Zvakaoma kufungidzira chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa kupfuura Mapiramidhi makuru eGiza, asi unogona here kuziva kuti kune kunyange mapiramidhi akakura paPasi? Muchokwadi, piramidhi yakakura kwazvo pasirese haisi muEgypt, asi kumwewo.
Chirevo chaJames Gaussman chinoramba chiri chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakawanda zvemapiramidhi akavanzika pasi rose. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda uko kune zvimiro zvisinganzwisisike zvinoita sekunge hazvifanirwe kuvepo; makamuri makuru epasi pevhu ane zvimiro zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa zviitiko. Sei zvivakwa zvepiramidhi izvi zvakachengetwa zvakavanzika uye chii chaizvo chakavanzika mukati mapiramidhi aya?
Muna 1945, mutyairi wendege wekuAmerica James Gaussman, achibhururuka pamusoro penharaunda yeCentral China, akaona piramidhi hombe rezvinhu zvichena zvaipenya. Mutyairi wendege akatotora mufananidzo wechinhu ichi chakasiyana, zvisinei, gare gare chakanyangarika pane imwe nzvimbo. Uye pakanga pasina kutaura kwepamutemo pamusoro pechinhu chakadaro chinoda kuziva.
Muna 1960, mutyairi wendege weNew Zealand Bruce Cathy akakweverawo ngwariro kumapiramidhi makuru. Akaratidzawo zviri mukati mezvinyorwa zvomumwe wake Fred Schroeder, zvakanyorwa kare muna 1912. Akanga ari mutengesi, aishanda muChina, achifamba-famba munyika zvikuru. MuMongolia, guru guru rakamuudza nezvemapiramidhi eChina, uye Schroeder akasarudza kuvaona pachake (aifarira marudzi ose eesotericism).
Aya ndiwo matsananguriro aanoita rwendo rwake: “Takasvika kwavari tichibva kuMabvazuva ndokuona kuti kwaiva nehofori nhatu muboka rokuchamhembe, uye mamwe mapiramidhi akasara akaderedzwa nomutoo unotevedzana muukuru kusvikira kudukusa kumaodzanyemba. Ivo vakatambanudzira mamaira matanhatu kana kuti masere mubani, vachikwira pamusoro penyika yakarimwa nemisha. Vakanga vari pasi pemhuno dzevanhu uye vakaramba vasingazivikanwi zvachose kunyika dzokuMadokero.”
Yakanga iri pedyo neguta rekare reXian muCentral China. Kureba kwepiramidhi hombe kwakasvika 300 metres, yaive yakapetwa kaviri saizi yeCheops piramidhi, iyo inoonekwa seyakakura kwazvo pasirese.
Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chakasiyanisa piramidhi - makona ayo akanga akanyatsotarisana nekadhiiniti, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo aiva nemuvara wayo: dema, bhuruu, tsvuku uye machena. Izvo, nenzira, inodzokorora dzidziso yeMayan pamusoro pemavara akasiyana-siyana emakadhinari. Bruce Kati akawana mapiramidhi gumi nematanhatu pedyo neXi'an.
Muna 1966 chete vakachera matongo vakabvumirwa kumapiramidhi. Asi havana kuzivisa chero migumisiro, sezvo panguva iyi pane kuchinja kwesimba. Panguva iyo mipumburu yekare yakaparadzwa, iyo inogona kupa ruzivo rwekuti ndiani akavaka mapiramidhi aya.
Mu 1974, the yakakurumbira terracotta uto uye mausoleum aMambo Qin Shi Huang akavhurwa mune rimwe remapiramidhi. Kubva pane izvi, vakagumisa kuti mapiramidhi ndiwo mausoleums evatongi vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana.
Iyo piramidhi yeQin Shi Huang ndiyo yega iripo yekushanya, asi hapana kuchera kunogona kuitwa pairi. Pedyo ivo vanowana zvidhori zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nesimbi dzinokosha, asi zvirimo mugomo pacharo hazvina kujeka. Uyezve, mamwe mapiramidhi aripo, uye atova anenge makumi matatu awo.
Nenzira, hapana humbowo hwakananga hwekuti piramidhi yeQin Shi Huang zvirokwazvo yaive guva remutongi uyu. Muna 2007, vekuChina vanochera matongo vakarondedzera mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwemutongi mausoleum. Zvakazoitika kuti piramidi yepfumbamwe-nhanho yakanga yakavanzwa mukati pasi pevhu revhu, izvo zvakanga zvisina kutaurwa.
Iwe unogona kuona mamwe mapiramidhi chete pasatellite mepu. Vatsvagiri vanocherekedza kuti kune akawanda avo munharaunda yeXi'an, kunyangwe muguta racho chaimo. Zvinocherechedzwa kuti kune mipata yese yemapiramidhi. Zvizhinji zvezvivakwa zvacho ndezvekare. Asi dzakavakwa naani uye rini?
Panyaya iyi, ngano chete dzakasara, dzichitaura kuti mapiramidhi akavakwa nevazukuru vekutanga vevanakomana vekudenga, vakabhururuka pamadhiragoni esimbi. Zvichida, pamwe chete nevavaki vemamwe mapiramidhi ose ari panyika.
Kune mizhinji, mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro pemagariro ekare eNyika Yekare. Haisi netsaona kuti kuratidzwa kukuru kwenguva yedu kunoitika muChina. Hurumende yePeople's Republic of China, pamwe nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda, dzinogara dzichironga nekubhadhara (chakavanzika) mapurojekiti ekutsvakurudza mumunda wenhoroondo yekare.
MuChina, zvinokwanisika kuwana zvese. Nyika yakakura kwazvo, yekare, uye kona imwe neimwe inovanza nyaya isingatauriki - zvakavanzika zvenhoroondo yeChina. Ruzivo rwese rwuripo, kana paine munhu anogona kuverenga.
