Kwiminyaka emininzi, iimbali-mlando kunye neengcali zezinto zakudala ziye zadideka ngenxa yeemfihlakalo ezininzi ze-Stonehenge, isikhumbuzo sangaphambili esathatha abakhi be-Neolithic malunga ne-1,500 yeminyaka ukuba bayimise. Ifunyenwe kumazantsi eNgilane, inamatye amakhulu angama-100 athe nkqo abekwe kubume setyhula.
Ngelixa uninzi lwabaphengululi bale mihla ngoku bevuma ukuba i-Stonehenge yayikade ingumhlaba wokungcwaba, abakafumani ukuba zeziphi ezinye iinjongo ezazisebenza kunye nendlela impucuko ngaphandle kwetekhnoloji yale mihla-okanye ivili-evelisa ngayo ilitye lesikhumbuzo. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kuyaxaka ngakumbi kuba, ngeli lixa amatye esanti esangqa isangqa salo sesangqa sangaphandle esivela kwimigodi yasekuhlaleni, izazinzulu ziye zalandela iibluestones ezenza isangqa sayo sangaphakathi ukuya kufikelela kwiPreseli Hills eWales, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-200 ukusuka apho ahleli khona uStonehenge kwiThafa laseSalisbury.
Iziganeko ezimangalisayo kwindawo yaseStonehenge
Ngo-2015, ingcali eyaziwayo, uMike Hallowell, yabizwa ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibonwe ngamapolisa ngo-Agasti 1971. Ingxelo yathi ngolunye usuku ngokuhlwa kwehlobo, abatsha abatsha abahlanu bahlangana kumabhodlo amandulo aseStonehenge ukuza kungena ukungcangcazela. Emva kokumisa inkampu ngaphakathi kwesangqa samatye kunye nokuqala umbhiyozo omncinci weentlobo, umbane ukhanyise isibhakabhaka, uqhwithela olunamandla lwalandela ngokukhawuleza. Ulutsha luqhubekile kodwa njengoko imibane ibetha kwimithi kwaye emva koko amatye amakhulu abaleka baya ezintenteni zabo. Izinto emva koko zithathe indawo emnyama.
Ipolisa lendawo elalijikeleza laxela ukuba isangqa setye sasijikelezwe kukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwimizuzwana kamva weva isikhalo esinegazi esivela embindini wesangqa kwaye emva koko akukho nto, ulutsha lwanyamalala. Ukuba ingxelo yeli gosa lamapolisa ingakholelwa, ingaba bukho ubungqina obaneleyo bokuqinisekisa abo bathandabuzayo ukuba kukho okungakumbi kumabali angaphezu kwendalo ajikeleze uStonehenge kunentsomi nje?
Umphandi uBilly Carson uthetha ngomnye ubungqina obone le ntlekele yothusayo:
“Umfama owayengumnini womhlaba akuyo uSthengehenge wayecaphukile ngenxa yokuba iqela lamahippie lalimise inkampu ngaphakathi eStonehenge. Wabiza amapolisa. Yena namapolisa baqala ukuhamba baya ngaseStonehenge kwaye njengoko babesenza oku babona umbane ubetha amatye. Kodwa endaweni yokuhlela nje amatye, le nto ingaqhelekanga yenzekile apho ukukhanya kuvula khona ngaphakathi kwe-Stonehenge, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukukhanya kwavela kuhlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kumhlophe oqaqambileyo. Kwakuqaqambe kangangokuba ibhola yamandla ifikelele ngokoqobo kumda wesangqa sangaphandle samatye. Umlimi kunye namapolisa aqala ukubaleka ukuza kule nto kuba bekukho le flash emva koko isibane sanyamalala. Obu yayibubungqina bokuzibonela kwaye ngoku ayinakuphikiswa. Ubungqina bamangqina okuzibonela bungqinekile kwinkundla yomthetho, kwaye nabani na owayelapho wayegqogqwe ngokupheleleyo. ”
Ngaba ukucacisa iimfihlelo zikaStonehenge kungasikhokelela ekubeni siqonde ubuchwepheshe obuyimfihlo bamandulo?
