Sekuyiminyaka, izazi zaseGibhithe nabavubukuli becabanga ukuthi iGreat Sphinx yaseGiza icishe ibe neminyaka engama-4,500 2500 ubudala, isukela cishe ku-XNUMX BC. Kepha leyo nombolo imane nje - inkolelo, umbono, hhayi iqiniso. Njengoba uRobert Bauval esho Ubudala beSphinx, "Kwakungekho mibhalo eqoshiwe - awukho nowodwa - owawuqoshwe odongeni noma etsheni noma ubhalwe ezixukwini ze-papyri ezihlobanisa iSphinx nalesi sikhathi." Ngakho-ke yakhiwa nini?
Yindala Kangakanani I-Sphinx?
UJohn Anthony West, umbhali futhi ongusosayensi waseGibhithe ohlukile, waphonsela inselelo iminyaka eyamukelwe yesikhumbuzo lapho eqaphela isimo sezulu esime mpo esisekelweni saso, esasingadalwa kuphela ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kwamanzi kuyimvula enamandla. Imvula! Phakathi nehlane? Avelaphi lamanzi?
Kwenzeka lokhu nje ukuthi le ndawo yomhlaba yahlangabezana nalezi zimvula - cishe eminyakeni eyizi-8,000–10,500 edlule! Lokhu kungenza iSphinx ibe ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ubudala bayo obwamukelwa njengamanje. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbhali uRobert Bauval, mhlawumbe owaziwa kakhulu nge I-Orion Correlation Theory maqondana neGiza Pyramid Complex, nozakwabo, uGraham Hancock, babala ukuthi iGreat Pyramid (Sphinx) nayo ibuyele emuva cishe eminyakeni eyi-10,500 XNUMX BC.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo zakamuva ziphakamise ukuthi iSphinx yakhiwa kudala njengo-7000 BC. Abavubukuli abaningi bayayisekela le mbono ebizwa ngokuthi "yisimo sezulu esibangelwa imvula" futhi umbono uthi isikhathi sokugcina lapho kwaba nemvula eyanele esifundeni ukudala le ndlela yokuguguleka kwemvula ku-limestone cishe eminyakeni eyi-9,000 eyedlule, kusho unyaka we-7000 BC.
URobert M. Schoch, isazi sokuma komhlaba kanye noprofesa ohlangene wesayensi yemvelo e-College of General Studies eBoston University, uphawula ukuthi isimo sezulu esinamandla esinjalo esibangelwa imvula njengoba sibonakala ezindongeni zesibiyeli saseSphinx sitholakala nasemabhulokini I-Sphinx ne-Valley Temples, zombili ezaziwa ukuthi zakhiwa ekuqaleni ngamabhulokhi athathwe endaweni ebiyelwe iSphinx lapho umzimba uqoshwa.
Ngabe iSphinx Omkhulu waseGibhithe uneminyaka engu-80,000 ubudala?
Ngokuya ngocwaningo olunesihloko esithi, "Ukubukeka Kwezemvelo Kwenkinga Yokuthandana Nokwakhiwa Okukhulu Kwe-Sphinx yaseGibhithe," i-Sphinx ingaba neminyaka engaba ngu-800,000 ubudala.
Ukuqhathanisa ukwakheka kwemigodi esike amagagasi ogwini lolwandle nezakhiwo zokuguguleka ngendlela yemigodi ebonwe ebusweni beGreat Egypt Sphinx kuvumela isiphetho ngokufana kwendlela yokwakheka. Ixhunywe emsebenzini wamanzi emizimbeni emikhulu yamanzi ngesikhathi sokucwiliswa kweSphinx isikhathi eside. Imininingwane ye-Geological evela emithonjeni yemibhalo ingaphakamisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukucwiliswa kweSphinx kufayela le- I-Pleistocene yasekuqaleni, futhi ukwakhiwa kwayo kokuqala kukholakala ukuthi kwenziwa kusukela esikhathini somlando wasendulo.
Ngokuqondile, imigodi esikwe amagagasi yeSphinx iphakamisa ukuthi, ngesikhathi se- Ubudala beCalabrian, eyathatha iminyaka eyizigidi eziyi-1.8 yaya eminyakeni eyi-781,000 eyedlule, amanzi olwandle iMedithera aqala ukungena esiGodini seNayile futhi izinga laso lakhuphuka futhi lakha imizimba yamanzi ehlala isikhathi eside esifundeni ngaleso sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, lo mbono ngokungaqondile uthi iGreat Sphinx yaseGibhithe yadalwa futhi yaba khona okungenani ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-781,000 edlule kusukela manje.
Uma isayensi yokwakheka komhlaba izophumelela ukutadisha zonke izici eziphikisanayo zeGreat Egypt Sphinx ezixhumene nesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwayo kanye nokufakazela ubudala bokwakhiwa, kunempucuko yase-Old Egypt, kuzoholela ekuqondeni okusha komlando, futhi njenge umphumela, ukudalula isisusa sangempela samandla entuthuko yengqondo yempucuko.
Zithini Izazi Zendabuko ZaseGibhithe Ngale Mibono?
