I-Scaphism - Indlela esabekayo yokuhlukumeza nokubulawa kwabantu emlandweni

Kuwo wonke umlando wesintu, izindlela ezesabekayo zokuhlukumeza nokujeziswa okungenabuntu bekulokhu kubonwa njengenye ingxenye yamandla angapheli. Kusukela esikhathini sasendulo saseGibhithe kuze kube yisikhathi sempi yomhlaba, izinkulungwane zababusi abanamandla zikhombisile izinhliziyo zazo ezinonya nezingcolile ngokujezisa abantu ngezinye izindlela zobudlova nezesabekayo, begcwalisa intshisekelo yabo embi ekubuseni. Ngenkathi abanye bekwenza lokhu ukuzijabulisa kwabo!

Kuzo zonke izindlela ezesabekayo abantu ababengajeziswa ngazo ukuba bafe ezikhathini zasendulo, iScaphism yayingenye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu ukusho. Ungakucabanga ukuthi ukudla okuvamile njengenhlanganisela yobisi noju kungaba yimbangela yokufa okuthathe isikhathi eside futhi okubuhlungu kakhulu?

Ngesikhathi sika-500 BC, uMbuso WasePheresiya waqala indlela esabekayo yokubulawa ebizwa nge "Scaphism" noma "The Boats" - lendlela yokuhlukumeza ngesihluku eyayisetshenziselwa ukuletha ubuhlungu obubulalayo kanye nokungakhululeki okungabekezeleleki kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe baze bafe.

I-Scaphism - Indlela Ebuhlungu Kakhulu Yokuhlukumeza Nokubulawa:

I-Scaphism inqubo yokubulala yasePheresiya yayiqukethe ukubamba isisulu esikhaleni esiphakathi kwezikebhe ezimbili ezincane noma iziqu ezimbili zomuthi ezikhishiwe. Ohluphekayo ongenakuzisiza wayeboshelwa esikhaleni esiphakathi kwezikebhe ngendlela yokuthi ikhanda, izandla nezinyawo kuhlale ngaphandle.

Inhlanganisela yoju nobisi yayifunzwa ngenkani kumuntu ogwetshwe ize iholele kuhudo. Ngemuva kwalokho, isisulu saphoqeleka ukuba sihlanze, sisakaze ingxube yonke ebusweni, esifubeni nasemilenzeni. Umuntu ube eseshiywa ngaphandle elangeni noma ayiswe echibini lamanzi noma ixhaphozi.

Emahoreni ambalwa nje, izinkumbi zezinambuzane zazizobe sezizungezile, zihlale emafwini aminyene nxazonke zobuso bazo futhi zihlaba amehlo, ikhala, nomlomo. Kanye nezimpukane namagundane zazizovela ziqale zibahlasele, zidle ingxube ehlanziwe yobisi noju.

Nakhu Okwenza I-Scaphism Iyindlela Eyethusayo Kakhulu Yokubulawa:

Ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, uju nobisi olwengeziwe lwalufafazwa ezingxenyeni ezithambile zomzimba wabo, ikakhulukazi indunu nezitho zangasese. Ezinye izinambuzane zaziqala ukuluma kulezi zingxenye ezithambile, ziphethe nama-bacterium avela endle. Ngokuqagela, lokhu kulunywa kungatheleleka.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, la manxeba abeseqala ukukhala ubomvu, enezela olunye ungqimba lokuheha ezinye izinambuzane, zizala izimpethu emzimbeni wazo. Lezimpethu zaziqala ukudla inyama, zithwale izifo eziningi emzimbeni womuntu.

Ngemuva kwalokho, lezo zinambuzane nezinye izinambuzane zazikhuphukela ngaphakathi emzimbeni bese ziqala ukuzitika ngezitho ngaphakathi. Isisulu ekugcineni sizovuma ukufa okuhamba kancane, okubuhlungu okubangelwa ukulunywa okuningana namanxeba okutheleleka. Kwesinye isikhathi, izingxenye zezitho zaziphuma emzimbeni wakhe ngezimbobo zesikhumba.

I-Scaphism ivela egameni lesiGreki elithi "skaphe," ngokwezwi nezwi elisho "ukukhishwa." Futhi lokho kwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekudluliseni incazelo ephindwe kabili ngemuva kwesijeziso esesabekayo. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi izikebhe ngokwazo zazingelutho, kodwa kwaba njalo nangesisulu lapho isijeziso sesiphelile.

Ukukhulisa ubuhlungu babo bokufa, ubisi, uju namanzi kwakuchelwa kaninginingi emzimbeni womuntu kanti amanye athelwa emlonyeni. Ngakho-ke ogulayo wayenethuba elincane lokubulawa ukoma noma indlala.

Uma icala libi kakhulu, onogada babeqhubeka nokuphoqa ubisi noju ukuphoqa usuku nosuku kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kepha esabekayo yeScaphism ukuthi awuvunyelwe ukufa kwemvelo nganoma iyiphi imali.

Ukufa Nge-Scaphism - Ukubulawa Okudumile Kwamasosha Asendulo asePheresiya Ama-Mithridates:

Indaba edume kakhulu ye-scaphism ukwenziwa kwe- Ama-Mithridates, owayeyisosha elincane lasePheresiya empini yenkosi U-Aritahishashita II. Kusolwa ukuthi wabulala uKoresi, umfowabo omncane weNkosi u-Aritahishashita II.

Ngo-404 BC, inkosi yasePheresiya UDariyu II wafa, washiya amadodana amabili, u-Aritahishashita noKoresi. U-Aritahishashita wayengowokuqala, futhi ethatha isikhundla senkosi, kepha uKoresi wayefuna amandla, ngakho-ke wayephonsela umfowabo u-Artaxerx inselele. Ngo-401 BC, Impi yabanjwa phakathi kwalaba bazalwane ababili e Impi yaseCunaxa futhi umcibisholo kaMithridates washaya uKoresi ngephutha enkundleni yempi.

U-Aritahishashita wathembisa ukuvuza isosha, kodwa ngombandela owodwa. Wonke umuntu kumele acabange ukuthi kwakuyiNkosi u-Aritahishashita II owayebulele uKoresi ukuze athole amandla akhe.

Kamuva, uMithridates wakhohlwa ngesivumelwano somlando, futhi edilini, uMithridates waziqhayisa ngokuthi nguye owabulala uKoresi. INkosi u-Artaxerxes yaziswa ngalokhu futhi yajezisa ngokushesha iMithridates ngokumgweba ukuba abulawe yiScaphism ngokukhohlisa.

I-Plutarch, umbhali wezindaba waseGrisi wasendulo, isazi sefilosofi kanye nomlobi wezinto eziphilayo, wabhala encwadini yakhe “Impilo ka-Aritahishashita” ukuthi ama-Mithridates asindile kulokhu kuhlushwa okunyantisayo izinsuku eziyi-17 ezigcwele waze wagcina ngokufa ngokutheleleka okunzima.

Isiphetho:

Isigwebo sentambo i-Scaphism sasihloselwe amacala amabi njengokubulala nokukhaphela ePersia. Kodwa-ke, abaningi babheka lo mkhuba njengomsunguli wezincwadi zemibhalo yasendulo yamaGrikhi njengoba ungakaze ufakazelwe ePersia Yasendulo. Umthombo oyinhloko yiPlutarch “Impilo ka-Aritahishashita” lokho kwabhalwa cishe emakhulwini ayisithupha eminyaka ngemuva kwesehlakalo sangempela esenzeka ePheresiya. Noma ngabe uvelaphi, iScaphism iyona ndlela esabekayo yokufa.