Izindawo eziningi ezibalulekile, izinto, amasiko namaqembu kuwo wonke umlando kulahlekile, kukhuthaza abavubukuli kanye nabazingeli bomcebo emhlabeni wonke ukuthi babafune. Ukuba khona kwezinye zalezi zindawo noma izinto, ikakhulukazi lezo zomlando wasendulo, kuyinganekwane futhi kusabuzwa.
Siyazi ukuthi kunezinkulungwane zama-akhawunti anjalo uma siqala ukubala, kepha lapha kule ndatshana, sibhale amanye ama-akhawunti adume kakhulu 'womlando olahlekile' angajwayelekile futhi athakazelisa ngasikhathi sinye:
1 | Umlando owalahleka ngaphambilini
Troy
I-Ancient City Troy - idolobha okwakuyisimo seTrojan War esichazwe ku-Greek Epic Cycle, ikakhulukazi e-Iliad, enye yezinkondlo ezimbili eziqanjiwe ezichazwe kuHomer. UTroy utholwe nguHeinrich Schliemann, ongusomabhizinisi waseJalimane futhi oyiphayona emkhakheni wezokuvubukula. Yize lokhu okutholakele kuphikisiwe. Kutholakala ngawo-1870, idolobha lalahleka phakathi kwekhulu le-12 BC kanye nekhulu le-14 BC.
Olympia
Indawo yamaGrikhi yokukhonzela i-Olympia, idolobha elincane elise-Elis enhlonhlweni yasePeloponnese eGrisi, edume ngendawo eseduze yemivubukulo enegama elifanayo, eyayiyindawo enkulu yenkolo yasePanhellenic yaseGrisi lasendulo, lapho kwakubanjelwa khona iMidlalo Yama-Olimpiki yasendulo. Kwatholakala abavubukuli baseJalimane ngo-1875.
Amabutho alahlekile e-Varus
I-Lost Legion Of Varus yagcina ukubonakala ngo-15 AD yaphinde yatholakala ngo-1987. UVarus uvame ukukhunjulwa ngokulahlekelwa amabutho amathathu amaRoma lapho ehlaselwa yizizwe zamaJalimane eziholwa ngu-Arminius e-Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, lapho azibulala khona.
yasePompeii
Amadolobha aseRoma iPompeii, iHerculaneum, iStabiae, ne-Oplontis wonke angcwatshwe ukuqhuma kweMount Vesuvius. Yalahleka ngo-79 AD, yaphinde yatholakala ngo-1748.
I-Nuestra Señora de Atocha
INuestra Señora de Atocha, isikebhe somcebo waseSpain nomkhumbi owaziwa kakhulu wemikhumbi eminingi eyacwila esiphepho esivela eFlorida Keys ngo-1622. Yatholakala ngo-1985. Ngesikhathi icwila, uNuestra Señora de Atocha yayithwele kakhulu ithusi, isiliva, igolide, ugwayi, amagugu, kanye ne-indigo evela emachwebeni aseSpain eCagagena nasePorto Bello eNew Granada - namuhla eyiColombia nePanama, ngokulandelana - naseHavana, ibheke eSpain. Umkhumbi waqanjwa ngegama lesifunda sase-Atocha eMadrid.
I-RMS Titanic
I-RMS Titanic yalahleka ngo-1912, yatholakala ngo-1985. Ngubani ongazi ngale nsimbi yomgibeli yomgibeli waseBrithani eyayisebenza yiWhite Star Line eyacwila eNyakatho ye-Atlantic Ocean ngezikhathi zasekuseni zango-15 Ephreli 1912, ngemuva kokushaya isiteleka iceberg phakathi nohambo lwayo lokuqala kusuka eSouthampton kuya eNew York City? Kubagibeli nabalinganiselwa abalinganiselwa ku-2,224 1,500 kanye nabasebenza esikebheni, abangaphezu kuka-XNUMX XNUMX bafa, okwenza ukucwiliswa kube ngenye yezinhlekelele zasolwandle ezabulala kakhulu emlandweni wanamuhla.
