Muzana remakore rechi19, mumwe mugadziri wepfuti ane tarenda ainzi William Cantelo akatora pfungwa dzevanhu nezvigadzirwa zvake zvinoshamisa. Zvisinei, nhau yake yakava nechinoitika chechienzi apo iye akangoerekana anyangarika, achisiya munhambo wemibvunzo isina mhinduro. Runyerekupe uye fungidziro zvakatenderera, zvichiratidza kuti Cantelo anogona kunge akamuka zvakare pasi pekuzivikanwa kutsva saSir Hiram Maxim, muvambi ane mukurumbira weMaxim Gun. Saka chii chakaitika kuna William Cantelo? Pane chaizvo hukama hwakavanzika pakati peCantelo naSir Hiram Maxim?
Muvambi ane njere: William Cantelo
William Cantelo, akaberekwa munenge muna 1838 paIsle of Wight, aive injinjiniya ane chipo akawana mukurumbira nekuda kwezvisikwa zvake zvitsva muma1870s. Aive nechitoro paFrench Street muSouthampton, kwaakashandawo semuridzi weimba yeOld Tower Inn. Pazasi pebhawa, Cantelo aive neshopu yakavanzika yepasi pevhu, yaisvikika nemukoto. Vashanyi kumusangano wacho vakashuma kupupurira kwemichina yakasiyana nedzimwe, yakadai se“michina yemwenje yechienzi,” “humming globes,” uye zvombo zvisingazivikanwi.
Vanakomana vaCantelo, avo vaive mainjiniya, vakabatana nababa vavo mumusangano. Mhuri iyi yakasvika pakuzivikanwa nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwese uye nekuvanzika kwakachengetedzeka kwakatenderedza basa ravo. Vagari venzvimbo iyi vaigara vachinzwa ruzha rusinganzwisisike rwaibva pedyo neOld Tower Inn, zvichiwedzera kuda kuziva nezvezviitwa zvemhuri yekwaCantelo.
Kutsakatika kwaWilliam Cantelo
Mamiriro ezvinhu akapoteredza kutsakatika kwaCantelo mukupera kwa1880 anoramba akafukidzwa nechakavanzika. Nhoroondo dzinopesana dzinoratidza kuti akatanga zororo rakareba kana kuti akapedzisira kuonekwa achipinda mumusangano wake wepachivande asati anyangarika asina kuronda. Vamwe vafakazi vakatoti vakaona Cantelo achinyangarika muhutsi hwaiperekedzwa nekupenya kwemwenje.
Zvichiwedzera kupenga, mari yakawanda yakatorwa muakaundi yekubhanga yaCantelo mushure mekutsakatika kwake. Mhuri yake yakahaya muongorori akazvimiririra kuti amutsvage, uyo anonzi akamutsvaga kuAmerica. Zvisinei, nzira yakambotonhora, uye hapana humbowo chaihwo hwekuti Cantelo aivepi.
The enigmatic Hiram Maxim
Muna 1881, mumwe muvambi wokuAmerica ainzi Hiram Stevens Maxim akasvika kuUnited Kingdom, achiti aiva nemakore 41. Maxim akauya nenhevedzano yezvigadzirwa zvitsva, kusanganisira iyo yakapaza Maxim Gun, yekutanga kutakurika pasirese, yakazara otomatiki muchina pfuti. Pamusoro pezvo, Maxim akabata patents ezvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuchina, senge zvinomwaya moto, mbeva dzekuteya, simbi dzebvudzi, uye pombi dzehutsi.
Kusvika kwaMaxim uye ruzhinji rwake runoshamisa rwezvakagadzirwa zvakakwevera kutarisisa uye kurumbidza. Zvisinei, chaiva chirevo chake chekugadzira girobhu iyo yakawedzera kufarira, sezvo yakapikisa chikwereti chaThomas Edison chakagamuchirwa zvikuru chekugadzirwa. Zvitsvagiro zvesainzi zvaMaxim zvakatambanudzirwa kupfuura miganhu yakajairwa, kunyangwe zvinosanganisira kuyedza nendege ine simba uye neushingi kutaura kwekugadzira teleportation tekinoroji.
Kubatana kusinganzwisisike uye kubatana
Zano racho rinowedzera apo vanakomana vaCantelo vakasangana nemufananidzo waHiram Maxim. Vashamiswa nekufanana kusinganzwisisike pakati paMaxim nababa vavo vakashaika, vakave nechokwadi chekuti Maxim aive, chokwadi, William Cantelo aigara pasi pekuzivikanwa kutsva. Tsananguro yepfuti yaMaxim zvakare yaienderana neiyo mhuri yavo yanga ichishandira.