Unxibelelwano phakathi kwemigca yeLey kunye neStonehenge kunye nophawu lweCaduceus
Sicinga ngokubanzi, imigca yeLey ilayini ethe tye ehamba emhlabeni kwaye ezinye iiLeys zineenkwenkwezi kwaye zikhomba kumnyhadala weenkwenkwezi njengokunyuka kwelanga liphuma, umzekelo, okanye usete kwisigaba senyanga esingumgaqo ojolise esibhakabhakeni. Ke uneminye imigca ye-Ley ekwi-topographical kuphela kwaye ayinamandla kwaye banxibelelana nokubona emva kokubona kwimihlaba yakudala. Ke kufuneka sicinge ngemigca yeLey njengeindidi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, abanye banamandla, abanye abanalo. Emva koko sinokufumana into ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ley system. Kwaye inkqubo yeLey yomgca ilayini ethe nkqo kwimbonakalo yomhlaba enamaza ajikelezayo e-twine kuyo.
Ke masicinge umzuzu omnye uphawu lweCaduceus olunxitywa zii-paramedics namhlanje. Inomgca ochanekileyo kunye neenyoka ezimbini eziphindwe kabini, enye yindoda enye ibhinqa. Kwaye xa sijonga imbonakalo yamandulo yiloo nto iqhubekayo, unendlela ethe tye yeLey kunye neenkqubo zeLey ezinamadoda angoku kunye nabasetyhini abakhoyo ngoku kuwo. Ngoku ezi zixhobo, wakuba uziqokelele kuwo wonke umhlaba, ziba sisangqa esikhulu. Kwaye ii-druid zakudala zamaCelt ezazizuze ulwazi lobudala bebronze zihlala zisitsho kuncwadi lwabo, kukho izangqa ezili-12 ezinamandla ezijikeleza umhlaba, kwaye enye yezijikelezo ezinamandla ezijikeleza umhlaba ngokuchanekileyo yi-51 degrees latitude.
I-Stonehenge ime ngokuchanekileyo kwi-51 degrees 11 imizuzu emantla, kwaye kulapho ekuphela kwendawo kwiiBritish Isles apho ulwazelelo oluchanekileyo ngexesha lasebusika lokutshona kwelanga kunika isivuno, kwicala elibuyela umva, uqhelaniso oluqikelelweyo ekuphumeni kwelanga ehlotyeni. Ukongeza, phakathi ehlotyeni, ilanga litshona kwikona ukuya ekutshoneni kwenyanga kwinqanaba lalo elingasemantla, lenze i-engile elungileyo. Ke uSthengehenge wayekuloo-latitude wama-51 degrees, i-Ley igqitha ngee-degrees ezingama-51, ilitye lesithende libonwa ngama-51 degrees latitude. Ngoku, le Ley ke ayinxibelelani nje kwaphela nobubanzi kodwa apho iiplanethi zibekwe esibhakabhakeni malunga ne-2700 BC.
Izazi ngeenkwenkwezi ziyavuma ukuba ngonyaka wama-2700 BC, iiplanethi neenkwenkwezi zaziza kulungelelana ngokugqibeleleyo ukubonisa ukubekwa kwamatye e-Stonehenge. Xa sifunda iirekhodi zesibhakabhaka zehlabathi lakudala, kuyacaca ukuba abantu baseStonehenge babebala umgama phakathi kweesayithi ezingcwele zamandla kunye neeplanethi emva koko baphinde balungisa le milinganiselo ngokumisela amatye emhlabeni. Kodwa yintoni injongo? Lwaluphi ubudlelwane phakathi kwala matye agugu kunye neeplanethi ezingaphezulu kwawo?
Unxibelelwano oluyimfihlo lukaStonehenge
Kukho inkolelo yokuba, ukongeza kwimpembelelo yelanga nenyanga kunye namandla e-Eclipse, u-Stonehenge unonxibelelwano nefuthe likaSaturn. Oku kuvela kwithiyori eyacetywayo kwii-1980s ekuqaleni. Ithiyori ichaza into ekuthiwa sisihlangu sangaphakathi samatye esenziwe nge-bluestone comes evela eWales, ekumgama oziikhilomitha ezingamakhulu ukusuka e-Stonehenge-yona ngokwayo ibonakalisa le mpembelelo; Kwaye ngenxa yokuba zazikhokelela kwicala, zilungiselela ukuba zichaphazele ifuthe likaSaturn.
Ngoku, ukuba siyakubona oku emhlabeni, kufuneka sibone ukuba uStonehenge umele iSaturn kwaye uneelitha ezingama-30 ezijikelezayo kwaye uSaturn uthatha kanye iminyaka engama-30 ukwenza umjikelo omnye we-zodiac, eya kuthi kuwe nayiphi na inzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-Satin Return. Umjikelo weminyaka engama-30 yiyo loo nto bekukho ii-lintel ezingama-30 e-Stonehenge.