2 | Usalahlekile umlando
Izizwe eziyishumi ezilahlekile zakwa-Israyeli
Izizwe Eziyishumi Ezilahlekile Zakwa-Israyeli zalahleka kulandela ukuhlasela kwe-Asiriya ngo-722 BC. Izizwe eziyishumi ezilahlekile kwakuyizizwe eziyishumi kweziyishumi nambili zakwa-Israyeli okwathiwa zadingiswa eMbusweni wakwa-Israyeli ngemuva kokunqotshwa kwazo yi-Neo-Asiriya Empire cishe ngo-722 BCE. Lezi zizwe zakwaRubeni, uSimeyoni, uDani, uNafetali, uGadi, u-Asheri, u-Isakare, uZebhuloni, uManase no-Efrayimi. Izimangalo zokwehla ezizweni "ezilahlekile" ziye zaphakanyiswa maqondana namaqembu amaningi, futhi ezinye izinkolo zisekela umbono kaMesiya wokuthi lezi zizwe zizobuya. Ngekhulu lesi-7 nelesi-8 CE, ukubuya kwezizwe ezilahlekile kwakuhlotshaniswa nomqondo wokuza kukaMesiya.
Ibutho elilahlekile laseCambyses:
Ibutho Elilahlekile LaseCambyses II - ibutho lamasosha angama-50,000 525 elanyamalala esivunguvungwini ogwadule lwaseGibhithe cishe ngo-530 BC. UCambyses II wayeyiNkosi yesibili yamaKhosi oMbuso Wama-Achaemenid kusuka ngo-522 kuya ku-XNUMX BC. Wayeyindodana nomlandeli kaKoresi Omkhulu.
Umphongolo Wesivumelwano:
Umphongolo wesivumelwano, owaziwa nangokuthi uMphongolo wobufakazi, futhi emavesini ambalwa okuhunyushwa okuhlukahlukene njengoMphongolo kaNkulunkulu, wawuyibhokisi elenziwe ngegolide elimbozwe ngegolide elinoqwembe lwesembozo oluchazwe eNcwadini kaEksodusi njengoba laliqukethe itshe lelo izibhebhe zeMiyalo Eyishumi. Ngokwemibhalo ehlukahlukene eBhayibhelini lesiHeberu, lalinenduku ka-Aaron nembiza yemana.
Umphongolo Wesivumelwano ulahlekile ngemuva kokuhlasela kweJerusalema eBhabhiloni. Kusukela ngokunyamalala kwayo ekulandiseni kweBhayibheli, kube nezicelo eziningi zokutholakala noma ukutholakala koMphongolo, futhi kuphakanyiswe izindawo eziningi okungenzeka ukuthi zitholakala lapho zihlanganisa:
INtaba iNebo eJerusalema, Isonto lase-Ethiopia i-Tewahedo Church e-Axum, umhume ojulile ezintabeni zaseDumghe eseNingizimu ye-Afrika, eChartres Cathedral yaseFrance, e-Basilica yaseSt. I-England, i-Hill of Tara e-Ireland kanye nokunye.
Ngenkathi abaningi bekholelwa ukuthi i-Anubis Shrine (Shrine 261) yeTomb kaFaro Tutankhamun, etholakala eSigodini saMakhosi, eGibhithe, ingaba nguMphongolo Wesivumelwano.
Isifanekiso sikaMarduk
Isitembu SikaMarduk - isithombe esibalulekile sehlelo laseBabiloni esilahlekile ngesikhathi esithile phakathi nekhulu lesi-5 kuya kwele-1 leminyaka BC. Eyaziwa nangokuthi iSitembu SikaBêl, iSitembu SikaMarduk kwakuwukubonakaliswa kukankulunkulu uMarduk, unkulunkulu ongumvikeli wedolobha lasendulo laseBabiloni, ngokwesiko elalibekwe ethempelini elikhulu ledolobha, i-Esagila.
IGrail Engcwele
IGrail Grail, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Holy Chalice, ikumasiko athile obuKristu isitsha uJesu asisebenzisa esidlweni sakusihlwa sokugcina ukwenza iwayini. Kukholakala ukuthi inamandla omlingo. Ekuhlonelweni kwezinsalela, izinto eziningi zobuciko zatholwa njengeGrail Elingcwele. Izinto zobuciko ezimbili, eyodwa eGenoa neyodwa eValencia, zaziwa kakhulu futhi zaziwa njengeGrail Engcwele.
