nane futhi kwathatha ihora kuphela ukuthi ijaji likhiphe isinqumo: Hhayi Unecala kuwo womathathu la macala.
U-Lizzie waba uLizbeth
Ngemuva kwamasonto amahlanu kuqulwe leli cala, uLizzie nodadewabo u-Emma bathenga indlu enamakamelo ayi-13 esendaweni ehlala abantu abaningi esefashonini ebizwa nge “The Hill” futhi bayiqamba ngokuthi iMaplecroft. Igama laqoshwa esinyathelweni samatshe aphezulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, uLizzie waqala ukuzibiza ngo “Lizbeth.”
ULizzie ushone ngoJuni 1, 1927, ebulawa ukugula okude okwalandela ubunzima bokuhlinzwa kwenyongo. U-Emma wadlula emhlabeni ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-9 ewile endlini yakhe eNewmarket, okuyindlu ayithenga futhi wathuthela kuyo ngemuva nje kwengxabano noLizzie. Bobabili bangcwatshwa kutulo lomndeni kanye nodadewabo, umama, usingamama nobaba.
I-Boden House, Namuhla
IBorden House manje isingumbhede nesidlo sasekuseni, kanye nomnyuziyamu. Ungalala egumbini u-Abby Borden abulawelwa kulo noma uhlale kusofa lapho afela khona u-Andrew Borden. Kunemibiko yokuthi indlu yezihambi ihaunted ngokweqile. Abanye bezwe owesifazane ekhala, ezinyathelweni ezitebhisini lapho kungekho muntu endlini, izivalo zivalwa zodwa, futhi behlangabezana nemicimbi eminingi ehaqisayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuheha kwangempela kwale ndlu ukubulawa kwabantu kwekhulu leminyaka okusalokhu kungakaxazululwa kuze kube namuhla.
