Iminyaka, i-Egyptologists kunye nabembi bezinto zakudala babecinga ukuba iSphinx enkulu yaseGiza inokuba neminyaka engama-4,500 2500 ubudala, isusela kwiminyaka engama-XNUMX BC. Kodwa elo nani linjalo-inkolelo, ithiyori, ayisiyonyani. Njengoko uRobert Bauval esitsho ngaphakathi Ubudala beSphinx, “Kwakungekho mibhalo ibhaliweyo- akukho namnye - nokuba ubukrolwe eludongeni okanye kwilitye okanye ubhalwe kwisihlwele sepapyri esidibanisa iSphinx neli xesha.” Ke yakhiwa nini?
Indala kangakanani iSphinx?
UJohn Anthony West, umbhali kunye nesinye isazinzulu nge-Egyptologist, wacela umngeni kubudala obamkelweyo besikhumbuzo xa eqaphela imeko yezulu ethe nkqo kwisiseko sayo, enokubangelwa kukuchasana ixesha elide emanzini ngohlobo lwemvula ezinkulu. Imvula! Embindini wentlango? Avela phi amanzi?
Kuyenzeka ukuba lo mmandla wehlabathi uve iimvula ezinje- malunga ne-8,000--10,500 yeminyaka eyadlulayo! Oku kuyakwenza iSphinx ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini kwiminyaka yayo eyamkelweyo ngoku. Kwelinye icala, umbhali uRobert Bauval, owaziwa kakhulu ngegama le- Ithiyori ye-Orion Correlation Ngokubhekisele kwiGiza Pyramid Complex, kunye noogxa wakhe, uGraham Hancock, baye babala ukuba iPiramidi eNkulu (iSphinx) ngokufanayo ibuyele kwiminyaka eyi-10,500 XNUMX BC.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifundo zamva nje zicebise ukuba iSphinx yakhiwe kwakudala njenge-7000 BC. Uninzi lwabembi bezinto zakudala bayayixhasa lethiyori ibizwa ngokuba yi "precipitation-indened weathering" kwaye umbono uthi okokugqibela bekukho imvula eyaneleyo kwingingqi ebangela ukuba le patheni yokukhukuliseka kwemvula kwilitye yayimalunga neminyaka engama-9,000 eyadlulayo, ithetha ukuba ngama-7000 BC.
URobert M. Schoch, isazinzulu ngomhlaba kunye noprofesa onxulumene nesayensi yendalo kwiKholeji yeZifundo eziBanzi kwiYunivesithi yaseBoston, uphawula ukuba imozulu enzima yemvula ebangelwa ziindonga zeSphinx ikwafumaneka kwiibhloko ezingundoqo Iitempile zeSphinx kunye ne-Valley, zombini ezaziwayo ukuba zazakhiwe kwasekuqaleni kwiibhloko ezithathwe kwindawo ebiyelweyo yeSphinx xa umzimba wawuxhonyiwe.
Ngaba iSphinx enkulu yase-Egypt ineminyaka engama-80,000 ubudala?
Ngokophononongo olunesihloko, "Imeko yeJografu yeNgxaki yokuDibana ne-Great Sphinx Construction yase-Egypt," I-Sphinx inokuba malunga neminyaka engama-800,000 ubudala.
Ukuthelekiswa kokusekwa kwemingxunya yokusika amaza kunxweme lolwandle kunye nezakhiwo zokhukuliseko ngohlobo lwemingxunya ebonwe kumphezulu we-Great Sphinx ivumela isiphetho malunga nokufana kwendlela yokwakheka. Idityaniswe nomsebenzi wamanzi kwimizimba emikhulu yamanzi ngexesha lokuntywila kweSphinx ixesha elide. Idatha yejoloji evela kwimithombo yoncwadi inokucebisa ngokuntywila kweSphinx kwifayile ye- I-Pleistocene yasekuqaleni, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwayo kokuqala kukholelwa ukuba kususela kwixesha lembali yamandulo.
Ngokuchanekileyo, imingxunya yokusika amaza eSphinx iphakamisa ukuba, ngexesha le Ubudala beCalabrian, eyaqala ukusukela kwiminyaka eyi-1.8 yezigidi ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-781,000 eyadlulayo, amanzi olwandle lweMeditera aqala ukungena kwi-Nile Valley kwaye inqanaba layo lenyuka ladala imizimba yamanzi ehlala ixesha elide kuloo mmandla ngelo xesha. Ke ngoko, ithiyori ngokungangqalanga ithi i-Great Sphinx yase-Egypt yadalwa kwaye yabakho ngempumelelo ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-781,000 eyadlulayo ukusukela ngoku.
Ukuba isayensi yejoloji yehlabathi iya kuphumelela ekufundeni zonke izinto ezinokuphikiswa zaseGibhithe ezinkulu zeSphinx ezinxulunyaniswe nexesha lokwakhiwa kwazo kunye nokubonisa ubudala bokuqala bokwakha, kunempucuko yase-Egypt yakudala, iya kukhokelela ekuqondeni okutsha kwembali, kwaye njenge isiphumo, ukutyhila amandla ayinyani ophuhliso lwengqondo kwimpucuko.