Ibutho LamaRoma Lesishiyagalolunye
IButho LamaRoma Lesishiyagalolunye lanyamalala emlandweni ngemuva kuka-120 AD. ILegio IX Hispana kwakuyibutho lempi yamaRoma i-Imperial eyayikhona kusukela ngekhulu lokuqala leminyaka BC kuze kube okungenani ngo-AD 1. Leli butho lalwa ezifundazweni ezahlukahlukene zeRiphabhulikhi yaseRoma neyasekuqaleni koMbuso WaseRoma. Yayime eBrithani kulandela ukuhlasela kwamaRoma ngo-120 AD. Ibutho lanyamalala kumarekhodi aseRoma asele ngemuva kuka-c. AD 43 futhi ayikho i-akhawunti ekhona ngokwenzeka kuyo.
IRoanoke Colony
Phakathi kuka-1587 no-1588, iRoanoke Colony yaseRoanoke Island, eNorth Carolina Settlers yekoloni lokuqala laseNgilandi eNew World iyanyamalala, ishiya indawo eshiyiwe negama elithi “Croatoan,” igama lesiqhingi esiseduze, laqoshwa obhaleni.
Umgodi WeMali esiQhingini sase-Oak
IMoney Pit esiQhingini sase-Oak, umcebo olahlekile kusuka ngaphambi kuka-1795. Isiqhingi sase-Oak saziwa kakhulu ngemibono ehlukahlukene mayelana nengcebo engcwatshiwe engaba khona noma izinto zobuciko zomlando, kanye nokuhlola okuhambisanayo.
Umkhumbi waseMahogany
Umkhumbi iMahogany - umkhumbi wasendulo owalahleka ndawana thize ngaseWarrnambool, eVictoria, e-Australia. Kwagcina ukubonwa ngo-1880.
Imayini yegolide yaseDutch elahlekile
Ngokomlando odumile waseMelika, imayini yegolide ecebile ifihliwe ndawana thize eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States. Indawo okukholakala ukuthi itholakala ezintabeni eziyinkolelo-ze, eduze kwase-Apache Junction, empumalanga yePhoenix, e-Arizona. Kusukela ngo-1891, sekube nezindaba eziningi mayelana nokuthi ungayithola kanjani imayini, futhi unyaka nonyaka abantu bayayifuna imayini. Abanye bashonile besathungathwa.
Isithabathaba somncintiswano wephalamende laseVictoria
I-Mace's Parliamentary Mace yalahleka noma yebiwe ukuze ingaphinde itholakale. Ngo-1891, kwabiwa inhlamvu yesikhathi esidala esiyigugu ePhalamende laseVictoria, okwenza kwaba nezimfihlakalo ezinkulu kakhulu ezingakaxazululwa emlandweni wase-Australia.
Amagugu omqhele wase-Ireland
AmaJewel Belong of the Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick, avamise ukubizwa nge-Irish Crown Jewels noma ama-State Jewels ase-Ireland, ayeyinkanyezi ebunjiwe kakhulu nebheji eyakhiwe ngo-1831 ye-the Lord and Grand Master of the Order of St. Patrick. Bantshontshwa eDublin Castle ngo-1907 kanye namakhola ama-knights amahlanu we-oda. Ubusela abukaze buxazululwe futhi amagugu awakaze atholakale.
Odadewethu abangamawele
AmaTwin Sisters, amabhangqa amabili asetshenziswa yiTexas Military Forces ngesikhathi seTexas Revolution neMpi Yombango YaseMelika, alahleka ngo-1865.
U-Amelia Earhart nendiza yakhe
U-Amelia Mary Earhart wayeyiphayona nombhali wezindiza waseMelika. U-Earhart wayengumshayeli wokuqala wezindiza wesifazane ukundiza yedwa ewela i-Atlantic Ocean. Wabeka amanye amarekhodi amaningi, wabhala izincwadi ezithengisa kakhulu mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe okundizayo, futhi waba nesandla ekwakheni i-The Ninety-Nines, inhlangano yabashayeli bezindiza besifazane.