Izazi eziningi zendabuko zaseGibhithe ziyayenqaba le mibono ngezizathu eziningi. Okokuqala, iSphinx eyakhiwe ngaphambi kuka-7000 BC. kungaphazamisa ukuqonda kwethu ngempucuko yasendulo, ngoba abukho ubufakazi bempucuko yaseGibhithe endala le.
Futhi, le mibono emisha igxila kuphela kuhlobo oluthile lokuguguleka komhlaba futhi ibushaya indiva obunye ubufakazi obuzoxhasa iminyaka yobudala engama-4,500 2603. Phakathi kwalokhu: I-Sphinx iyisimo sezulu esisheshayo, ebonakala indala kunalokho esiyikho. Umsele wamanzi angaphansi komhlaba noma izikhukhula zeNayile kwakungakhiqiza iphethini yokuguguleka komhlaba, kanti iSphinx kukholakala ukuthi ifana noKhafre, ufaro owakha elinye lamaphiramidi aseduze eGiza. Wahlala cishe ngo-2578-XNUMX BC.
Kuyathokozisa ukucabanga ngobukhona bempucuko engaziwa eyandulela abaseGibhithe lasendulo, kepha iningi labavubukuli kanye nezazi zokwakheka komhlaba lisalithanda umbono wendabuko wokuthi iSphinx cishe ineminyaka engama-4,500 XNUMX ubudala.
Uma inkolelo-mbono "yesimo sezulu esibangelwe imvula" kunjalo futhi ukubalwa kukaBauval noGraham Hancock kuyiqiniso lokho kuphakamisa imibuzo: Ubani owakha iGreat Sphinx kanye neGreat Pyramid yaseGiza cishe eminyakeni eyi-10,500 XNUMX edlule futhi ngani? Ngabe bekukhona impucuko ehlukile emhlabeni ohluke ngokuphelele eMhlabeni ngemuva kwemipiramidi?
Isimangalo Esingajwayelekile Esixhuma Amaphiramidi AseGibhithe NeGrand Canyon:
Uhlelo luka-Ephreli 5, 1909 lwe- IGazethi yase-Arizona ibinesihloko esithi "Ukuhlola eGrand Canyon: Ukutholwa okumangazayo kukhombisa ukuthi abantu basendulo bafuduka bevela eMpumalanga." Ngokwalo mbhalo, lolu hambo luxhaswe ngabakwaSmithsonian Institute futhi bathola nezinto zakudala ezingathi, uma ziqinisekiswa, zime umlando ojwayelekile endlebeni yakhe.
Ngaphakathi emgedeni “oqoshwe edwaleni eliqinile ngezandla zomuntu” kwatholakala amaphilisi anezinhlaka zokubhala, izikhali zethusi, izithombe ezinkulunkulu nezidumbu zaseGibhithe. Ngabe empeleni kungenzeka kube khona impucuko ephelele yabantu baseGibhithe ababehlala lapho? Uma kunjalo, bafika kanjani lapho?
Yize kuheha kakhulu, iqiniso lale ndaba liyangabazeka ngoba nje isiza asikaze sitholakale. AbakwaSmithsonian baphikisa lonke ulwazi lokutholakala, kanti nemikhankaso eminingi yokufuna lo mgede ifike ilambatha. Ingabe lesi sihloko bekungamanga nje?
"Yize kungeke kwehliswe ukuthi yonke le ndaba iyinkohliso enkulu ephephandabeni," kubhala umcwaningi nomhloli wamazwe uDavid Hatcher Childress, “Iqiniso lokuthi lalisekhasini lokuqala, elibizwa ngeSmithsonian Institution yodumo, futhi lanikeza indaba enemininingwane eminingi eyaqhubeka ngamakhasi amaningana, lifakazela okukhulu ekuthembekeni kwalo. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi indaba enje ibingavela nje. ”
IGrand Canyon ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu nezesabekayo e-United States. Ihamba ibanga elingamakhilomitha angama-277 emfuleni iColorado, edabula ngaphansi komhosha. AmaNdiya angamaHopi akholelwa ukuthi kuyisango lokuya ekuphileni kwangemva kokufa. Ubukhulu bayo kanye nemfihlakalo yayo iheha izigidi zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke unyaka nonyaka.
Kepha okungenzeka labo bantu abazi ukuthi iGrand Canyon kungenzeka ukuthi yayiyikhaya layo yonke impucuko engaphansi komhlaba. Kepha bakuphi manje? Futhi kungani bewushiye umhosha? - Le mibuzo ihlala iyimpicabadala yomlando kuze kube namuhla.
Isiphetho:
Mhlawumbe isimangalo esithi 'Igugu laseGibhithe eGrand Canyon' asilona iqiniso, ngoba okwamanje asikho isisekelo saso. Kepha sinembe kangakanani ngeqiniso lokuthi kwakungekho mpucuko ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-10,500 XNUMX eyedlule eGibhithe, noma ukuthi sasingekho isizathu ngaphandle kokuthi 'kwakhiwe izindlu zamangcwaba oFaro nemindeni yabo' ngemuva kokwakhiwa kweGreat Egypt Sphinx and Pyramids?