Zithini Iingcali Zemveli zase-Yiphutha Ngezi Ngcamango?
Izazi zemveli ezininzi zase-Egypt ziyazala ezi mbono ngezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, i-Sphinx eyakhiwe kwangoko kune-7000 BC. Ingaphazamisa ukuqonda kwethu kwempucuko yakudala, njengoko kungekho bungqina benkcubeko yase-Egypt indala.
Kananjalo, ezi ngcamango zintsha zijolise kuhlobo oluthile lokhukhuliseko kwaye zibutyeshele obunye ubungqina obuza kuxhasa iminyaka engama-4,500 2603. Phakathi kwezi: I-Sphinx sisimo sezulu esineempawu ezikhawulezayo, esibonakala sidala kunesi. Umjelo wamanzi ongaphantsi komhlaba okanye isikhukula somNayile sinokuvelisa ukhukuliseko lomhlaba, kwaye i-Sphinx ikholelwa ukuba ifana neKhafre, ipharao eyakha enye yeepiramidi ezikufutshane zaseGiza. Wahlala malunga ne-2578-XNUMX BC.
Kuyonwabisa ukucinga ngobukho bempucuko engaziwayo eyandulela ama-Egypt amandulo, kodwa uninzi lwezinto zakudala kunye nejoloji ziyayithanda imbono yesiko lokuba iSphinx imalunga neminyaka engama-4,500 XNUMX ubudala.
Ukuba ithiyori "eyenzelwa yimozulu yezulu" kunjalo kwaye ukubalwa kukaBauval kunye noGraham Hancock kuyinyani emva koko kuphakamisa imibuzo: Ngubani owakha iSphinx enkulu kunye nePiramidi eNkulu yaseGiza phantse kwiminyaka engama-10,500 XNUMX eyadlulayo kwaye ngoba? Ngaba bekukho impucuko eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kumhlaba owahlukileyo emhlabeni emva kweephiramidi?
Ibango eliMangalisayo eliDibanisa iiphiramidi zase-Egypt ukuya kwiGrand Canyon:
Uhlelo luka-Aprili 5, 1909 lwe- IGazethi yaseArizona inqaku elinomxholo Uphando eGrand Canyon: Iziphumo ezimangalisayo zibonisa ukuba abantu bamandulo bafuduka bevela eMpuma. Ngokwenqaku, olu hambo lwaluxhaswe ngemali yiSmithsonian Institute kwaye kwafunyanwa izinto zobugcisa ezaziza kuthi, ukuba zingqinisisiwe, zime nembali eqhelekileyo kwindlebe yayo.
Ngaphakathi emqolombeni “oqingqwe elityeni eliqinileyo ngezandla zabantu” kwafunyanwa amacwecwe awayephethe ii-hieroglyphics, izixhobo zobhedu, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yoothixo baseYiputa kunye nezidumbu. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho impucuko yonke yamaYiputa ahlala apho? Ukuba kunjalo, bafika njani apho?
Nangona ibangela umdla kakhulu, inyani yeli bali iyathandabuza kuba indawo ayizange iphinde ifumaneke. AbakwaSmithsonian abaluvumeli lonke ulwazi lokufumanisa, kwaye iihambo ezininzi zokukhangela loo mqolomba ziye zeza zilambatha. Ngaba eli nqaku yayiliqhinga nje?
"Ngelixa ingenakuphikiswa into yokuba ibali lilonke liyinkohliso ecace gca yephephandaba," ubhala umphandi kunye nomphandi uDavid Hatcher Childress, "Inyaniso yokuba yayikwiphepha lokuqala, elibizwa ngokuba liZiko laseSmithsonian, kwaye yanika ibali elineenkcukacha eziqhubeka kumaphepha aliqela, yenza ukuba kuthembeke. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba eli bali belinokuvela nje. ”
IGrand Canyon yenye yezona ndawo zintle kwaye zoyikekayo eMelika. Isolula ngaphaya kweekhilomitha ezingama-277 zoMlambo iColorado, ohamba unqumle emazantsi e-canyon. AmaIndiya angamaHopi akholelwa ukuba lisango eliya kubomi basemva kokufa. Ubukhulu bayo kunye nokufihlakeleyo kutsala izigidi zabakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le.
Kodwa yintoni ekunokwenzeka ukuba aba bantu abayazi kukuba iGrand Canyon inokuba yayilikhaya lempucuko yomhlaba wonke. Kodwa baphi ngoku? Kwaye kutheni bewushiye umwonyo? - Le mibuzo ihlala iyimfihlakalo enkulu kwimbali yanamhlanje.
Isiphelo:
Mhlawumbi 'iTreasure yase-Egypt kwiGrand Canyon' ayiyonyani, kuba okwangoku akukho sizathu sako. Kodwa sichanekile kangakanani malunga nenyani yokuba kwakungekho mpucuko ngaphambi kweminyaka eli-10,500 XNUMX eyadlulayo e-Egypt, okanye kwakungekho sizathu ngaphandle kokuba 'kubekwe ingcwaba likaFaro kunye neentsapho zabo' emva kokwakhiwa kweSphinx kunye nePyramidi enkulu yase-Egypt?