Ngokwe-theorists, ookhokho bethu bakudala babesenza yonke into ngentsingiselo, akukho nto yayenzekile ngamabona-ndenzile. Yonke into yayinempahla ye-metaphysical kunye neyoqobo kwilizwe lakudala le-Stonehenge. Kufuneka ngoku sicinge ngalo mgca usiya phambili kunye nokuba bekukho enye indawo yakudala ebizwa ngokuba yi-Marden.
UMarden wayeyindawo enkulu yokuhlala. 'I-Den' ligama lesiNgesi lakudala lokuhlala kwaye 'uMars' uthetha okwangoku- ukuhlaliswa kweemars, kwaye kulapho iimars zazikhona kwindawo yakudala kwaye zehliswa emhlabeni zazisa izulu emhlabeni. Ukuqhubela phambili inyuka unelanga kunye nenyanga emelwe ngu-Avebury Henge, oqulathe esona sangqa sikhulu samatye emhlabeni.
Njengokuba uStonehenge ethe chu esiwela elunxwemeni, izazinzulu zimba nzulu ukuze zifumane iimpendulo malunga nenjongo yokwenyani yale megaliths yamatye. Isiza sasiqulathe isangqa sangaphakathi samatye amancinci aluhlaza asethwe kulungelelwaniso lwehashe elijikelezwe ludonga olukhulu lwangaphandle lwamatye esandisi aneminyaka engama-60 ezigidi. I-100 isemi namhlanje kodwa ekuqaleni kukholelwa ukuba zininzi kakhulu.
Ubunzima bezona zikhulu ngokuthelekiswa nobunzima betraki yesamente elayishwe ngokupheleleyo. Yonke le nto yaqala ngokwakhiwa okumile ngaphakathi. Uninzi lwabantu lukholelwa ekubeni ulwakhiwo olumiliswe u ngokoqobo kufuneka lwenziwe njengophawu lwesibeleko sabasetyhini kwaye yiyo loo nto luvulekile kwelinye icala ukuze luzalele ngaphandle kumandla. Aba babengengobantu ababenakho ukufikelela kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwetekhnoloji esinayo namhlanje kwaye mhlawumbi bebefezekisa izinto ngale nzululwazi esinokuphupha ngayo namhlanje sisebenzisa amatye. Inomdla loo nto.
Okumangalisa ngakumbi kunobungakanani bezi megalith kukuba iipropathi ezise-sarsen ziyafana ne-quartz yekristale. Ngaba abantu bamandulo bayifumene indlela yokulawula amaza esandi namandla? Kwaye ukuba kunjalo, babezisebenzisa ngantoni ezi zinto?
I-Stonehenge kunye namandla eengqungquthela eziphakamileyo
Ithiyori zicebisa ukuba xa sibona amatye egxunyekwe kwinkqubo yamandla kwaye sikwazi ukuvelisa amandla omoya kwifom yebhanti enxibelelana ukusuka kwelinye ilitye ukuya kwelinye kunxibelelwano lwentetho enqamlezileyo (njengoko ibizwa njalo), sinokuyithelekisa loo nto inkqubo yamandla amakhulu.
I-Stonehenge yahlukile, ayikho enye isangqa selitye njengayo kwiziqithi zase-Bhritane, ezinamaqonga aphezulu ngokuchanekileyo. Inesangqa sesangqa esigqibeleleyo esingama-360 degrees ngaphezulu esenziwe ziilentile, ngokokutsho kwabaphandi abaninzi kunye nabasebenza ngegeomancers, esenza uhlobo lwamandla ajikeleza amatye ezikhumbuzo kwaye lonke uhlobo lwesekethe yesithathu okanye yesine.
Amandla ajikeleza esiya kwilitye lesithende, iyakuhlala inento ebizwa ngokuba yisango lokuphuma elityeni elime kancinci eliya kwicala elinye apho amandla akhokelwa ukuba ahambe anokufaniswa nento efana neprojekthi yovavanyo eqhutywa yi-European Organisation. yoPhando lweNyukliya, eyaziwa njengeCERN. Kuba nayo leyo sisikhumbuzo setyhula esivelisa isantya esiphakamileyo samandla esihamba sijikeleza.
Ngaba abantu bakudala babenobuchwephesha obunamandla ngokungaphaya njengeCERN eyasekwa ngo-1954? Ilabhoratri yeCERN ihleli ecaleni komda waseFranco-swiss kufutshane naseGeneva. Apha oososayensi abaphezulu bophando lwenyukliya kubunjineli bomhlaba izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo ezihlalutya ezona zinto ziphambili zomcimbi. Akukho mntu unokuphikisa ngelithi indalo yabo inamandla ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yiLigor Hadron Collider (LHC) ringa iringi yeekhilomitha ezingama-27 zokuhambisa iimagnethi ezonyusa kakhulu amandla amasuntswana akhawulezayo ngayo.
