I-Terracotta Army ithathwa njengenye yezinto ezinkulu ezitholwe ngekhulu lama-20, futhi idume umhlaba wonke. Kepha uyazi ukuthi ngubani owakha nokuthi kwathatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqeda? Lapha sibhale amaqiniso ayi-10 aphezulu okufanele wazi ngaphambi kokuvakashela lokhu Indawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO.
I-Terracotta Army yaziwa njengebutho langemva kwempilo okufanele livikelwe UQin Shi Huang, uMbusi wokuqala waseChina, ngenkathi elele ethuneni lakhe. Ithathwa njengenye yezinto ezinkulu kakhulu ezitholwe ngekhulu lama-20, futhi idume umhlaba wonke, ngokuba yi-UNESCO World Heritage Site. KunamaTerracotta Warriors angaphezu kwama-8000 eduze kwethuna elinomlando eChina, futhi ngokumangazayo, iqhawe ngalinye linobuso obuhlukile!
Ithuna LaseQin Shi Huang - Ukutholwa Okukhulu Kokuvubukula:
I-Terracotta Army iyingxenye yamatshe amathuna asendulo amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, i-mausoleum kaQin Shi Huang. Lezi zibalo, ezaqala cishe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesithathu BCE, zatholwa ngo-1974 ngabalimi bendawo eLintong County, ngaphandle kwaseXi'an, eShaanxi, eChina. Cishe kwatholakala izithombe eziwu-8,000 XNUMX ezahlukahlukene ngosayizi wokuphila. Kuyinto etholwe enkulu kunazo zonke ngohlobo lwayo.
Izithombe zibude obungu-175-190 cm. Wonke umuntu uyehluka ngokuthinta komzimba nasebusweni, abanye baveza imibala. Kwembula okuningi ngobuchwepheshe beQin Empire, ezempi, ezobuciko, amasiko nezempi.
ITomb Of Terracotta Army - Isimangaliso Sesishiyagalombili Sezwe:
NgoSepthemba 1987, i-Terracotta Army yanconywa njenge-Eight Wonder of the World nguMongameli waseFrance uJacques Chirac.
Uthe:
“Kwakunezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa emhlabeni, kanti ukutholakala kweTerracotta Army, singathi, yisimangaliso sesishiyagalombili somhlaba. Akekho ongakaze abone le mibhoshongo engathi uvakashele eGibhithe, manje-ke ngithi akekho noyedwa ongazibonanga lezi zibalo zeterracotta ongathi uvakashele eChina. ”
Ibutho liyingxenye yekamu kuphela Amangcwaba kaQin Shi Huang, ehlanganisa cishe amakhilomitha-skwele angama-56.
Igalari yezithombe kaMausoleum kaQin Shi Huang:
Lakhiwa Nini I-Tomb Of Terracotta Army?
I-Terracotta Army yasungulwa ngumbusi wokuqala waseChina, uQin Shi Huang, owaqala ukwakhiwa kwebutho ngonyaka ka-246 BC ngemuva kokuthi yena (owayeneminyaka engu-13 ubudala ngaleso sikhathi) ehlale esihlalweni sobukhosi.
Kwakuyimpi yangemva kokufa kaMbusi uQin. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi izinto ezifana nezithombe zingaphiliswa emva kwempilo. Ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka kamuva, amasosha asamile futhi akhombisa izinga elingavamile lobuciko nobuciko kusukela eminyakeni engu-2,200 XNUMX edlule.
Izindawo ezintathu zeTerracotta:
ITerracotta Army Museum ikakhulukazi inemigodi emithathu nehholo lombukiso: iVault One, Vault Two, Vault Three, ne-Exhibition Hall of the Bronze Chariots.
I-Vault 1:
Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ehlaba umxhwele (cishe 230 x 60 m) - ubukhulu be hangar yendiza. Kunezibalo ezingaphezu kuka-6,000 zamasosha namahhashi, kepha ezingaphansi kuka-2,000 XNUMX zikhonjisiwe.
I-Vault 2:
Kungukugqama kwamagumbi (cishe u-96 x 84 m) futhi kwembula imfihlakalo yamabutho asendulo. Inamayunithi amabutho amaningi anabacibisheli, izinqola, amabutho ahlanganisiwe, nabagibeli bamahhashi.