"Rimwe zuva, Cantelo akazivisa vanakomana vake - zvakare mainjiniya - kuti akange akwenenzvera chigadzirwa chake chitsva. Yakanga iri pfuti yemuchina, chombo chaishandisa simba reanoputika recoil kutakura bara raitevera. Yaipfura ichienderera kusvika mabara apera. Zvaive zvechimurenga.”— BBC
Vachida kuburitsa chokwadi, vanakomana vaCantelo vakaedza kunangana naMaxim. Vakasvika kwaari, asi Maxim akaramba kufambira mberi kwavo, vachiti vaibva kuAmerica uye vachiramba chero kubatana kuIsle of Wight, uko kwakabva mhuri yeCantelo. Kuramba uku kwakabatsira chete kusimbisa kutenda kwevanakomana kuti Maxim ndiye aive baba vavo vakashaika, sezvo nhengo dzemhuri dzepedyo chete dzaiziva nezvekwakabva Isle of Wight. Maxim akaramba zvachose kusangana nevakomana, achivasiya vaine mibvunzo yakawanda kupfuura mhinduro.
Teleportation??
Sezvo kuferefetwa kwekutsakatika kwaCantelo uye kubatana kwaMaxim kwaiitika, pakabuda chimwe chinhu chinokatyamadza. Maxim akanga ambonyunyuta pamusoro pemunyengeri aimutevedzera muAmerica. Chakazarurwa ichi chakaita kuti pave nefungidziro yekuti Cantelo angangove airarama hupenyu huviri, achishandisa tekinoroji yekufambisa nhare kufamba pakati pekuzivikanwa nenzvimbo.
Zvakataurwa naMaxim zve tekinoroji yeteleportation, zvakasanganiswa nehumbowo hunotsigira hupenyu hwake hwekare muUnited States, zvakakurudzira kutenda kwevanakomana kuti baba vavo neimwe nzira vaive vagona hunyanzvi hwekuzvitumira parunhare. Kufanana kwakaita pfuti yaCantelo nekugadzirwa kwaMaxim kwakawedzera kusanzwisisika.
Nyaya yaWilliam Cantelo naHiram Maxim haisati yagadziriswa, ichitisiya nemibvunzo yakawanda kupfuura mhinduro. Nepo vamwe vachipokanidza kuti kutsakatika kwaCantelo kungangove kwakabatana nekuedza kwake kutengesa pfuti yake, vamwe vanofungidzira pamusoro pemipingo yakavanzika kana kuti madhirama emunhu akamuita kuti asiye hupenyu hwake hwekare. Chokwadi chinogona kutinzvenga nekusingaperi, tichitumira nyaya yaWilliam Cantelo naHiram Maxim kuna nzvimbo yezvakavanzika zvinokatyamadza.
Kufa kwaHiram Maxim
Sezvo mamiriyoni emajaya eEurope akanga akabatikana achipfurana nepfuti kusvika afa muHondo Yenyika I, muvambi wechombo akafa, murume akapfuma zvikuru uye mutsigiri wenyika, pana Mbudzi 24, 1916 (ane makore 76). Akavigwa kumaodzanyemba kweLondon kumakuva. Chiyeuchidzo chake chikuru uye chinoyemurika hachina chiratidzo chezvaakagadzira. Asi zita rake rakanyorwa nemavara makuru - Sir Hiram Maxim.
Mashoko ekupedzisira
Nyaya isinganzwisisike yaWilliam Cantelo naSir Hiram Maxim inopa tarisiro munyika yekugadzira, kunyangarika, uye hupenyu huviri hunogona kuitika. Mamiriro ezvinhu asinganzwisisike akatarisana nekutsakatika kwaCantelo uye kusimuka kwaMaxim neruzivo rwake rwechimurenga zvakamutsa pfungwa dzakawanda. Kufanana pakati pevarume vaviri ava, kufanana mubasa ravo, uye zvirevo zve teleportation zvinowedzera imwe nhanho yekunetsana nenyaya. Sezvo nyaya ichiri isina kugadziriswa, inotisiya tichifunga nezveramangwana raWilliam Cantelo uye kuzivikanwa kwechokwadi kwaSir Hiram Maxim.
Mushure mekuverenga nezve isinganzwisisike nyaya yaWilliam Cantelo naHiram Maxim, verenga nezvazvo kuparara kusinganzwisisike kwaLouis Le Prince, wobva waverenga nezve Fulcanelli - the alchemist akanyangarika mumhepo yakatetepa.