Ngesikhathi somzamo wokwenza indiza ezungeza umhlaba ngo-1937 ku-Lockheed Model 10-E Electra, u-Earhart nomatilosi uFred Noonan oxhaswe yi-Purdue wanyamalala phakathi kwePacific Ocean ngaseHowland Island. Abaphenyi abakaze bakwazi ukulandela umkhondo wabo noma izinsalela zezindiza zabo. U-Earhart kwathiwa ushonile ngoJanuwari 5, 1939.
Igumbi le-Amber
Igumbi i-Amber laliyikamelo elihlotshiswe ngamapaneli we-amber asekelwa ngeqabunga legolide nezibuko, eliseCatherine Palace yaseTsarskoye Selo ngaseSaint Petersburg. Lakhiwe ngekhulu le-18 ePrussia, igumbi lahlakazwa futhi ekugcineni lanyamalala phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Ngaphambi kokulahleka kwayo, yathathwa njenge- “Wonderight of the World”. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwafakwa eCatherine Palace phakathi kuka-1979 no-2003.
I-Flight 19
NgoDisemba 5, 1945, i-Flight 19 - i-TBF Avenger emihlanu - yalahleka ngawo wonke ama-airmen ayi-14 ngaphakathi kweBermuda Triangle. Ngaphambi kokulahlekelwa ukuxhumana ngomsakazo ogwini oluseningizimu neFlorida, umholi wendiza yeNdiza 19 wezwakala ethi: “Konke kubukeka kungajwayelekile, ngisho nolwandle,” nokuthi “Singena emanzini amhlophe, akukho okubukeka kulungile.” Ukwenza izinto zingaziwa, iPBM Mariner BuNo 59225 nayo yayilahlekile nabasebenzi abangu-13 ngosuku olufanayo ngenkathi kuseshwa iFlight 19, futhi abakaze batholakale futhi.
I-Lord Nelson's Chelengk
“Idayimane lika-Admiral Lord Nelson uChelengk lingelinye lamatshe ayigugu adume kakhulu futhi adume kakhulu emlandweni waseBrithani. Yethulwe kuNelson nguSultan Selim III waseTurkey ngemuva kweMpi yeNayile ngo-1798, leli tshe lalinemisebe yedayimane eyishumi nantathu ukumela imikhumbi yaseFrance eyathunjwa noma yacekelwa phansi ngaleso sikhathi.
Kamuva ngo-1895, umndeni kaNelson wathengisa iChelengk endalini futhi ekugcineni yathola indlela eya eNational Maritime Museum eGreenwich lapho kwakungumbukiso wezinkanyezi. Ngo-1951, leli jewel lantshontshwa ekuhlaselweni ngesibindi ngumuntu owayedume ngekati futhi lalahleka unomphela.
Indebe elahlekile yeJules Rimet FIFA World Cup
IJules Rimet Trophy, eyanikezwa lowo owawina iNdebe yoMhlaba yebhola, yebiwe ngo-1966 ngaphambi kweNdebe Yomhlaba wonke yeFIFA eyayiseNgilandi ngo-1966. Le ndebe yaphinde yatholwa yinja egama linguPickles eyanconywa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yathola inkolo ngenxa yobuqhawe bayo.
Ngo-1970, iBrazil yathola iJules Rimet Trophy unomphela ngemuva kokuwina iNdebe yoMhlaba okwesithathu. Kodwa ngo-1983, le ndebe yaphinde yebiwe ebhokisini lokubukisa elaliseRio de Janeiro, eBrazil, elalingavikelekile enhlakeni kodwa kuhlaka lwayo lokhuni. Osebenza ebhange nasebholeni lebhola lezinyawo obizwa ngoSérgio Pereira Ayres wayengungqondongqondo walokhu kwebiwa. Yize iFIFA World Football Museum isivele yathola isisekelo sendebe, ibisalahlekile cishe iminyaka engamashumi amane.