Xa isangqa selitye sinesimo setyhula sivelisa amandla endawo ajikeleze ajikeleze ajikeleze. Ngaba ookhokho bethu bakudala babenokudala olu hlobo lwentsimi yamandla?
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, xa injineli evela kwiprojekthi ye-CERN ye-LHC yeza kuvavanya indawo yase-Stonehenge ngokuzimeleyo, yafumanisa ukuba isantya esiphakamileyo samandla esihamba emhlabeni, esinokufunyanwa ngokufanayo kwi-hadron collider mihla yanamhlanje.
Ngokwabaphandi abaninzi abazimeleyo, izikhumbuzo ezifana ne-Stonehenge, ezifumaneka kwihlabathi liphela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezisekwe kumandla, zingenza isuntswana ngokoqobo lihambe emhlabeni ngesantya esiphezulu. Kumgca wokulinganisa, ngumgaqo wokuqhuba amandla amakhulu. Ukuba kunjalo, into ababeyenza ookhokho bethu bakudala babetyhala amandla ngokuhamba ngqo okanye kwisangqa (njenge-hadron collider), eyi-accelerator yamasuntswana edubula iathom ejikeleze inqanaba elikhawulezileyo Yahlulahlula ibe ngamacandelo ayo.
Ngo-Stonehenge, into onokuyibona lilinge lakudala kwinto enjalo. Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi bebengazami ukwahlula iathom nganye nganye, kodwa ngazo zombini, banokukwazi ukuvula umnyango ungene komnye umba.
Baninzi abantu abakholelwa ukuba i-hadron collider yayenzelwe ukuba yenze loo nto, kwaye ibali elipheleleyo lenzelwe ukuba libonakale ngathi yinto efanelekileyo yesayensi. Kungenzeka ukuba imeko enzulu eyakhiweyo ijonge ukuvula umnyango oya kwinto ebizwa ngokuba lihashe langaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuba zazikhokelela kwicala, zazikhomba kwimpembelelo kaSaturn, ayisiyiyo apho inyukele khona kodwa mhlawumbi isiya kwesinye isikhumbuzo esisesiphezulu. Kodwa ngenxa yoku, yanika uStonehenge into emnyama kuba iSaturn inxulunyaniswa nombala omnyama ngokufa okanye ukufa.
Ngaba i-Stonehenge ingaba phantsi kwefuthe likaSaturn?
ISaturn yiplanethi enomdla kuba kwiintsomi zamaGrike yayinguCronus owayenguTitan, umlawuli wabo bonke oothixo. Kwaye uZeus, uJupiter kwafuneka abhukuqe uSaturn ukuze aphile ngenxa yokuba uCronus wayeginya abantwana bakhe kwaye kukho into emayithethwe kolu lwalamano lukaSaturn nosathana (umtyholi).
Nangona sifumanisa ukuba le thiyori ayiqhelekanga kodwa ukudibana kukaSaturn 'nexesha' kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ezi zangqa zamatye zihlala zibonakala zibonisa umbono wokuhamba kwexesha. 'Ixesha' ngokwalo ngoyena mtyholi mdala kwindalo yonke. Yintoni esiyaziyo njengabantu into enye sonke esibaleka ngokuchasene nayo ukuba asinakoyisa 'lixesha' ngoko uSaturn njengoko olu hlobo lwenkosi luyinkosi 'yamakhonkco''iiringi ezichaphazela ixesha ngokwazo.
Kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentsomi zamandulo, nakwimibhalo yamaHindu neyaseSumeriya, iSaturn ihlala ithathwa njengeplanethi eyonakalisayo. Kwaye kunzima ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kutheni iplanethi nganye inesandi esithile kunye nokufana ngeentsomi kwihlabathi liphela, nangona bezenziwe ngokuzimeleyo kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. IMars yemfazwe, uPluto luhlobo lwangaphandle, iVenus yeyothando, kodwa uSaturn lolu hlobo lwesilo kwimbali yeentsomi. Ezi zimvo zicel'umngeni kwabanye ukuba bajonge iSthengehenge ngokwahlukileyo kunangaphambili.
Ukubekwa kwamatye okungqamana noSaturn kunxulumene nantoni nexesha lethu lesithuba? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-Stonehenge kunye nokubekwa kwayo kwamatye ukumela uSaturn, inyanga kunye nelanga ngenene zixelela abantu banamhlanje ukuba bakhumbule singobani, kwaye sivela phi?
