Isakhiwo sakudala sikaNaupa Huaca, ukongeza ekuboniseni iimpawu ezomeleleyo zetekhnoloji ephezulu, ikwabonisa unxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga neminye imiphakathi kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaba le ndawo yayiyinyani eyayinokudibanisa impucuko yakudala kwihlabathi liphela?
Imfihlelo yamanxuwa kaNaupa Huaca
ENaupa Huaca, ekumgama weekhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwisixeko sase-Ollantaytambo, ePeru, kukho iimfihlakalo zamandulo ezingaqondakaliyo iingcali ezingekakwazi ukuzichaza.
Kukho amabango athi kwangaphambi kokufika ekungeneni kwale ndawo, ixesha eliyimfihlakalo legolide linokuvakala ngokungathi kukho into enkulu eyenzekileyo kule ndawo kwakudala kwaye isenzeka.
Akuthathi xesha lide, emva kokufika kwisiza, ukuqonda inqanaba elimangalisayo lobuchule babakhi abaphosa imibuzo kulo lonke ulwazi loluntu malunga nempucuko yakudala, ngakumbi malunga nobuchwepheshe babo obumangalisayo.
Njengoninzi lwezakhiwo ze-Inca, umqolomba waseNaupa Huaca ukwakwindawo ephakamileyo, malunga neemitha ezingama-3,000 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kodwa into echukumisayo ngalo mqolomba sisakhiwo esingaqondakaliyo - umnyango ongcwele wezulu - oye watsala ingqalelo yabaphandi kunye nabanomdla. Ineempawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakholelekiyo nezingaqhelekanga ngaxeshanye. Kuthiwa kulapho i-portal yakudala eyimfihlo yenkcubeko ye-Inca kuthiwa ikhona.
Umqolomba uNaupa Huaca kunye neendawo ezimangalisayo zokungena
Amabango angaqhelekanga kunye namabali malunga neNaupa Huaca avela mhlawumbi ngenxa yolwakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo lwale ndawo. Nangona ithathwa njengolwakhiwo lwe-Inca (kuxoxwa ngayo kakhulu), iNaupa Huaca ineenkcukacha ezichanekileyo eziphantse zifane nezinye izakhiwo ezifumaneka kwilizwe lonke.
Indawo yokungena emqolombeni iyilwe ngendlela 'V' eguqulweyo, inabela kwindawo yonke. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le fomati ayikhethwanga ngamabona-ndenzile. Iindonga ezikwisilingi zibonisa iinkcukacha zokusikwa kwe-micro, zigudiswe ngokuchaneka kwelaser ukwenza ii-engile ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kwisilingi; ezi engile ngama-52 kunye nama-60 degrees ngokulandelelanayo.
Emva kophononongo olongezelelekileyo, abembi bezinto zakudala baye baqaphela ukuba kukho indawo enye kuphela ehlabathini apho ezi engile zimbini zivela ecaleni. Zivela kwithambeka le-angular yezimbini ezinkulu iiphiramidi eGiza, Jiphethe. Oku kubonisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwemisebenzi yamandulo eyakhiwa ngabantu bamandulo, nangona iPeru neYiputa ziqelelene ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-12,000.
Kodwa i-engile eyenziwe sisilingi ayiyona mfihlakalo inkulu yendawo. I-portal engaqondakaliyo ingezantsi, isakhiwo esincinci esifakwe ecaleni lomqolomba. Abaphandi babiza isakhiwo 'ngocango lobuxoki', kuba ― ubuncinane ngokwasemzimbeni ― alukhokeli ndawo.
Ngenxa yolwakhiwo lwayo, kulula ukuqaphela ukuba le portal ibonakala ngathi yenziwe ngolwazi oluphambili (itekhnoloji), kuba inemigca egqibeleleyo, iikona ezibukhali kunye nomphezulu ogudileyo.
Uyilo olunamanyathelo amathathu luchaza umbono we-Andes weNdawo iphela: umhlaba ongaphantsi wobugcisa, umhlaba ophakathi ngokwasemzimbeni, kunye nelinye ilizwe elingumlinganiso. Umxholo ugqityiwe kwi-chakana, eyaziwa njenge-Andes Cross - olona lugqibeleleyo, lungcwele, uyilo lwejometri lweIncas.
I-Chakana ngokoqobo ithetha 'ukuwela ibhulorho okanye ukuwela,' kwaye ichaza indlela amanqanaba amathathu obukho axhumene ngayo ngengcongolo engenanto-ingcinga ekwabelwana ngayo ngokwenkcubeko kwiPersi yakudala, i-Yiphutha, emazantsi-ntshona e-United States nakwilizwe lamaCelt.
Ukongeza kulo mnyango wamandulo, kukho isibingelelo se-basaltic ecaleni kwawo, esenziwe ngeefestile ezintathu eziqingqiweyo. Ezi mpawu azibonwa kuphela kule ndawo. Izakhiwo zakudala ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela zenza inqaku lokuphakamisa izakhiwo ezikhulu apho kwakume iindinyana ezintathu ezazinokufikelela ngaphakathi. Oku kubonisa indlela inani u '3' elabavuyisa ngayo ookhokho bethu bamandulo. Kodwa kutheni?
Iimfihlakalo azipheli apha, kukho enye i-anomaly ekufuneka ihlolwe kolu lwakhiwo lwakudala. Abadali bayo bakhethe eyona ndawo iphezulu entabeni apho kukho eyona ndawo iphezulu yebluestone engaphandle kwelitye likalika elaziwa kakhulu ngamandla ayo omagnetic.
Ukongeza, eli litye linye lalisetyenziselwa ukwakha Stonehenge, enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kwimbali yoluntu yesi sijikelezi-langa. Ukuthi, izakhiwo zakudala ezifana neNaupa Huaca zijikelezwe ziimfihlakalo ezininzi ezingenakuchazwa ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.
Ke ngubani oyinyani odale izakhiwo zeNaupa Huaca?
Ngokubhekisele kubani bezakhiwo, ngokuqinisekileyo, i-Inca inokugxothwa. Inca stonework pales ngokuthelekisa in zombini isikali kunye nomgangatho, bafumana nje ilifa nokugcina inkcubeko leyo, ngexesha labo ngenkulungwane ye-14, yayisele ilahlekile; nditsho neAymara yakudala ibanga ukuba iitempile ezinjalo zazisenziwa kwakude kudala ngaphambi kweInca.
Isimbo sokwenziwa kwamatye eNaupa Huaca siyangqinelana neso sifumaneka eCuzco, eOllantaytambo, nasePuma Punku, yaye into efanayo ngezi ndawo yintsomi yothixo ohambahambayo ongumakhi ogama linguMakhi. IViracocha owathi, kunye nabasixhenxe abaKhanyayo, bavela eTiwanaku emva kwesikhukula sehlabathi esiyintlekele, ukusukela kwi-9,703 BC, ukunceda ukwakhiwa kwakhona koluntu.
Okuthakazelisayo kukuba, iqela elifanayo libonakala ngexesha elifanayo eYiputa njenge-Aku Shemsu Hor - Abalandeli bakaHorus - abakholelwa ukuba bangasemva kokwenza iipiramidi zaseYiputa.
Ngaba ubume beNaupa Huaca busebenza njengendawo yamandulo exhuma kwezinye iindawo zomhlaba? Ngaba kungenxa yoko le nto ubona ukufana okuninzi phantse kufana kwimiphakathi yamandulo?