Amathuna alahlekile abantu abakhulu bomlando
Kuze kube namuhla, akekho owaziyo ukuthi amanye amathuna emifanekiso emikhulu yomlando atholakala kuphi. Ngezansi kukhona abanye babantu abakhulu bomlando amathuna abo alahlekile asatholakala:
- Alexander the Great
- Genghis Khan
- U-Akhenaten, ubaba kaTutankhamun
- UNefertiti, iNdlovukazi yaseGibhithe
- U-Alfred, iNkosi yaseWessex
- U-Attila, uMbusi wamaHuns
- UThomas Paine
- ULeonardo da Vinci
- Mozart
- UCleopatra noMark Anthony
Umtapo Wezincwadi wase-Alexandria
IGreat Library yase-Alexandria e-Alexandria, eGibhithe, ibingomunye wemitapo yolwazi emikhulu nebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wasendulo. ILabhulali ibiyingxenye yesikhungo esikhudlwana sokucwaninga esibizwa ngeMouseion, ebesinikezelwe kumaMuses, onkulunkulukazi abayisishiyagalolunye bezobuciko. Ngokwesazi-mlando, ngesinye isikhathi, imiqulu engaphezu kuka-400,000 yafakwa kulabhulali. I-Alexandria kwase kuyisikhathi eside yaziwa ngezombangazwe zayo ezinodlame nezingaguquki. Ngakho-ke, i-Great Library yashiswa yashiswa noma yacekelwa phansi empini eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zomlando naseziyaluyalwini.
3 | Isalahlekile kepha umlando we-apocrypha
Isiqhingi sase-Atlantis
I-Atlantis, okungenzeka ukuthi iyisiqhingi esiyinsumansumane esiqhingini okukhulunywe ngaso ezingxoxweni zikaPlato “uTimaeus” nethi “Critias,” ibe yinto ehlaba umxhwele phakathi kwezazi zefilosofi nezazi-mlando zasentshonalanga cishe iminyaka engu-2,400 424. UPlato (c. 328-9,600 BC) uwuchaza njengombuso onamandla futhi osethuthukile owacwila, ngobusuku nangemini, olwandle cishe ngo-XNUMX XNUMX BC
AmaGreki asendulo ayehlukene phakathi ngokuthi ngabe indaba kaPlato kufanele ithathwe njengomlando noma isingathekiso nje. Kusukela ngekhulu le-19, kube nentshisekelo evuselelwe yokuxhumanisa i-Atlantis kaPlato nezindawo zomlando, imvamisa isiqhingi saseGrisi iSantorini, esacekelwa phansi ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo cishe ngonyaka we-1,600 BC
U-El Dorado: Idolobha elahlekile leGolide
U-El Dorado, okwakungu-El Hombre Dorado noma u-El Rey Dorado, kwakuyigama elalisetshenziswa uMbuso WaseSpain ukuchaza inkosi yamakhosi ayinganekwane yabantu baseMuisca, abantu bomdabu base-Altiplano Cundiboyacense yaseColombia, okwathi njengesiko lokwethwasa, wazemboza ngothuli lwegolide futhi kucwiliswe eLake Guatavita.
Emakhulwini eminyaka, le ndaba yaholela abantu ukuthi bayofuna idolobha legolide. Ngekhulu le-16 nele-17, abantu baseYurophu babekholelwa ukuthi endaweni ethile eNew World kunendawo yomcebo omkhulu owaziwa nge-El Dorado. Ukusesha kwabo lo mcebo kuchithe izimpilo ezingenakubalwa, kwaqhuba okungenani indoda eyodwa yazibulala, futhi kwafaka enye indoda ngaphansi kwesembe sombulali.
Umkhumbi olahlekile wasogwadule
Inganekwane ngomkhumbi olahlekile kade egqitshwe ngaphansi kogwadule lwaseCalifornia iqhubekile amakhulu eminyaka. Imibono isukela kugaloni waseSpain kuye kwiViking Knarr - nakho konke okuphakathi. Ayikho i-akhawunti yomlando, noma uzothola ubufakazi obuncane balezi zindaba. Kepha labo abakholelwa ebukhoneni bayo bakhomba indlela amanzi ake amboza ngayo le ndawo eyomile. Basho kanjalo uMama Wendalo.
Isitimela Segolide SamaNazi
Inganekwane ithi ezinsukwini zokugcina zeMpi Yezwe II, amasosha amaNazi alayisha isitimela esihlomile eBreslau, ePoland ngezinto eziphangiwe njengegolide, izinsimbi eziyigugu, ubucwebe nezikhali. Isitimela sasuka sabhekisa amabombo entshonalanga ngaseWaldenburg, ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angaba ngu-40. Kodwa-ke, endaweni ethile, isitimela nakho konke okuyigugu kwaso kwanyamalala ezintabeni ze-Owl.