I-Vault 3:
Incane kakhulu, kepha ibaluleke kakhulu (21 x 17 m). Kunezibalo ze-terracotta ezingama-68 kuphela, futhi zonke ziyizikhulu. Imele okuthunyelwe komyalo.
I-Exhibition Hall of the Bronze Chariots: Iqukethe izinto zakudala zethusi ezinkulu nezindida kakhulu emhlabeni. Inqola ngayinye yayinezingxenye ezingaba ngu-3,400 1,234 no-1,720 kg. Kwakukhona izingcezu ze-7 zemihlobiso yegolide neyesiliva, enesisindo esingu-XNUMX kg, ekalishini ngalinye.
Izinqola namahhashi:
Selokhu kwatholakala i-Terracotta Army, ngaphandle kwamasosha angaphezu kwezi-8,000, izinqola eziyi-130 kanye namahhashi angama-670 nakho kwembuliwe.
Abaculi beTerracotta, ama-acrobat, nezancinza nabo batholakale emigodini yakamuva kanye nasezinyonini ezithile, njengezinyoni zasemanzini, ama-cranes namadada. Kukholakala ukuthi uMbusi uQin wayefuna usizo olufanayo kanye nokwelashwa ngempilo yakhe yangemva kokufa.
Lenziwe Kanjani Ithuna LaseTerracotta?
Izisebenzi ezingaphezu kuka-700,000 zisebenze ubusuku nemini cishe iminyaka engama-40 ukuqedela zonke izithombe ezibunjiwe zeterracotta kanye nokwakhiwa kwamathuna. Ukwakhiwa kwamaTerracotta Warriors kwaqala ngonyaka ka-246 BC, lapho uQin Shi Huang ethatha isihlalo sobukhosi iQin State, futhi kwaphela ngo-206 BC, eminyakeni emine ngemuva kokushona kukaQin, lapho kuqala ubuHan Han.
Zihlukile Komunye nomunye:
Iqiniso elixaka kakhulu, nelithakazelisayo mayelana namaqhawe e-terracotta ukuthi uma uwahlolisisa, uzomangala ngobuciko obubucayi futhi umangale ukuthola ukuthi isibalo ngasinye sinobuso baso obuhlukile, obufanekisela iqhawe eliyingqayizivele empeleni.
Amabutho ahamba ngezinyawo, abacibisheli, ojenene, kanye nabagibeli bamahhashi bahlukile enkulumweni yabo, ezembatho, nasezitayeleni zezinwele. Ngokusho kweminye imibiko, kwenziwa konke okubaziwe kwaseTerracotta, kufana namasosha angempela asempilweni eChina yasendulo.
Imifula Nolwandle LweMercury:
Ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, ithuna likaQin Shi Huang linophahla oluhlotshiswe ngamatshe ayigugu alingisa izinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni kanti umhlabathi umele imifula nolwandle lwaseChina, nge-mercury egelezayo.
Ukulandisa okungokomlando, uMbusi uQin Shi Huang ushone ngoSepthemba 10, 210BC, ngemuva kokufaka amaphilisi amaningana e-mercury ngenkolelo yokuthi izomnika impilo engunaphakade.
I-Terracotta Warriors Tour E-China:
I-Terracotta Army yindawo edume umhlaba wonke futhi ihlale igcwele inani elikhulu lezivakashi, ikakhulukazi ngezimpelasonto nangesikhathi samaholide omphakathi waseChina.
Njalo ngonyaka, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 bavakashela lesi siza, futhi bekukhona izivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-400,000 phakathi nesonto leholide leSuku Likazwelonke (ngo-Okthoba 1-7).
AmaTerracotta Warriors namaHhashi acebile ngomlando namasiko. Kungakuhle ukuthi uhambe nomhlahlandlela onolwazi, ongabelana nawe ngemininingwane engemuva futhi akusize ugweme izixuku.
Nakhu ukuthi ungafika kanjani eTerracotta Warriors Kusuka eXi'an:
Ukuthatha ibhasi kuyindlela elula kakhulu futhi eshibhile yokufika eTerracotta Warriors. Umuntu angathatha iTourism Bus 5 (306) e-East Square esiteshini sesitimela iXi'an, adlule izitobhu eziyishumi, ehle esiteshini iTerracotta Warriors. Ibhasi eligijima kusuka ku-10: 7 kuye ku-00: 19 nsuku zonke futhi isikhathi siyimizuzu engu-00.