Eminyakeni edlule, abaningi bazamile ukuthola i- "Nazi Gold Train" edumile kepha akekho noyedwa okwazile ukwenza kanjalo. Izazi-mlando zithi abukho ubufakazi obungafakazela ubukhona be- "Nazi Gold Train". Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi, ngesikhathi sempi, uHitler wayalela ukuthi kwakhiwe inethiwekhi eyimfihlo yemigudu engaphansi komhlaba ezintabeni ze-Owl.
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba abantu bacishe baqothulwe eminyakeni engaba ngu-70,000 XNUMX edlule?
Abantu bacishe baqothulwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-70,000 2,000 edlule lapho inani labantu lisehla ngaphansi kuka-XNUMX XNUMX. Kepha akekho onesiqiniseko sokuthi kungani konke kwenzeka noma kanjani. Kodwa-ke, i- "Umbono wenhlekelele yaseToba" ithi ukuqhuma okukhulu kwe-supervolcano kwenzeka cishe ngama-70,000 BC, ngesikhathi esifanayo nesikhulu kakhulu sabantu Ibhodlela le-DNA. Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi lokhu kuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo ebizwa ngeToba, eSumatra e-Indonesia, kuvimbe ilanga linqamula ingxenye enkulu ye-Asia iminyaka eyisi-6 ilandelana, kwadala ubusika obunzima bentabamlilo kanye nenkathi yokupholisa yeminyaka eyinkulungwane emhlabeni.
Ngokusho the “Inkolelo yezakhi zofuzo”, phakathi kweminyaka engama-50,000 100,000 nengu-3,000 10,000 eyedlule, inani labantu lehla kakhulu laya ku-1,000-10,000 wabantu abasindile. Isekelwa obunye ubufakazi bezakhi zofuzo obukhombisa ukuthi abantu banamuhla bavela kubantu abancane kakhulu abaphakathi kweminyaka eyinkulungwane nengu-70,000 XNUMX yokuzalanisa eyayikhona eminyakeni engaba ngu-XNUMX XNUMX edlule.
Ngabe i-97% yomlando wesintu ilahleka kanjani namuhla?
Uma sibheka emuva emlandweni sizothola ukuthi kunezinkulungwane zemicimbi eyimfihlakalo eyenzeka engxenyeni encane yomlando wesintu. Futhi uma sigcina eceleni imidwebo yomhume (engeke yenze umehluko omkhulu), ingxenyenamba izazi-mlando zethu nososayensi ababonakala ngathi bayazi mhlawumbe kungeqi ngaphezu kuka-3-10%.
Izazi-mlando zithole iningi lomlando wasendulo onemininingwane emibhalweni ehlukahlukene. Futhi impucuko yaseMesopotamiya, equkethe abantu esibabiza ngamaSumeriya, yaqala ukusebenzisa umbhalo obhaliwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-5,500 XNUMX edlule. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kwenzekani emlandweni wesintu ??
Uyini ngempela umlando wesintu? Yini okufanele siyithathe njengomlando wesintu? Futhi sazi kangakanani ngakho?
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile zokuchaza umugqa wesikhathi womlando wesintu futhi unqume ukuthi sazi kangakanani ngalezi zikhathi:
- Indlela 1: "I-homo sapiens yesimanje" noma i-homo sapiens sapiens yaqala ukuba khona eminyakeni engama-200,000 edlule. Ngakho-ke eminyakeni engama-200k yomlando wesintu, i-195.5k ayinazo izincwadi. Okusho ukuthi cishe u-97%.
- Indlela 2: Isimo sesimanje sokuziphatha, noma kunjalo, senzeka cishe eminyakeni engama-50,000 90 edlule. Okusho ukuthi cishe i-XNUMX%.
Ngakho-ke, ungasho ukuthi abantu bayeka ukuphila njengabaqoqi babazingeli eminyakeni eyizi-10,000 XNUMX eyedlule, kepha abantu ababephambi kwabo babengabantu abahle, futhi izindaba zabo zilahlekile unomphela.
